t = db.find_and_modify; t.drop(); // fill db for(var i=1; i<=10; i++) { t.insert({priority:i, inprogress:false, value:0}); } // returns old out = t.findAndModify({update: {$set: {inprogress: true}, $inc: {value:1}}}); assert.eq(out.value, 0); assert.eq(out.inprogress, false); t.update({_id: out._id}, {$set: {inprogress: false}}); // returns new out = t.findAndModify({update: {$set: {inprogress: true}, $inc: {value:1}}, 'new': true}); assert.eq(out.value, 2); assert.eq(out.inprogress, true); t.update({_id: out._id}, {$set: {inprogress: false}}); // update highest priority out = t.findAndModify({query: {inprogress:false}, sort:{priority:-1}, update: {$set: {inprogress: true}}}); assert.eq(out.priority, 10); // update next highest priority out = t.findAndModify({query: {inprogress:false}, sort:{priority:-1}, update: {$set: {inprogress: true}}}); assert.eq(out.priority, 9); // remove lowest priority out = t.findAndModify({sort:{priority:1}, remove:true}); assert.eq(out.priority, 1); // remove next lowest priority out = t.findAndModify({sort:{priority:1}, remove:1}); assert.eq(out.priority, 2); // return null (was {} before 1.5.4) if no matches (drivers may handle this differently) out = t.findAndModify({query:{no_such_field:1}, remove:1}); assert.eq(out, null);