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+# Copyright (c) 2008-2011 testtools developers. See LICENSE for details.
+
+"""Test case related stuff."""
+
+__metaclass__ = type
+__all__ = [
+ 'clone_test_with_new_id',
+ 'ExpectedException',
+ 'gather_details',
+ 'run_test_with',
+ 'skip',
+ 'skipIf',
+ 'skipUnless',
+ 'TestCase',
+ ]
+
+import copy
+import itertools
+import sys
+import types
+import unittest
+
+from testtools import (
+ content,
+ try_import,
+ )
+from testtools.compat import (
+ advance_iterator,
+ reraise,
+ )
+from testtools.matchers import (
+ Annotate,
+ Contains,
+ Equals,
+ MatchesAll,
+ MatchesException,
+ MismatchError,
+ Is,
+ IsInstance,
+ Not,
+ Raises,
+ )
+from testtools.monkey import patch
+from testtools.runtest import RunTest
+from testtools.testresult import TestResult
+
+wraps = try_import('functools.wraps')
+
+class TestSkipped(Exception):
+ """Raised within TestCase.run() when a test is skipped."""
+testSkipped = try_import('unittest2.case.SkipTest', TestSkipped)
+TestSkipped = try_import('unittest.case.SkipTest', TestSkipped)
+
+
+class _UnexpectedSuccess(Exception):
+ """An unexpected success was raised.
+
+ Note that this exception is private plumbing in testtools' testcase
+ module.
+ """
+_UnexpectedSuccess = try_import(
+ 'unittest2.case._UnexpectedSuccess', _UnexpectedSuccess)
+_UnexpectedSuccess = try_import(
+ 'unittest.case._UnexpectedSuccess', _UnexpectedSuccess)
+
+class _ExpectedFailure(Exception):
+ """An expected failure occured.
+
+ Note that this exception is private plumbing in testtools' testcase
+ module.
+ """
+_ExpectedFailure = try_import(
+ 'unittest2.case._ExpectedFailure', _ExpectedFailure)
+_ExpectedFailure = try_import(
+ 'unittest.case._ExpectedFailure', _ExpectedFailure)
+
+
+def run_test_with(test_runner, **kwargs):
+ """Decorate a test as using a specific ``RunTest``.
+
+ e.g.::
+
+ @run_test_with(CustomRunner, timeout=42)
+ def test_foo(self):
+ self.assertTrue(True)
+
+ The returned decorator works by setting an attribute on the decorated
+ function. `TestCase.__init__` looks for this attribute when deciding on a
+ ``RunTest`` factory. If you wish to use multiple decorators on a test
+ method, then you must either make this one the top-most decorator, or you
+ must write your decorators so that they update the wrapping function with
+ the attributes of the wrapped function. The latter is recommended style
+ anyway. ``functools.wraps``, ``functools.wrapper`` and
+ ``twisted.python.util.mergeFunctionMetadata`` can help you do this.
+
+ :param test_runner: A ``RunTest`` factory that takes a test case and an
+ optional list of exception handlers. See ``RunTest``.
+ :param kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass on as extra arguments to
+ 'test_runner'.
+ :return: A decorator to be used for marking a test as needing a special
+ runner.
+ """
+ def decorator(function):
+ # Set an attribute on 'function' which will inform TestCase how to
+ # make the runner.
+ function._run_test_with = (
+ lambda case, handlers=None:
+ test_runner(case, handlers=handlers, **kwargs))
+ return function
+ return decorator
+
+
+def _copy_content(content_object):
+ """Make a copy of the given content object.
+
+ The content within `content_object` is iterated and saved. This is useful
+ when the source of the content is volatile, a log file in a temporary
+ directory for example.
+
+ :param content_object: A `content.Content` instance.
+ :return: A `content.Content` instance with the same mime-type as
+ `content_object` and a non-volatile copy of its content.
+ """
+ content_bytes = list(content_object.iter_bytes())
+ content_callback = lambda: content_bytes
+ return content.Content(content_object.content_type, content_callback)
+
+
+def gather_details(source_dict, target_dict):
+ """Merge the details from `source_dict` into `target_dict`.
+
+ :param source_dict: A dictionary of details will be gathered.
+ :param target_dict: A dictionary into which details will be gathered.
