path: root/jstests/aggregation/shard_targeting.js

/**
 * Test that aggregations are sent directly to a single shard in the case where the data required by
 * the pipeline's initial query all resides on that shard, and that we correctly back out and
 * re-target in the event that a stale config exception is received.
 *
 * In particular:
 *
 * - If the data required by the aggregation all resides on a single shard (including multi-chunk
 * range $matches), send the entire pipeline to that shard and do not perform a $mergeCursors.
 * - In the case of a stage which requires a primary shard merge, do not split the pipeline or
 * generate a $mergeCursors if the data required by the aggregation all resides on the primary
 * shard.
 *
 * Because wrapping these aggregations in a $facet stage will affect how the pipeline is targeted,
 * and will therefore invalidate the results of the test cases below, we tag this test to prevent it
 * running under the 'aggregation_facet_unwind' passthrough.
 *
 * @tags: [
 *   do_not_wrap_aggregations_in_facets,
 *   requires_sharding,
 *   requires_spawning_own_processes,
 * ]
 */
(function() {
load("jstests/libs/profiler.js");  // For profilerHas*OrThrow helper functions.

const st = new ShardingTest({shards: 2, mongos: 2, config: 1});

// mongosForAgg will be used to perform all aggregations.
// mongosForMove does all chunk migrations, leaving mongosForAgg with stale config metadata.
const mongosForAgg = st.s0;
const mongosForMove = st.s1;

const mongosDB = mongosForAgg.getDB(jsTestName());
const mongosColl = mongosDB.test;

const shard0DB = primaryShardDB = st.shard0.getDB(jsTestName());
const shard1DB = st.shard1.getDB(jsTestName());

// Turn off best-effort recipient metadata refresh post-migration commit on both shards because
// it creates non-determinism for the profiler.
assert.commandWorked(st.shard0.getDB('admin').runCommand(
    {configureFailPoint: 'doNotRefreshRecipientAfterCommit', mode: 'alwaysOn'}));
assert.commandWorked(st.shard1.getDB('admin').runCommand(
    {configureFailPoint: 'doNotRefreshRecipientAfterCommit', mode: 'alwaysOn'}));

// Turn off automatic shard refresh in mongos when a stale config error is thrown.
assert.commandWorked(mongosForAgg.getDB('admin').runCommand(
    {configureFailPoint: 'doNotRefreshShardsOnRetargettingError', mode: 'alwaysOn'}));

assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.dropDatabase());

// Enable sharding on the test DB and ensure its primary is st.shard0.shardName.
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand({enableSharding: mongosDB.getName()}));
st.ensurePrimaryShard(mongosDB.getName(), st.shard0.shardName);

// Shard the test collection on _id.
assert.commandWorked(
    mongosDB.adminCommand({shardCollection: mongosColl.getFullName(), key: {_id: 1}}));

// Split the collection into 4 chunks: [MinKey, -100), [-100, 0), [0, 100), [100, MaxKey).
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand({split: mongosColl.getFullName(), middle: {_id: -100}}));
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand({split: mongosColl.getFullName(), middle: {_id: 0}}));
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand({split: mongosColl.getFullName(), middle: {_id: 100}}));

// Move the [0, 100) and [100, MaxKey) chunks to st.shard1.shardName.
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand(
    {moveChunk: mongosColl.getFullName(), find: {_id: 50}, to: st.shard1.shardName}));
assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.adminCommand(
    {moveChunk: mongosColl.getFullName(), find: {_id: 150}, to: st.shard1.shardName}));

// Write one document into each of the chunks.
assert.writeOK(mongosColl.insert({_id: -150}));
assert.writeOK(mongosColl.insert({_id: -50}));
assert.writeOK(mongosColl.insert({_id: 50}));
assert.writeOK(mongosColl.insert({_id: 150}));

const shardExceptions =
    [ErrorCodes.StaleConfig, ErrorCodes.StaleShardVersion, ErrorCodes.StaleEpoch];

// Create an $_internalSplitPipeline stage that forces the merge to occur on the Primary shard.
const forcePrimaryMerge = [{$_internalSplitPipeline: {mergeType: "primaryShard"}}];

function runAggShardTargetTest({splitPoint}) {
    // Ensure that both mongoS have up-to-date caches, and enable the profiler on both shards.
    assert.commandWorked(mongosForAgg.getDB("admin").runCommand({flushRouterConfig: 1}));
    assert.commandWorked(mongosForMove.getDB("admin").runCommand({flushRouterConfig: 1}));

    assert.commandWorked(shard0DB.setProfilingLevel(2));
    assert.commandWorked(shard1DB.setProfilingLevel(2));

    //
    // Test cases.
    //

    let testName, outColl;

