#!/usr/bin/env python """ Resmoke Test Suite Generator. Analyze the evergreen history for tests run under the given task and create new evergreen tasks to attempt to keep the task runtime under a specified amount. """ from __future__ import absolute_import import datetime from datetime import timedelta import logging import math import os import re import sys from collections import defaultdict from distutils.util import strtobool # pylint: disable=no-name-in-module import click import requests import structlog import yaml from evergreen.api import RetryingEvergreenApi from shrub.config import Configuration from shrub.command import CommandDefinition from shrub.operations import CmdTimeoutUpdate from shrub.task import TaskDependency from shrub.variant import DisplayTaskDefinition from shrub.variant import TaskSpec # Get relative imports to work when the package is not installed on the PYTHONPATH. if __name__ == "__main__" and __package__ is None: sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))) import buildscripts.resmokelib.suitesconfig as suitesconfig # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position import buildscripts.util.read_config as read_config # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position import buildscripts.util.taskname as taskname # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position import buildscripts.util.testname as testname # pylint: disable=wrong-import-position LOGGER = structlog.getLogger(__name__) TEST_SUITE_DIR = os.path.join("buildscripts", "resmokeconfig", "suites") CONFIG_DIR = "generated_resmoke_config" CONFIG_FILE = "./.evergreen.yml" MIN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = int(timedelta(minutes=5).total_seconds()) LOOKBACK_DURATION_DAYS = 14 GEN_SUFFIX = "_gen" HEADER_TEMPLATE = """# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. All manual edits will be lost. # This file was generated by {file} from # {suite_file}. """ REQUIRED_CONFIG_KEYS = { "build_variant", "fallback_num_sub_suites", "project", "task_id", "task_name", } DEFAULT_CONFIG_VALUES = { "max_tests_per_suite": 100, "resmoke_args": "", "resmoke_repeat_suites": 1, "run_multiple_jobs": "true", "target_resmoke_time": 60, "use_default_timeouts": False, "use_large_distro": False, } CONFIG_FORMAT_FN = { "fallback_num_sub_suites": int, "max_sub_suites": int, "max_tests_per_suite": int, "target_resmoke_time": int, } class ConfigOptions(object): """Retrieve configuration from a config file.""" def __init__(self, config, required_keys=None, defaults=None, formats=None): """ Create an instance of ConfigOptions. :param config: Dictionary of configuration to use. :param required_keys: Set of keys required by this config. :param defaults: Dict of default values for keys. :param formats: Dict with functions to format values before returning. """ self.config = config self.required_keys = required_keys if required_keys else set() self.default_values = defaults if defaults else {} self.formats = formats if formats else {} @classmethod def from_file(cls, filepath, required_keys, defaults, formats): """ Create an instance of ConfigOptions based on the given config file. :param filepath: Path to file containing configuration. :param required_keys: Set of keys required by this config. :param defaults: Dict of default values for keys. :param formats: Dict with functions to format values before returning. :return: Instance of ConfigOptions. """ return cls(read_config.read_config_file(filepath), required_keys, defaults, formats) @property def depends_on(self): """List of dependencies specified.""" return split_if_exists(self._lookup(self.config, "depends_on")) @property def is_patch(self): """Is this running in a patch build.""" patch = self.config.get("is_patch") if patch: return strtobool(patch) return None @property def repeat_suites(self): """How many times should the suite be repeated.""" return int(self.resmoke_repeat_suites) @property def suite(self): """Return test suite is being run.""" return self.config.get("suite", self.task) @property def task(self): """Return task being run.""" return remove_gen_suffix(self.task_name) @property def variant(self): """Return build variant is being run on.""" return self.build_variant def _lookup(self, config, item): if item not in config: if item in self.required_keys: raise KeyError("{item} must be specified in configuration.".format(item=item)) return