+ """
+ for name, content_object in source_dict.items():
+ new_name = name
+ disambiguator = itertools.count(1)
+ while new_name in target_dict:
+ new_name = '%s-%d' % (name, advance_iterator(disambiguator))
+ name = new_name
+ target_dict[name] = _copy_content(content_object)
+
+
+class TestCase(unittest.TestCase):
+ """Extensions to the basic TestCase.
+
+ :ivar exception_handlers: Exceptions to catch from setUp, runTest and
+ tearDown. This list is able to be modified at any time and consists of
+ (exception_class, handler(case, result, exception_value)) pairs.
+ :cvar run_tests_with: A factory to make the ``RunTest`` to run tests with.
+ Defaults to ``RunTest``. The factory is expected to take a test case
+ and an optional list of exception handlers.
+ """
+
+ skipException = TestSkipped
+
+ run_tests_with = RunTest
+
+ def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Construct a TestCase.
+
+ :param testMethod: The name of the method to run.
+ :keyword runTest: Optional class to use to execute the test. If not
+ supplied ``RunTest`` is used. The instance to be used is created
+ when run() is invoked, so will be fresh each time. Overrides
+ ``TestCase.run_tests_with`` if given.
+ """
+ runTest = kwargs.pop('runTest', None)
+ super(TestCase, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
+ self._cleanups = []
+ self._unique_id_gen = itertools.count(1)
+ # Generators to ensure unique traceback ids. Maps traceback label to
+ # iterators.
+ self._traceback_id_gens = {}
+ self.__setup_called = False
+ self.__teardown_called = False
+ # __details is lazy-initialized so that a constructed-but-not-run
+ # TestCase is safe to use with clone_test_with_new_id.
+ self.__details = None
+ test_method = self._get_test_method()
+ if runTest is None:
+ runTest = getattr(
+ test_method, '_run_test_with', self.run_tests_with)
+ self.__RunTest = runTest
+ self.__exception_handlers = []
+ self.exception_handlers = [
+ (self.skipException, self._report_skip),
+ (self.failureException, self._report_failure),
+ (_ExpectedFailure, self._report_expected_failure),
+ (_UnexpectedSuccess, self._report_unexpected_success),
+ (Exception, self._report_error),
+ ]
+ if sys.version_info < (2, 6):
+ # Catch old-style string exceptions with None as the instance
+ self.exception_handlers.append((type(None), self._report_error))
+
+ def __eq__(self, other):
+ eq = getattr(unittest.TestCase, '__eq__', None)
+ if eq is not None and not unittest.TestCase.__eq__(self, other):
+ return False
+ return self.__dict__ == other.__dict__
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ # We add id to the repr because it makes testing testtools easier.
+ return "<%s id=0x%0x>" % (self.id(), id(self))
+
+ def addDetail(self, name, content_object):
+ """Add a detail to be reported with this test's outcome.
+
+ For more details see pydoc testtools.TestResult.
+
+ :param name: The name to give this detail.
+ :param content_object: The content object for this detail. See
+ testtools.content for more detail.
+ """
+ if self.__details is None:
+ self.__details = {}
+ self.__details[name] = content_object
+
+ def getDetails(self):
+ """Get the details dict that will be reported with this test's outcome.
+
+ For more details see pydoc testtools.TestResult.
+ """
+ if self.__details is None:
+ self.__details = {}
+ return self.__details
+
+ def patch(self, obj, attribute, value):
+ """Monkey-patch 'obj.attribute' to 'value' while the test is running.
+
+ If 'obj' has no attribute, then the monkey-patch will still go ahead,
+ and the attribute will be deleted instead of restored to its original
+ value.
+
+ :param obj: The object to patch. Can be anything.
+ :param attribute: The attribute on 'obj' to patch.
+ :param value: The value to set 'obj.attribute' to.
+ """
+ self.addCleanup(patch(obj, attribute, value))
+
+ def shortDescription(self):
+ return self.id()
+
+ def skipTest(self, reason):
+ """Cause this test to be skipped.
+
+ This raises self.skipException(reason). skipException is raised
+ to permit a skip to be triggered at any point (during setUp or the
+ testMethod itself). The run() method catches skipException and
+ translates that into a call to the result objects addSkip method.
