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// oid.h
/* Copyright 2009 10gen Inc.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
#pragma once
#include "../util/hex.h"
namespace mongo {
#pragma pack(1)
/** Object ID type.
BSON objects typically have an _id field for the object id. This field should be the first
member of the object when present. class OID is a special type that is a 12 byte id which
is likely to be unique to the system. You may also use other types for _id's.
When _id field is missing from a BSON object, on an insert the database may insert one
automatically in certain circumstances.
Warning: You must call OID::newState() after a fork().
Typical contents of the BSON ObjectID is a 12-byte value consisting of a 4-byte timestamp (seconds since epoch),
a 3-byte machine id, a 2-byte process id, and a 3-byte counter. Note that the timestamp and counter fields must
be stored big endian unlike the rest of BSON. This is because they are compared byte-by-byte and we want to ensure
a mostly increasing order.
*/
class OID {
public:
struct MachineAndPid {
unsigned char _machineNumber[3];
unsigned short _pid;
};
private:
union {
struct {
// 12 bytes total
unsigned char _time[4];
MachineAndPid _machineAndPid;
unsigned char _inc[3];
};
struct {
long long a;
unsigned b;
};
unsigned char data[12];
};
public:
/** initialize to 'null' */
void clear() { a = 0; b = 0; }
const unsigned char *getData() const { return data; }
bool operator==(const OID& r) const {
return a==r.a&&b==r.b;
}
bool operator!=(const OID& r) const {
return a!=r.a||b!=r.b;
}
/** The object ID output as 24 hex digits. */
string str() const {
return toHexLower(data, 12);
}
string toString() const { return str(); }
static OID gen() { OID o; o.init(); return o; }
/** sets the contents to a new oid / randomized value */
void init();
/** Set to the hex string value specified. */
void init( string s );
/** Set to the min/max OID that could be generated at given timestamp. */
void init( Date_t date, bool max=false );
time_t asTimeT();
Date_t asDateT() { return asTimeT() * (long long)1000; }
bool isSet() const { return a || b; }
int compare( const OID& other ) const { return memcmp( data , other.data , 12 ); }
bool operator<( const OID& other ) const { return compare( other ) < 0; }
/** call this after a fork */
static void justForked();
static unsigned getMachineId();
static void regenMachineId();
};
#pragma pack()
ostream& operator<<( ostream &s, const OID &o );
inline StringBuilder& operator<< (StringBuilder& s, const OID& o) { return (s << o.str()); }
/** Formatting mode for generating JSON from BSON.
See <http://mongodb.onconfluence.com/display/DOCS/Mongo+Extended+JSON>
for details.
*/
enum JsonStringFormat {
/** strict RFC format */
Strict,
/** 10gen format, which is close to JS format. This form is understandable by
javascript running inside the Mongo server via eval() */
TenGen,
/** Javascript JSON compatible */
JS
};
inline ostream& operator<<( ostream &s, const OID &o ) {
s << o.str();
return s;
}
}
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