self.default_values.get(item, None) if item in self.formats and item in config: return self.formats[item](config[item]) return config.get(item, None) def __getattr__(self, item): """Determine the value of the given attribute.""" return self._lookup(self.config, item) def __repr__(self): """Provide a string representation of this object for debugging.""" required_values = [ "{key}: {value}".format(key=key, value=self.config[key]) for key in REQUIRED_CONFIG_KEYS ] return "ConfigOptions({options})".format(options=", ".join(required_values)) def enable_logging(verbose): """Enable verbose logging for execution.""" level = logging.DEBUG if verbose else logging.INFO logging.basicConfig( format="[%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s] %(message)s", level=level, stream=sys.stdout, ) structlog.configure(logger_factory=structlog.stdlib.LoggerFactory()) def split_if_exists(str_to_split): """Split the given string on "," if it is not None.""" if str_to_split: return str_to_split.split(",") return None def remove_gen_suffix(task_name): """Remove '_gen' suffix from task_name.""" if task_name.endswith(GEN_SUFFIX): return task_name[:-4] return task_name def string_contains_any_of_args(string, args): """ Return whether array contains any of a group of args. :param string: String being checked. :param args: Args being analyzed. :return: True if any args are found in the string. """ return any(arg in string for arg in args) def divide_remaining_tests_among_suites(remaining_tests_runtimes, suites): """Divide the list of tests given among the suites given.""" suite_idx = 0 for test_file, runtime in remaining_tests_runtimes: current_suite = suites[suite_idx] current_suite.add_test(test_file, runtime) suite_idx += 1 if suite_idx >= len(suites): suite_idx = 0 def _new_suite_needed(current_suite, test_runtime, max_suite_runtime, max_tests_per_suite): """ Check if a new suite should be created for the given suite. :param current_suite: Suite currently being added to. :param test_runtime: Runtime of test being added. :param max_suite_runtime: Max runtime of a single suite. :param max_tests_per_suite: Max number of tests in a suite. :return: True if a new test suite should be created. """ if current_suite.get_runtime() + test_runtime > max_suite_runtime: # Will adding this test put us over the target runtime? return True if max_tests_per_suite and current_suite.get_test_count() + 1 > max_tests_per_suite: # Will adding this test put us over the max number of tests? return True return False def divide_tests_into_suites(tests_runtimes, max_time_seconds, max_suites=None, max_tests_per_suite=None): """ Divide the given tests into suites. Each suite should be able to execute in less than the max time specified. If a single test has a runtime greater than `max_time_seconds`, it will be run in a suite on its own. If max_suites is reached before assigning all tests to a suite, the remaining tests will be divided up among the created suites. Note: If `max_suites` is hit, suites may have more tests than `max_tests_per_suite` and may have runtimes longer than `max_time_seconds`. :param tests_runtimes: List of tuples containing test names and test runtimes. :param max_time_seconds: Maximum runtime to add to a single bucket. :param max_suites: Maximum number of suites to create. :param max_tests_per_suite: Maximum number of tests to add to a single suite. :return: List of Suite objects representing grouping of tests. """ suites = [] current_suite = Suite() last_test_processed = len(tests_runtimes) LOGGER.debug("Determines suites for runtime", max_runtime_seconds=max_time_seconds, max_suites=max_suites, max_tests_per_suite=max_tests_per_suite) for idx, (test_file, runtime) in enumerate(tests_runtimes): LOGGER.debug("Adding test", test=test_file, test_runtime=runtime) if _new_suite_needed(current_suite, runtime, max_time_seconds, max_tests_per_suite): LOGGER.debug("Finished suite", suite_runtime=current_suite.get_runtime(), test_runtime=runtime, max_time=max_time_seconds) if current_suite.get_test_count() > 0: suites.append(current_suite) current_suite = Suite() if max_suites and len(suites) >= max_suites: last_test_processed = idx break current_suite.add_test(test_file, runtime) if current_suite.get_test_count() > 0: suites.append(current_suite) if max_suites and last_test_processed < len(tests_runtimes): # We must have hit the max suite limit, just randomly add the remaining tests to