+
+ :param reason: The reason why the test is being skipped. This must
+ support being cast into a unicode string for reporting.
+ """
+ raise self.skipException(reason)
+
+ # skipTest is how python2.7 spells this. Sometime in the future
+ # This should be given a deprecation decorator - RBC 20100611.
+ skip = skipTest
+
+ def _formatTypes(self, classOrIterable):
+ """Format a class or a bunch of classes for display in an error."""
+ className = getattr(classOrIterable, '__name__', None)
+ if className is None:
+ className = ', '.join(klass.__name__ for klass in classOrIterable)
+ return className
+
+ def addCleanup(self, function, *arguments, **keywordArguments):
+ """Add a cleanup function to be called after tearDown.
+
+ Functions added with addCleanup will be called in reverse order of
+ adding after tearDown, or after setUp if setUp raises an exception.
+
+ If a function added with addCleanup raises an exception, the error
+ will be recorded as a test error, and the next cleanup will then be
+ run.
+
+ Cleanup functions are always called before a test finishes running,
+ even if setUp is aborted by an exception.
+ """
+ self._cleanups.append((function, arguments, keywordArguments))
+
+ def addOnException(self, handler):
+ """Add a handler to be called when an exception occurs in test code.
+
+ This handler cannot affect what result methods are called, and is
+ called before any outcome is called on the result object. An example
+ use for it is to add some diagnostic state to the test details dict
+ which is expensive to calculate and not interesting for reporting in
+ the success case.
+
+ Handlers are called before the outcome (such as addFailure) that
+ the exception has caused.
+
+ Handlers are called in first-added, first-called order, and if they
+ raise an exception, that will propogate out of the test running
+ machinery, halting test processing. As a result, do not call code that
+ may unreasonably fail.
+ """
+ self.__exception_handlers.append(handler)
+
+ def _add_reason(self, reason):
+ self.addDetail('reason', content.Content(
+ content.ContentType('text', 'plain'),
+ lambda: [reason.encode('utf8')]))
+
+ def assertEqual(self, expected, observed, message=''):
+ """Assert that 'expected' is equal to 'observed'.
+
+ :param expected: The expected value.
+ :param observed: The observed value.
+ :param message: An optional message to include in the error.
+ """
+ matcher = Equals(expected)
+ self.assertThat(observed, matcher, message)
+
+ failUnlessEqual = assertEquals = assertEqual
+
+ def assertIn(self, needle, haystack):
+ """Assert that needle is in haystack."""
+ self.assertThat(haystack, Contains(needle))
+
+ def assertIsNone(self, observed, message=''):
+ """Assert that 'observed' is equal to None.
+
+ :param observed: The observed value.
+ :param message: An optional message describing the error.
+ """
+ matcher = Is(None)
+ self.assertThat(observed, matcher, message)
+
+ def assertIsNotNone(self, observed, message=''):
+ """Assert that 'observed' is not equal to None.
+
+ :param observed: The observed value.
+ :param message: An optional message describing the error.
+ """
+ matcher = Not(Is(None))
+ self.assertThat(observed, matcher, message)
+
+ def assertIs(self, expected, observed, message=''):
+ """Assert that 'expected' is 'observed'.
+
+ :param expected: The expected value.
+ :param observed: The observed value.
+ :param message: An optional message describing the error.
+ """
+ matcher = Is(expected)
+ self.assertThat(observed, matcher, message)
+
+ def assertIsNot(self, expected, observed, message=''):
+ """Assert that 'expected' is not 'observed'."""
+ matcher = Not(Is(expected))
+ self.assertThat(observed, matcher, message)
+
+ def assertNotIn(self, needle, haystack):
+ """Assert that needle is not in haystack."""
+ matcher = Not(Contains(needle))
+ self.assertThat(haystack, matcher)
+
+ def assertIsInstance(self, obj, klass, msg=None):
+ if isinstance(klass, tuple):
+ matcher = IsInstance(*klass)
+ else:
+ matcher = IsInstance(klass)
+ self.assertThat(obj, matcher, msg)
+
+ def assertRaises(self, excClass, callableObj, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Fail unless an exception of class excClass is thrown
+ by callableObj when invoked with arguments args and keyword
+ arguments kwargs. If a different type of exception is
+ thrown, it will not be caught, and the test case will be
+ deemed to have suffered an error, exactly as for an
+ unexpected exception.
