// @file background.h

/*    Copyright 2009 10gen Inc.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */

#pragma once

namespace mongo {

    /**
     *  Background thread dispatching.
     *  subclass and define run()
     *
     *  It is ok to call go(), that is, run the job, more than once -- if the
     *  previous invocation has finished. Thus one pattern of use is to embed
     *  a backgroundjob in your object and reuse it (or same thing with
     *  inheritance).  Each go() call spawns a new thread.
     *
     *  Thread safety:
     *    note when job destructs, the thread is not terminated if still running.
     *    generally if the thread could still be running, allocate the job dynamically
     *    and set deleteSelf to true.
     *
     *    go() and wait() are not thread safe
     *    run() will be executed on the background thread
     *    BackgroundJob object must exist for as long the background thread is running
     */

    class BackgroundJob : boost::noncopyable {
    protected:
        /**
         * sub-class must intantiate the BackgrounJob
         *
         * @param selfDelete if set to true, object will destruct itself after the run() finished
         * @note selfDelete instantes cannot be wait()-ed upon
         */
        explicit BackgroundJob(bool selfDelete = false);

        virtual string name() const = 0;

        /**
         * define this to do your work.
         * after this returns, state is set to done.
         * after this returns, deleted if deleteSelf true.
         *
         * NOTE:
         *   if run() throws, the exception will be caught within 'this' object and will ultimately lead to the
         *   BackgroundJob's thread being finished, as if run() returned.
         *
         */
        virtual void run() = 0;

    public:
        enum State {
            NotStarted,
            Running,
            Done
        };

        virtual ~BackgroundJob() { }

        /**
         * starts job.
         * returns immediatelly after dispatching.
         *
         * @note the BackgroundJob object must live for as long the thread is still running, ie
         * until getState() returns Done.
         */
        BackgroundJob& go();

        /**
         * wait for completion.
         *
         * @param msTimeOut maximum amount of time to wait in millisecons
         * @return true if did not time out. false otherwise.
         *
         * @note you can call wait() more than once if the first call times out.
         * but you cannot call wait on a self-deleting job.
         */
        bool wait( unsigned msTimeOut = 0 );

        // accessors
        State getState() const;
        bool running() const;

    private:
        struct JobStatus;
        boost::shared_ptr<JobStatus> _status;  // shared between 'this' and body() thread

        void jobBody( boost::shared_ptr<JobStatus> status );

    };

} // namespace mongo