suites. divide_remaining_tests_among_suites(tests_runtimes[last_test_processed:], suites) return suites def update_suite_config(suite_config, roots=None, excludes=None): """ Update suite config based on the roots and excludes passed in. :param suite_config: suite_config to update. :param roots: new roots to run, or None if roots should not be updated. :param excludes: excludes to add, or None if excludes should not be include. :return: updated suite_config """ if roots: suite_config["selector"]["roots"] = roots if excludes: # This must be a misc file, if the exclude_files section exists, extend it, otherwise, # create it. if "exclude_files" in suite_config["selector"] and \ suite_config["selector"]["exclude_files"]: suite_config["selector"]["exclude_files"] += excludes else: suite_config["selector"]["exclude_files"] = excludes else: # if excludes was not specified this must not a misc file, so don"t exclude anything. if "exclude_files" in suite_config["selector"]: del suite_config["selector"]["exclude_files"] return suite_config def generate_subsuite_file(source_suite_name, target_suite_name, roots=None, excludes=None): """ Read and evaluate the yaml suite file. Override selector.roots and selector.excludes with the provided values. Write the results to target_suite_name. """ source_file = os.path.join(TEST_SUITE_DIR, source_suite_name + ".yml") with open(source_file, "r") as fstream: suite_config = yaml.safe_load(fstream) with open(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, target_suite_name + ".yml"), "w") as out: out.write(HEADER_TEMPLATE.format(file=__file__, suite_file=source_file)) suite_config = update_suite_config(suite_config, roots, excludes) out.write(yaml.dump(suite_config, default_flow_style=False, Dumper=yaml.SafeDumper)) def render_suite(suites, suite_name): """Render the given suites into yml files that can be used by resmoke.py.""" for idx, suite in enumerate(suites): suite.name = taskname.name_generated_task(suite_name, idx, len(suites)) generate_subsuite_file(suite_name, suite.name, roots=suite.tests) def render_misc_suite(test_list, suite_name): """Render a misc suite to run any tests that might be added to the directory.""" subsuite_name = "{0}_{1}".format(suite_name, "misc") generate_subsuite_file(suite_name, subsuite_name, excludes=test_list) def prepare_directory_for_suite(directory): """Ensure that dir exists.""" if not os.path.exists(directory): os.makedirs(directory) def calculate_timeout(avg_runtime, scaling_factor): """ Determine how long a runtime to set based on average runtime and a scaling factor. :param avg_runtime: Average runtime of previous runs. :param scaling_factor: scaling factor for timeout. :return: timeout to use (in seconds). """ def round_to_minute(runtime): """Round the given seconds up to the nearest minute.""" distance_to_min = 60 - (runtime % 60) return int(math.ceil(runtime + distance_to_min)) return max(MIN_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, round_to_minute(avg_runtime)) * scaling_factor def should_tasks_be_generated(evg_api, task_id): """ Determine if we should attempt to generate tasks. If an evergreen task that calls 'generate.tasks' is restarted, the 'generate.tasks' command will no-op. So, if we are in that state, we should avoid generating new configuration files that will just be confusing to the user (since that would not be used). :param evg_api: Evergreen API object. :param task_id: Id of the task being run. :return: Boolean of whether to generate tasks. """ task = evg_api.task_by_id(task_id, fetch_all_executions=True) # If any previous execution was successful, do not generate more tasks. for i in range(task.execution): task_execution = task.get_execution(i) if task_execution.is_success(): return False return True class EvergreenConfigGenerator(object): """Generate evergreen configurations.""" def __init__(self, suites, options, evg_api): """Create new EvergreenConfigGenerator object.""" self.suites = suites self.options = options self.evg_api = evg_api self.evg_config = Configuration() self.task_specs = [] self.task_names = [] self.build_tasks = None def _set_task_distro(self, task_spec): if self.options.use_large_distro and self.options.large_distro_name: task_spec.distro(self.options.large_distro_name) def _generate_resmoke_args(self, suite_file): resmoke_args = "--suite={0}.yml {1}".format(suite_file, self.options.resmoke_args) if self.options.repeat_suites and "repeat" not in resmoke_args: resmoke_args += " --repeat={0} ".format(self.options.repeat_suites) return resmoke_args def _get_run_tests_vars(self, suite_file): variables = { "resmoke_args": self._generate_resmoke_args(suite_file), "run_multiple_jobs": self.options.run_multiple_jobs, "task": self.options.task, } if self.options.resmoke_jobs_max: variables["resmoke_jobs_max"] = self.options.resmoke_jobs_max if self.options.use_multiversion: variables["task_path_suffix"] = self.options.use_multiversion return variables def _add_timeout_command(self, commands, max_test_runtime, expected_suite_runtime): """ Add an evergreen command to override the default timeouts to the list of commands. :param commands: List of commands to add timeout command to. :param max_test_runtime: Maximum runtime of any test in the sub-suite. :param expected_suite_runtime: Expected runtime of the entire sub-suite. """ repeat_factor = self.options.repeat_suites if max_test_runtime or expected_suite_runtime: cmd_timeout = CmdTimeoutUpdate() if max_test_runtime: timeout = calculate_timeout(max_test_runtime, 3) * repeat_factor LOGGER.debug("Setting timeout", timeout=timeout, max_runtime=max_test_runtime, factor=repeat_factor) cmd_timeout.timeout(timeout) if expected_suite_runtime: exec_timeout = calculate_timeout(expected_suite_runtime, 3) * repeat_factor LOGGER.debug("Setting exec_timeout", exec_timeout=exec_timeout, suite_runtime=expected_suite_runtime, factor=repeat_factor) cmd_timeout.exec_timeout(exec_timeout) commands.append(cmd_timeout.validate().resolve()) @staticmethod def _is_task_dependency(task, possible_dependency): return re.match("{0}_(\\d|misc)".format(task), possible_dependency) def _get_tasks_for_depends_on(self, dependent_task): return [ str(task.display_name) for task in self.build_tasks if self._is_task_dependency(dependent_task, str(task.display_name)) ] def _add_dependencies(self, task): task.dependency(TaskDependency("compile")) if not self.options.is_patch: # Don"t worry about task dependencies in patch builds, only mainline. if self.options.depends_on: for dep in self.options.depends_on: depends_on_tasks = self._get_tasks_for_depends_on(dep) for dependency in depends_on_tasks: task.dependency(TaskDependency(dependency)) return task def _generate_task(self, sub_suite_name, sub_task_name, max_test_runtime=None, expected_suite_runtime=None): """Generate evergreen config for a resmoke task.""" LOGGER.debug("Generating task", sub_suite=sub_suite_name) spec = TaskSpec(sub_task_name) self._set_task_distro(spec) self.task_specs.append(spec) self.task_names.append(sub_task_name) task = self.evg_config.task(sub_task_name) target_suite_file = os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, sub_suite_name) run_tests_vars = self._get_run_tests_vars(target_suite_file) commands = [] if not self.options.use_default_timeouts: self._add_timeout_command(commands, max_test_runtime, expected_suite_runtime) commands.append(CommandDefinition().function("do setup")) if self.options.use_multiversion: commands.append(CommandDefinition().function("do multiversion setup")) commands.append(CommandDefinition().function("run generated tests").vars(run_tests_vars)) self._add_dependencies(task).commands(commands) def _generate_all_tasks(self): for idx, suite in enumerate(self.suites): sub_task_name = taskname.name_generated_task(self.options.task, idx, len(self.suites), self.options.variant) max_runtime = None total_runtime = None if suite.should_overwrite_timeout(): max_runtime = suite.max_runtime total_runtime = suite.get_runtime() self._generate_task(suite.name, sub_task_name, max_runtime, total_runtime) # Add the misc suite misc_suite_name = "{0}_misc".format(self.options.suite) self._generate_task(misc_suite_name, "{0}_misc_{1}".format(self.options.task, self.options.variant)) def _generate_display_task(self): dt = DisplayTaskDefinition(self.options.task)\ .execution_tasks(self.task_names) \ .execution_task("{0}_gen".format(self.options.task)) return dt def _generate_variant(self): self._generate_all_tasks() self.evg_config.variant(self.options.variant)\ .tasks(self.task_specs)\ .display_task(self._generate_display_task()) def generate_config(self): """Generate evergreen configuration.""" self.build_tasks = self.evg_api.tasks_by_build(self.options.build_id) self._generate_variant() return self.evg_config def normalize_test_name(test_name): """Normalize test names that may