+ """
+ class ReRaiseOtherTypes(object):
+ def match(self, matchee):
+ if not issubclass(matchee[0], excClass):
+ reraise(*matchee)
+ class CaptureMatchee(object):
+ def match(self, matchee):
+ self.matchee = matchee[1]
+ capture = CaptureMatchee()
+ matcher = Raises(MatchesAll(ReRaiseOtherTypes(),
+ MatchesException(excClass), capture))
+
+ self.assertThat(lambda: callableObj(*args, **kwargs), matcher)
+ return capture.matchee
+ failUnlessRaises = assertRaises
+
+ def assertThat(self, matchee, matcher, message='', verbose=False):
+ """Assert that matchee is matched by matcher.
+
+ :param matchee: An object to match with matcher.
+ :param matcher: An object meeting the testtools.Matcher protocol.
+ :raises MismatchError: When matcher does not match thing.
+ """
+ matcher = Annotate.if_message(message, matcher)
+ mismatch = matcher.match(matchee)
+ if not mismatch:
+ return
+ existing_details = self.getDetails()
+ for (name, content) in mismatch.get_details().items():
+ full_name = name
+ suffix = 1
+ while full_name in existing_details:
+ full_name = "%s-%d" % (name, suffix)
+ suffix += 1
+ self.addDetail(full_name, content)
+ raise MismatchError(matchee, matcher, mismatch, verbose)
+
+ def defaultTestResult(self):
+ return TestResult()
+
+ def expectFailure(self, reason, predicate, *args, **kwargs):
+ """Check that a test fails in a particular way.
+
+ If the test fails in the expected way, a KnownFailure is caused. If it
+ succeeds an UnexpectedSuccess is caused.
+
+ The expected use of expectFailure is as a barrier at the point in a
+ test where the test would fail. For example:
+ >>> def test_foo(self):
+ >>> self.expectFailure("1 should be 0", self.assertNotEqual, 1, 0)
+ >>> self.assertEqual(1, 0)
+
+ If in the future 1 were to equal 0, the expectFailure call can simply
+ be removed. This separation preserves the original intent of the test
+ while it is in the expectFailure mode.
+ """
+ # TODO: implement with matchers.
+ self._add_reason(reason)
+ try:
+ predicate(*args, **kwargs)
+ except self.failureException:
+ # GZ 2010-08-12: Don't know how to avoid exc_info cycle as the new
+ # unittest _ExpectedFailure wants old traceback
+ exc_info = sys.exc_info()
+ try:
+ self._report_traceback(exc_info)
+ raise _ExpectedFailure(exc_info)
+ finally:
+ del exc_info
+ else:
+ raise _UnexpectedSuccess(reason)
+
+ def getUniqueInteger(self):
+ """Get an integer unique to this test.
+
+ Returns an integer that is guaranteed to be unique to this instance.
+ Use this when you need an arbitrary integer in your test, or as a
+ helper for custom anonymous factory methods.
+ """
+ return advance_iterator(self._unique_id_gen)
+
+ def getUniqueString(self, prefix=None):
+ """Get a string unique to this test.
+
+ Returns a string that is guaranteed to be unique to this instance. Use
+ this when you need an arbitrary string in your test, or as a helper
+ for custom anonymous factory methods.
+
+ :param prefix: The prefix of the string. If not provided, defaults
+ to the id of the tests.
+ :return: A bytestring of '<prefix>-<unique_int>'.
+ """
+ if prefix is None:
+ prefix = self.id()
+ return '%s-%d' % (prefix, self.getUniqueInteger())
+
+ def onException(self, exc_info, tb_label='traceback'):
+ """Called when an exception propogates from test code.
+
+ :seealso addOnException:
+ """
+ if exc_info[0] not in [
+ TestSkipped, _UnexpectedSuccess, _ExpectedFailure]:
+ self._report_traceback(exc_info, tb_label=tb_label)
+ for handler in self.__exception_handlers:
+ handler(exc_info)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _report_error(self, result, err):
+ result.addError(self, details=self.getDetails())
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _report_expected_failure(self, result, err):
+ result.addExpectedFailure(self, details=self.getDetails())
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _report_failure(self, result, err):
+ result.addFailure(self, details=self.getDetails())
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _report_skip(self, result, err):
+ if err.args:
+ reason = err.args[0]
+ else:
+ reason = "no reason given."