    // Test that a range query is passed through if the chunks encompassed by the query all lie
    // on a single shard, in this case st.shard0.shardName.
    testName = "agg_shard_targeting_range_single_shard_all_chunks_on_same_shard";
    assert.eq(mongosColl
                  .aggregate([{$match: {_id: {$gte: -150, $lte: -50}}}].concat(splitPoint),
                             {comment: testName})
                  .itcount(),
              2);

    // We expect one aggregation on shard0, none on shard1, and no $mergeCursors on shard0 (the
    // primary shard).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {"command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(), "command.comment": testName}
    });
    profilerHasZeroMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard1DB,
        filter: {"command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(), "command.comment": testName}
    });
    profilerHasZeroMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: primaryShardDB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: 1}
        }
    });

    // Test that a range query with a stage that requires a primary shard merge ($out in this
    // case) is passed through if the chunk ranges encompassed by the query all lie on the
    // primary shard.
    testName = "agg_shard_targeting_range_all_chunks_on_primary_shard_out_no_merge";
    outColl = mongosDB[testName];

    assert.commandWorked(mongosDB.runCommand({
        aggregate: mongosColl.getName(),
        pipeline: [{$match: {_id: {$gte: -150, $lte: -50}}}].concat(splitPoint).concat([
            {$out: testName}
        ]),
        comment: testName,
        cursor: {}
    }));

    // We expect one aggregation on shard0, none on shard1, and no $mergeCursors on shard0 (the
    // primary shard).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {"command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(), "command.comment": testName}
    });
    profilerHasZeroMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard1DB,
        filter: {"command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(), "command.comment": testName}
    });
    profilerHasZeroMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: primaryShardDB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: 1}
        }
    });

    // Verify that the contents of the $out collection are as expected.
    assert.eq(outColl.find().sort({_id: 1}).toArray(), [{_id: -150}, {_id: -50}]);

    // Test that a passthrough will back out and split the pipeline if we try to target a single
    // shard, get a stale config exception, and find that more than one shard is now involved.
    // Move the _id: [-100, 0) chunk from st.shard0.shardName to st.shard1.shardName via
    // mongosForMove.
    assert.commandWorked(mongosForMove.getDB("admin").runCommand({
        moveChunk: mongosColl.getFullName(),
        find: {_id: -50},
        to: st.shard1.shardName,
    }));

    // Run the same aggregation that targeted a single shard via the now-stale mongoS. It should
    // attempt to send the aggregation to st.shard0.shardName, hit a stale config exception,
    // split the pipeline and redispatch. We append an $_internalSplitPipeline stage in order to
    // force a shard merge rather than a mongoS merge.
    testName = "agg_shard_targeting_backout_passthrough_and_split_if_cache_is_stale";
    assert.eq(mongosColl
                  .aggregate([{$match: {_id: {$gte: -150, $lte: -50}}}]
                                 .concat(splitPoint)
                                 .concat(forcePrimaryMerge),
                             {comment: testName})
                  .itcount(),
              2);

    // Before the first dispatch:
    // - mongosForMove and st.shard0.shardName (the donor shard) are up to date.
    // - mongosForAgg and st.shard1.shardName are stale. mongosForAgg incorrectly believes that
    //   the necessary data is all on st.shard0.shardName.
    //
    // We therefore expect that:
    // - mongosForAgg will throw a stale config error when it attempts to establish a
    // single-shard cursor on st.shard0.shardName (attempt 1).
    // - mongosForAgg will back out, refresh itself, and redispatch to both shards.
    // - st.shard1.shardName will throw a stale config and refresh itself when the split
    // pipeline is sent to it (attempt 2).
    // - mongosForAgg will back out and redispatch (attempt 3).
    // - The aggregation will succeed on the third dispatch.

    // We confirm this behaviour via the following profiler results:

    // - One aggregation on st.shard0.shardName with a shard version exception (indicating that
    // the mongoS was stale).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$in: shardExceptions}
        }
    });

    // - One aggregation on st.shard1.shardName with a shard version exception (indicating that
    // the shard was stale).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard1DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$in: shardExceptions}
        }
    });

    // - At most two aggregations on st.shard0.shardName with no stale config exceptions. The
    // first, if present, is an aborted cursor created if the command reaches
    // st.shard0.shardName before st.shard1.shardName throws its stale config exception during
    // attempt 2. The second profiler entry is from the aggregation which succeeded.
    profilerHasAtLeastOneAtMostNumMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$exists: false}
        },
        maxExpectedMatches: 2
    });

    // - One aggregation on st.shard1.shardName with no stale config exception.
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard1DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$exists: false}
        }
    });

