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+/*-
+ * Public Domain 2014-2016 MongoDB, Inc.
+ * Public Domain 2008-2014 WiredTiger, Inc.
+ *
+ * This is free and unencumbered software released into the public domain.
+ *
+ * Anyone is free to copy, modify, publish, use, compile, sell, or
+ * distribute this software, either in source code form or as a compiled
+ * binary, for any purpose, commercial or non-commercial, and by any
+ * means.
+ *
+ * In jurisdictions that recognize copyright laws, the author or authors
+ * of this software dedicate any and all copyright interest in the
+ * software to the public domain. We make this dedication for the benefit
+ * of the public at large and to the detriment of our heirs and
+ * successors. We intend this dedication to be an overt act of
+ * relinquishment in perpetuity of all present and future rights to this
+ * software under copyright law.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR
+ * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE,
+ * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
+ * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ *
+ * ex_extending.c
+ * This is an example demonstrating ways to extend WiredTiger with
+ * extractors, collators and loadable modules.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <wiredtiger.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#define strcasecmp stricmp
+#endif
+
+static const char *home;
+
+/*! [case insensitive comparator] */
+/* A simple case insensitive comparator. */
+static int
+__compare_nocase(WT_COLLATOR *collator, WT_SESSION *session,
+ const WT_ITEM *v1, const WT_ITEM *v2, int *cmp)
+{
+ const char *s1 = (const char *)v1->data;
+ const char *s2 = (const char *)v2->data;
+
+ (void)session; /* unused */
+ (void)collator; /* unused */
+
+ *cmp = strcasecmp(s1, s2);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static WT_COLLATOR nocasecoll = { __compare_nocase, NULL, NULL };
+/*! [case insensitive comparator] */
+
+/*! [n character comparator] */
+/*
+ * Comparator that only compares the first N prefix characters of the string.
+ * This has associated data, so we need to extend WT_COLLATOR.
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ WT_COLLATOR iface;
+ uint32_t maxlen;
+} PREFIX_COLLATOR;
+
+static int
+__compare_prefixes(WT_COLLATOR *collator, WT_SESSION *session,
+ const WT_ITEM *v1, const WT_ITEM *v2, int *cmp)
+{
+ PREFIX_COLLATOR *pcoll = (PREFIX_COLLATOR *)collator;
+ const char *s1 = (const char *)v1->data;
+ const char *s2 = (const char *)v2->data;
+
+ (void)session; /* unused */
+
+ *cmp = strncmp(s1, s2, pcoll->maxlen);
+ return (0);
+}
+
+static PREFIX_COLLATOR pcoll10 = { {__compare_prefixes, NULL, NULL}, 10 };
+/*! [n character comparator] */
+
+int
+main(void)
+{
+ int ret;
+ WT_CONNECTION *conn;
+ WT_SESSION *session;
+
+ /*
+ * Create a clean test directory for this run of the test program if the
+ * environment variable isn't already set (as is done by make check).
+ */
+ if (getenv("WIREDTIGER_HOME") == NULL) {
+ home = "WT_HOME";
+ ret = system("rm -rf WT_HOME && mkdir WT_HOME");
+ } else
+ home = NULL;
+
+ /* Open a connection to the database, creating it if necessary. */
+ if ((ret = wiredtiger_open(home, NULL, "create", &conn)) != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error connecting to %s: %s\n",
+ home, wiredtiger_strerror(ret));
+
+ /*! [add collator nocase] */
+ ret = conn->add_collator(conn, "nocase", &nocasecoll, NULL);
+ /*! [add collator nocase] */
+ /*! [add collator prefix10] */
+ ret = conn->add_collator(conn, "prefix10", &pcoll10.iface, NULL);
+
+ /* Open a session for the current thread's work. */
+ if ((ret = conn->open_session(conn, NULL, NULL, &session)) != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error opening a session on %s: %s\n",
+ home, wiredtiger_strerror(ret));
+
+ /* XXX Do some work... */
+
+ /* Note: closing the connection implicitly closes open session(s). */
+ if ((ret = conn->close(conn, NULL)) != 0)
+ /*! [add collator prefix10] */
+ fprintf(stderr, "Error closing %s: %s\n",
+ home, wiredtiger_strerror(ret));
+
+ return (ret);
+}