+ self._add_reason(reason)
+ result.addSkip(self, details=self.getDetails())
+
+ def _report_traceback(self, exc_info, tb_label='traceback'):
+ id_gen = self._traceback_id_gens.setdefault(
+ tb_label, itertools.count(0))
+ tb_id = advance_iterator(id_gen)
+ if tb_id:
+ tb_label = '%s-%d' % (tb_label, tb_id)
+ self.addDetail(tb_label, content.TracebackContent(exc_info, self))
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def _report_unexpected_success(self, result, err):
+ result.addUnexpectedSuccess(self, details=self.getDetails())
+
+ def run(self, result=None):
+ return self.__RunTest(self, self.exception_handlers).run(result)
+
+ def _run_setup(self, result):
+ """Run the setUp function for this test.
+
+ :param result: A testtools.TestResult to report activity to.
+ :raises ValueError: If the base class setUp is not called, a
+ ValueError is raised.
+ """
+ ret = self.setUp()
+ if not self.__setup_called:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "TestCase.setUp was not called. Have you upcalled all the "
+ "way up the hierarchy from your setUp? e.g. Call "
+ "super(%s, self).setUp() from your setUp()."
+ % self.__class__.__name__)
+ return ret
+
+ def _run_teardown(self, result):
+ """Run the tearDown function for this test.
+
+ :param result: A testtools.TestResult to report activity to.
+ :raises ValueError: If the base class tearDown is not called, a
+ ValueError is raised.
+ """
+ ret = self.tearDown()
+ if not self.__teardown_called:
+ raise ValueError(
+ "TestCase.tearDown was not called. Have you upcalled all the "
+ "way up the hierarchy from your tearDown? e.g. Call "
+ "super(%s, self).tearDown() from your tearDown()."
+ % self.__class__.__name__)
+ return ret
+
+ def _get_test_method(self):
+ absent_attr = object()
+ # Python 2.5+
+ method_name = getattr(self, '_testMethodName', absent_attr)
+ if method_name is absent_attr:
+ # Python 2.4
+ method_name = getattr(self, '_TestCase__testMethodName')
+ return getattr(self, method_name)
+
+ def _run_test_method(self, result):
+ """Run the test method for this test.
+
+ :param result: A testtools.TestResult to report activity to.
+ :return: None.
+ """
+ return self._get_test_method()()
+
+ def useFixture(self, fixture):
+ """Use fixture in a test case.
+
+ The fixture will be setUp, and self.addCleanup(fixture.cleanUp) called.
+
+ :param fixture: The fixture to use.
+ :return: The fixture, after setting it up and scheduling a cleanup for
+ it.
+ """
+ try:
+ fixture.setUp()
+ except:
+ gather_details(fixture.getDetails(), self.getDetails())
+ raise
+ else:
+ self.addCleanup(fixture.cleanUp)
+ self.addCleanup(
+ gather_details, fixture.getDetails(), self.getDetails())
+ return fixture
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ super(TestCase, self).setUp()
+ self.__setup_called = True
+
+ def tearDown(self):
+ super(TestCase, self).tearDown()
+ unittest.TestCase.tearDown(self)
+ self.__teardown_called = True
+
+
+class PlaceHolder(object):
+ """A placeholder test.
+
+ `PlaceHolder` implements much of the same interface as TestCase and is
+ particularly suitable for being added to TestResults.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, test_id, short_description=None):
+ """Construct a `PlaceHolder`.
+
+ :param test_id: The id of the placeholder test.
+ :param short_description: The short description of the place holder
+ test. If not provided, the id will be used instead.