    // - One $mergeCursors aggregation on primary st.shard0.shardName, since we eventually
    // target both shards after backing out the passthrough and splitting the pipeline.
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: primaryShardDB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: true}
        }
    });

    // Move the _id: [-100, 0) chunk back from st.shard1.shardName to st.shard0.shardName via
    // mongosForMove. Shard0 and mongosForAgg are now stale.
    assert.commandWorked(mongosForMove.getDB("admin").runCommand({
        moveChunk: mongosColl.getFullName(),
        find: {_id: -50},
        to: st.shard0.shardName,
        _waitForDelete: true
    }));

    // Run the same aggregation via the now-stale mongoS. It should split the pipeline, hit a
    // stale config exception, and reset to the original single-shard pipeline upon refresh. We
    // append an $_internalSplitPipeline stage in order to force a shard merge rather than a
    // mongoS merge.
    testName = "agg_shard_targeting_backout_split_pipeline_and_reassemble_if_cache_is_stale";
    assert.eq(mongosColl
                  .aggregate([{$match: {_id: {$gte: -150, $lte: -50}}}]
                                 .concat(splitPoint)
                                 .concat(forcePrimaryMerge),
                             {comment: testName})
                  .itcount(),
              2);

    // Before the first dispatch:
    // - mongosForMove and st.shard1.shardName (the donor shard) are up to date.
    // - mongosForAgg and st.shard0.shardName are stale. mongosForAgg incorrectly believes that
    // the necessary data is spread across both shards.
    //
    // We therefore expect that:
    // - mongosForAgg will throw a stale config error when it attempts to establish a cursor on
    // st.shard1.shardName (attempt 1).
    // - mongosForAgg will back out, refresh itself, and redispatch to st.shard0.shardName.
    // - st.shard0.shardName will throw a stale config and refresh itself when the pipeline is
    // sent to it (attempt 2).
    // - mongosForAgg will back out, and redispatch (attempt 3).
    // - The aggregation will succeed on the third dispatch.

    // We confirm this behaviour via the following profiler results:

    // - One aggregation on st.shard1.shardName with a shard version exception (indicating that
    // the mongoS was stale).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard1DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$in: shardExceptions}
        }
    });

    // - One aggregation on st.shard0.shardName with a shard version exception (indicating that
    // the shard was stale).
    profilerHasSingleMatchingEntryOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$in: shardExceptions}
        }
    });

    // - At most two aggregations on st.shard0.shardName with no stale config exceptions. The
    // first, if present, is an aborted cursor created if the command reaches
    // st.shard0.shardName before st.shard1.shardName throws its stale config exception during
    // attempt 1. The second profiler entry is the aggregation which succeeded.
    profilerHasAtLeastOneAtMostNumMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: shard0DB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: false},
            errCode: {$exists: false}
        },
        maxExpectedMatches: 2
    });

    // No $mergeCursors aggregation on primary st.shard0.shardName, since after backing out the
    // split pipeline we eventually target only st.shard0.shardName.
    profilerHasZeroMatchingEntriesOrThrow({
        profileDB: primaryShardDB,
        filter: {
            "command.aggregate": mongosColl.getName(),
            "command.comment": testName,
            "command.pipeline.$mergeCursors": {$exists: true}
        }
    });

    // Clean up the test run by dropping the $out collection and resetting the profiler.
    assert(outColl.drop());

    assert.commandWorked(shard0DB.setProfilingLevel(0));
    assert.commandWorked(shard1DB.setProfilingLevel(0));

    assert(shard0DB.system.profile.drop());
    assert(shard1DB.system.profile.drop());
}

// Run tests with a variety of splitpoints, testing the pipeline split and re-assembly logic in
// cases where the merge pipeline is empty, where the split stage is moved from shard to merge
// pipe ($facet, $lookup), and where there are both shard and merge versions of the split source
// ($sort, $group, $limit). Each test case will ultimately produce the same output.
runAggShardTargetTest({splitPoint: []});
runAggShardTargetTest({splitPoint: [{$sort: {_id: 1}}]});
runAggShardTargetTest({splitPoint: [{$group: {_id: "$_id"}}]});
runAggShardTargetTest({splitPoint: [{$limit: 4}]});
runAggShardTargetTest({
    splitPoint: [
        {$facet: {facetPipe: [{$match: {_id: {$gt: MinKey}}}]}},
        {$unwind: "$facetPipe"},
        {$replaceRoot: {newRoot: "$facetPipe"}}
    ]
});
runAggShardTargetTest({
        splitPoint: [
            {
              $lookup: {
                  from: "dummycoll",
                  localField: "dummyfield",
                  foreignField: "dummyfield",
                  as: "lookupRes"
              }
            },
            {$project: {lookupRes: 0}}
        ]
    });

st.stop();
})();