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+// -*- Mode: C++; c-basic-offset: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
+// Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
+// All rights reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+// distribution.
+// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
+// this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// ---
+//
+// Author: Sasha Levitskiy
+// based on atomicops-internals by Sanjay Ghemawat
+//
+// This file is an internal atomic implementation, use base/atomicops.h instead.
+//
+// This code implements ARM atomics for architectures V6 and newer.
+
+#ifndef BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_ARM_V6PLUS_H_
+#define BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_ARM_V6PLUS_H_
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "base/basictypes.h" // For COMPILE_ASSERT
+
+// The LDREXD and STREXD instructions in ARM all v7 variants or above. In v6,
+// only some variants support it. For simplicity, we only use exclusive
+// 64-bit load/store in V7 or above.
+#if defined(ARMV7)
+# define BASE_ATOMICOPS_HAS_LDREXD_AND_STREXD
+#endif
+
+typedef int32_t Atomic32;
+
+namespace base {
+namespace subtle {
+
+typedef int64_t Atomic64;
+
+// 32-bit low-level ops
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 oldval, res;
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldrex %1, [%3]\n"
+ "mov %0, #0\n"
+ "teq %1, %4\n"
+ // The following IT (if-then) instruction is needed for the subsequent
+ // conditional instruction STREXEQ when compiling in THUMB mode.
+ // In ARM mode, the compiler/assembler will not generate any code for it.
+ "it eq\n"
+ "strexeq %0, %5, [%3]\n"
+ : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Qo" (*ptr)
+ : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old_value), "r" (new_value)
+ : "cc");
+ } while (res);
+ return oldval;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 tmp, old;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1:\n"
+ "ldrex %1, [%2]\n"
+ "strex %0, %3, [%2]\n"
+ "teq %0, #0\n"
+ "bne 1b"
+ : "=&r" (tmp), "=&r" (old)
+ : "r" (ptr), "r" (new_value)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return old;
+}
+
+inline void MemoryBarrier() {
+#if !defined(ARMV7)
+ uint32_t dest = 0;
+ __asm__ __volatile__("mcr p15,0,%0,c7,c10,5" :"=&r"(dest) : : "memory");
+#else
+ __asm__ __volatile__("dmb" : : : "memory");
+#endif
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 old_value = NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, new_value);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return old_value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, new_value);
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ Atomic32 value = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic32* ptr,
+ Atomic32 old_value,
+ Atomic32 new_value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ *ptr = value;
+ MemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic32* ptr, Atomic32 value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ *ptr = value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ Atomic32 value = *ptr;
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic32 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic32* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return *ptr;
+}
+
+// 64-bit versions are only available if LDREXD and STREXD instructions
+// are available.
+#ifdef BASE_ATOMICOPS_HAS_LDREXD_AND_STREXD
+
+#define BASE_HAS_ATOMIC64 1
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ Atomic64 oldval, res;
+ do {
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldrexd %1, [%3]\n"
+ "mov %0, #0\n"
+ "teq %Q1, %Q4\n"
+ // The following IT (if-then) instructions are needed for the subsequent
+ // conditional instructions when compiling in THUMB mode.
+ // In ARM mode, the compiler/assembler will not generate any code for it.
+ "it eq\n"
+ "teqeq %R1, %R4\n"
+ "it eq\n"
+ "strexdeq %0, %5, [%3]\n"
+ : "=&r" (res), "=&r" (oldval), "+Q" (*ptr)
+ : "r" (ptr), "Ir" (old_value), "r" (new_value)
+ : "cc");
+ } while (res);
+ return oldval;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ int store_failed;
+ Atomic64 old;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1:\n"
+ "ldrexd %1, [%2]\n"
+ "strexd %0, %3, [%2]\n"
+ "teq %0, #0\n"
+ "bne 1b"
+ : "=&r" (store_failed), "=&r" (old)
+ : "r" (ptr), "r" (new_value)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+ return old;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ Atomic64 old_value = NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, new_value);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return old_value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(ptr, new_value);
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ int store_failed;
+ Atomic64 dummy;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "1:\n"
+ // Dummy load to lock cache line.
+ "ldrexd %1, [%3]\n"
+ "strexd %0, %2, [%3]\n"
+ "teq %0, #0\n"
+ "bne 1b"
+ : "=&r" (store_failed), "=&r"(dummy)
+ : "r"(value), "r" (ptr)
+ : "cc", "memory");
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ Atomic64 res;
+ __asm__ __volatile__(
+ "ldrexd %0, [%1]\n"
+ "clrex\n"
+ : "=r" (res)
+ : "r"(ptr), "Q"(*ptr));
+ return res;
+}
+
+#else // BASE_ATOMICOPS_HAS_LDREXD_AND_STREXD
+
+inline void NotImplementedFatalError(const char *function_name) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "64-bit %s() not implemented on this platform\n",
+ function_name);
+ abort();
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_AtomicExchange");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("Acquire_AtomicExchange");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_AtomicExchange(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("Release_AtomicExchange");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+inline void NoBarrier_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_Store");
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 NoBarrier_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ NotImplementedFatalError("NoBarrier_Load");
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_HAS_LDREXD_AND_STREXD
+
+inline void Acquire_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ NoBarrier_Store(ptr, value);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+}
+
+inline void Release_Store(volatile Atomic64* ptr, Atomic64 value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ NoBarrier_Store(ptr, value);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ Atomic64 value = NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_Load(volatile const Atomic64* ptr) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_Load(ptr);
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Acquire_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ Atomic64 value = NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return value;
+}
+
+inline Atomic64 Release_CompareAndSwap(volatile Atomic64* ptr,
+ Atomic64 old_value,
+ Atomic64 new_value) {
+ MemoryBarrier();
+ return NoBarrier_CompareAndSwap(ptr, old_value, new_value);
+}
+
+} // namespace subtle ends
+} // namespace base ends
+
+#endif // BASE_ATOMICOPS_INTERNALS_ARM_V6PLUS_H_