+ """
+ self._test_id = test_id
+ self._short_description = short_description
+
+ def __call__(self, result=None):
+ return self.run(result=result)
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ internal = [self._test_id]
+ if self._short_description is not None:
+ internal.append(self._short_description)
+ return "<%s.%s(%s)>" % (
+ self.__class__.__module__,
+ self.__class__.__name__,
+ ", ".join(map(repr, internal)))
+
+ def __str__(self):
+ return self.id()
+
+ def countTestCases(self):
+ return 1
+
+ def debug(self):
+ pass
+
+ def id(self):
+ return self._test_id
+
+ def run(self, result=None):
+ if result is None:
+ result = TestResult()
+ result.startTest(self)
+ result.addSuccess(self)
+ result.stopTest(self)
+
+ def shortDescription(self):
+ if self._short_description is None:
+ return self.id()
+ else:
+ return self._short_description
+
+
+class ErrorHolder(PlaceHolder):
+ """A placeholder test that will error out when run."""
+
+ failureException = None
+
+ def __init__(self, test_id, error, short_description=None):
+ """Construct an `ErrorHolder`.
+
+ :param test_id: The id of the test.
+ :param error: The exc info tuple that will be used as the test's error.
+ :param short_description: An optional short description of the test.
+ """
+ super(ErrorHolder, self).__init__(
+ test_id, short_description=short_description)
+ self._error = error
+
+ def __repr__(self):
+ internal = [self._test_id, self._error]
+ if self._short_description is not None:
+ internal.append(self._short_description)
+ return "<%s.%s(%s)>" % (
+ self.__class__.__module__,
+ self.__class__.__name__,
+ ", ".join(map(repr, internal)))
+
+ def run(self, result=None):
+ if result is None:
+ result = TestResult()
+ result.startTest(self)
+ result.addError(self, self._error)
+ result.stopTest(self)
+
+
+# Python 2.4 did not know how to copy functions.
+if types.FunctionType not in copy._copy_dispatch:
+ copy._copy_dispatch[types.FunctionType] = copy._copy_immutable
+
+
+def clone_test_with_new_id(test, new_id):
+ """Copy a `TestCase`, and give the copied test a new id.
+
+ This is only expected to be used on tests that have been constructed but
+ not executed.
+ """
+ newTest = copy.copy(test)
+ newTest.id = lambda: new_id
+ return newTest
+
+
+def skip(reason):
+ """A decorator to skip unit tests.
+
+ This is just syntactic sugar so users don't have to change any of their
+ unit tests in order to migrate to python 2.7, which provides the
+ @unittest.skip decorator.
+ """
+ def decorator(test_item):
+ if wraps is not None:
+ @wraps(test_item)
+ def skip_wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
+ raise TestCase.skipException(reason)
+ else:
+ def skip_wrapper(test_item):
+ test_item.skip(reason)
+ return skip_wrapper
+ return decorator
+
+
+def skipIf(condition, reason):
+ """Skip a test if the condition is true."""
+ if condition:
+ return skip(reason)
+ def _id(obj):
+ return obj
+ return _id
+
+
+def skipUnless(condition, reason):
+ """Skip a test unless the condition is true."""
+ if not condition:
+ return skip(reason)
+ def _id(obj):
+ return obj
+ return _id
+
+
+class ExpectedException:
+ """A context manager to handle expected exceptions.
+
+ In Python 2.5 or later::
+
+ def test_foo(self):
+ with ExpectedException(ValueError, 'fo.*'):
+ raise ValueError('foo')
+
+ will pass. If the raised exception has a type other than the specified
+ type, it will be re-raised. If it has a 'str()' that does not match the
+ given regular expression, an AssertionError will be raised. If no
+ exception is raised, an AssertionError will be raised.
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, exc_type, value_re=None):
+ """Construct an `ExpectedException`.
+
+ :param exc_type: The type of exception to expect.
+ :param value_re: A regular expression to match against the
+ 'str()' of the raised exception.
+ """
+ self.exc_type = exc_type
+ self.value_re = value_re
+
+ def __enter__(self):
+ pass
+
+ def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_value, traceback):
+ if exc_type is None:
+ raise AssertionError('%s not raised.' % self.exc_type.__name__)
+ if exc_type != self.exc_type:
+ return False
+ if self.value_re:
+ matcher = MatchesException(self.exc_type, self.value_re)
+ mismatch = matcher.match((exc_type, exc_value, traceback))
+ if mismatch:
+ raise AssertionError(mismatch.describe())
+ return True
+
+
+# Signal that this is part of the testing framework, and that code from this
+# should not normally appear in tracebacks.
+__unittest = True