have been run on windows or unix.""" return test_name.replace("\\", "/") class TestStats(object): """Represent the test statistics for the task that is being analyzed.""" def __init__(self, evg_test_stats_results): """Initialize the TestStats with raw results from the Evergreen API.""" # Mapping from test_file to {"num_run": X, "duration": Y} for tests self._runtime_by_test = defaultdict(dict) # Mapping from 'test_name:hook_name' to # {'test_name': {hook_name': {"num_run": X, "duration": Y}}} self._hook_runtime_by_test = defaultdict(lambda: defaultdict(dict)) for doc in evg_test_stats_results: self._add_stats(doc) def _add_stats(self, test_stats): """Add the statistics found in a document returned by the Evergreen test_stats/ endpoint.""" test_file = testname.normalize_test_file(test_stats.test_file) duration = test_stats.avg_duration_pass num_run = test_stats.num_pass is_hook = testname.is_resmoke_hook(test_file) if is_hook: self._add_test_hook_stats(test_file, duration, num_run) else: self._add_test_stats(test_file, duration, num_run) def _add_test_stats(self, test_file, duration, num_run): """Add the statistics for a test.""" runtime_info = self._runtime_by_test[test_file] self._add_runtime_info(runtime_info, duration, num_run) def _add_test_hook_stats(self, test_file, duration, num_run): """Add the statistics for a hook.""" test_name, hook_name = testname.split_test_hook_name(test_file) runtime_info = self._hook_runtime_by_test[test_name][hook_name] self._add_runtime_info(runtime_info, duration, num_run) @staticmethod def _add_runtime_info(runtime_info, duration, num_run): if not runtime_info: runtime_info["duration"] = duration runtime_info["num_run"] = num_run else: runtime_info["duration"] = TestStats._average( runtime_info["duration"], runtime_info["num_run"], duration, num_run) runtime_info["num_run"] += num_run @staticmethod def _average(value_a, num_a, value_b, num_b): """Compute a weighted average of 2 values with associated numbers.""" divisor = num_a + num_b if divisor == 0: return 0 return float(value_a * num_a + value_b * num_b) / divisor def get_tests_runtimes(self): """Return the list of (test_file, runtime_in_secs) tuples ordered by decreasing runtime.""" tests = [] for test_file, runtime_info in self._runtime_by_test.items(): duration = runtime_info["duration"] test_name = testname.get_short_name_from_test_file(test_file) for _, hook_runtime_info in self._hook_runtime_by_test[test_name].items(): duration += hook_runtime_info["duration"] tests.append((normalize_test_name(test_file), duration)) return sorted(tests, key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True) class Suite(object): """A suite of tests that can be run by evergreen.""" def __init__(self): """Initialize the object.""" self.tests = [] self.total_runtime = 0 self.max_runtime = 0 self.tests_with_runtime_info = 0 def add_test(self, test_file, runtime): """Add the given test to this suite.""" self.tests.append(test_file) self.total_runtime += runtime if runtime != 0: self.tests_with_runtime_info += 1 if runtime > self.max_runtime: self.max_runtime = runtime def should_overwrite_timeout(self): """ Whether the timeout for this suite should be overwritten. We should only overwrite the timeout if we have runtime info for all tests. """ return len(self.tests) == self.tests_with_runtime_info def get_runtime(self): """Get the current average runtime of all the tests currently in this suite.""" return self.total_runtime def get_test_count(self): """Get the number of tests currently in this suite.""" return len(self.tests) class GenerateSubSuites(object): """Orchestrate the execution of generate_resmoke_suites.""" def __init__(self, evergreen_api, config_options): """Initialize the object.""" self.evergreen_api = evergreen_api self.config_options = config_options self.test_list = [] def calculate_suites(self, start_date, end_date): """Divide tests into suites based on statistics for the provided period.""" try: evg_stats = self.get_evg_stats(self.config_options.project, start_date, end_date, self.config_options.task, self.config_options.variant) if not evg_stats: # This is probably a new suite, since there is no test history, just use the # fallback values. return self.calculate_fallback_suites() target_execution_time_secs = self.config_options.target_resmoke_time * 60 return self.calculate_suites_from_evg_stats(evg_stats, target_execution_time_secs) except requests.HTTPError as err: if err.response.status_code == requests.codes.SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE: # Evergreen may return a 503 when the service is degraded. # We fall back to splitting the tests into a fixed number of suites. LOGGER.warning("Received 503 from Evergreen, " "dividing the tests evenly among suites") return self.calculate_fallback_suites() else: raise def get_evg_stats(self, project, start_date, end_date, task, variant): """Collect test execution statistics data from Evergreen.""" # pylint: disable=too-many-arguments days = (end_date - start_date).days return self.evergreen_api.test_stats_by_project( project, after_date=start_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), before_date=end_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d"), tasks=[task], variants=[variant], group_by="test", group_num_days=days) def calculate_suites_from_evg_stats(self, data, execution_time_secs): """Divide tests into suites that can be run in less than the specified execution time.""" test_stats = TestStats(data) tests_runtimes = self.filter_existing_tests(test_stats.get_tests_runtimes()) if not tests_runtimes: return self.calculate_fallback_suites() self.test_list = [info[0] for info in tests_runtimes] return divide_tests_into_suites(tests_runtimes, execution_time_secs, self.config_options.max_sub_suites, self.config_options.max_tests_per_suite) def filter_existing_tests(self, tests_runtimes): """Filter out tests that do not exist in the filesystem.""" all_tests = [normalize_test_name(test) for test in self.list_tests()] return [info for info in tests_runtimes if os.path.exists(info[0]) and info[0] in all_tests] def calculate_fallback_suites(self): """Divide tests into a fixed number of suites.""" num_suites = self.config_options.fallback_num_sub_suites self.test_list = self.list_tests() suites = [Suite() for _ in range(num_suites)] for idx, test_file in enumerate(self.test_list): suites[idx % num_suites].add_test(test_file, 0) return suites def list_tests(self): """List the test files that are part of the suite being split.""" return suitesconfig.get_suite(self.config_options.suite).tests def write_evergreen_configuration(self, suites, task): """Generate the evergreen configuration for the new suite and write it to disk.""" evg_config_gen = EvergreenConfigGenerator(suites, self.config_options, self.evergreen_api) evg_config = evg_config_gen.generate_config() with open(os.path.join(CONFIG_DIR, task + ".json"), "w") as file_handle: file_handle.write(evg_config.to_json()) def run(self): """Generate resmoke suites that run within a specified target execution time.""" LOGGER.debug("config options", config_options=self.config_options) if not should_tasks_be_generated(self.evergreen_api, self.config_options.task_id): LOGGER.info("Not generating configuration due to previous successful generation.") return end_date = datetime.datetime.utcnow().replace(microsecond=0) start_date = end_date - datetime.timedelta(days=LOOKBACK_DURATION_DAYS) prepare_directory_for_suite(CONFIG_DIR) suites = self.calculate_suites(start_date, end_date) LOGGER.debug("Creating suites", num_suites=len(suites), task=self.config_options.task) render_suite(suites, self.config_options.suite) render_misc_suite(self.test_list, self.config_options.suite) self.write_evergreen_configuration(suites, self.config_options.task) @click.command() @click.option("--expansion-file", type=str, required=True, help="Location of expansions file generated by evergreen.") @click.option("--evergreen-config", type=str, default=CONFIG_FILE, help="Location of evergreen configuration file.") @click.option("--verbose", is_flag=True, default=False, help="Enable verbose logging.") def main(expansion_file, evergreen_config, verbose): """ Create a configuration for generate tasks to create sub suites for the specified resmoke suite. The `--expansion-file` should contain all the configuration needed to generate the tasks. \f :param expansion_file: Configuration file. :param evergreen_config: Evergreen configuration file. :param verbose: Use verbose logging. """ enable_logging(verbose) evg_api = RetryingEvergreenApi.get_api(config_file=evergreen_config) config_options = ConfigOptions.from_file(expansion_file, REQUIRED_CONFIG_KEYS, DEFAULT_CONFIG_VALUES, CONFIG_FORMAT_FN) GenerateSubSuites(evg_api, config_options).run() if __name__ == "__main__": main() # pylint: disable=no-value-for-parameter