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// @tags: [does_not_support_stepdowns, requires_non_retryable_writes]
/**
* Tests for sorting documents by fields that contain arrays.
*/
(function() {
"use strict";
load("jstests/libs/analyze_plan.js");
let coll = db.jstests_array_sort;
/**
* Runs a $match-$sort-$project query as both a find and then an aggregate. Asserts that the
* result set, after being converted to an array, is equal to 'expected'. Also asserts that the
* find plan uses the SORT stage and the agg plan uses the "$sort" agg stage.
*/
function testAggAndFindSort({filter, sort, project, hint, expected}) {
let cursor = coll.find(filter, project).sort(sort);
assert.eq(cursor.toArray(), expected);
if (hint) {
// If there was a hint specified, make sure we get the same results with the hint.
cursor = coll.find(filter, project).sort(sort).hint(hint);
assert.eq(cursor.toArray(), expected);
}
let explain = coll.find(filter, project).sort(sort).explain();
assert(planHasStage(db, explain.queryPlanner.winningPlan, "SORT"));
let pipeline = [
{$_internalInhibitOptimization: {}},
{$match: filter},
{$sort: sort},
{$project: project},
];
cursor = coll.aggregate(pipeline);
assert.eq(cursor.toArray(), expected);
explain = coll.explain().aggregate(pipeline);
assert(aggPlanHasStage(explain, "$sort"));
}
coll.drop();
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [8, 4, -1]}));
// Sanity check that a sort on "_id" is usually pushed down into the query layer, but that
// $_internalInhibitOptimization prevents this from happening. This makes sure that this test is
// actually exercising the agg blocking sort implementation.
let explain = coll.explain().aggregate([{$sort: {_id: 1}}]);
assert(!aggPlanHasStage(explain, "$sort"));
explain = coll.explain().aggregate([{$_internalInhibitOptimization: {}}, {$sort: {_id: 1}}]);
assert(aggPlanHasStage(explain, "$sort"));
// Ascending sort, without an index.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {a: {$gte: 2}},
sort: {a: 1},
project: {_id: 1, a: 1},
expected: [{_id: 1, a: [8, 4, -1]}, {_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}]
});
assert.writeOK(coll.remove({}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [0, 4, -1]}));
// Descending sort, without an index.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {a: {$gte: 2}},
sort: {a: -1},
project: {_id: 1, a: 1},
expected: [{_id: 1, a: [0, 4, -1]}, {_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}]
});
assert.writeOK(coll.remove({}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [8, 4, -1]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({a: 1}));
// Ascending sort, in the presence of an index. The multikey index should not be used to provide
// the sort.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {a: {$gte: 2}},
sort: {a: 1},
project: {_id: 1, a: 1},
expected: [{_id: 1, a: [8, 4, -1]}, {_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}]
});
assert.writeOK(coll.remove({}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [0, 4, -1]}));
// Descending sort, in the presence of an index.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {a: {$gte: 2}},
sort: {a: -1},
project: {_id: 1, a: 1},
expected: [{_id: 1, a: [0, 4, -1]}, {_id: 0, a: [3, 0, 1]}]
});
assert.writeOK(coll.remove({}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, x: [{y: [4, 0, 1], z: 7}, {y: 0, z: 9}]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, x: [{y: 1, z: 7}, {y: 0, z: [8, 6]}]}));
// Compound mixed ascending/descending sorts, without an index. Sort key for doc with _id: 0 is
// {'': 0, '': 9}. Sort key for doc with _id: 1 is {'': 0, '': 8}.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
sort: {"x.y": 1, "x.z": -1},
project: {_id: 1},
expected: [{_id: 0}, {_id: 1}]
});
// Sort key for doc with _id: 0 is {'': 4, '': 7}. Sort key for doc with _id: 1 is {'': 1, '':
// 7}.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
sort: {"x.y": -1, "x.z": 1},
project: {_id: 1},
expected: [{_id: 0}, {_id: 1}]
});
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({"x.y": 1, "x.z": -1}));
// Compound mixed ascending/descending sorts, with an index.
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
sort: {"x.y": 1, "x.z": -1},
project: {_id: 1},
expected: [{_id: 0}, {_id: 1}]
});
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
sort: {"x.y": -1, "x.z": 1},
project: {_id: 1},
expected: [{_id: 0}, {_id: 1}]
});
// Test that a multikey index can provide a sort over a non-multikey field.
coll.drop();
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({a: 1, "b.c": 1}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({a: [1, 2, 3], b: {c: 9}}));
explain = coll.find({a: 2}).sort({"b.c": -1}).explain();
assert(planHasStage(db, explain.queryPlanner.winningPlan, "IXSCAN"));
assert(!planHasStage(db, explain.queryPlanner.winningPlan, "SORT"));
const pipeline = [
{$match: {a: 2}},
{$sort: {"b.c": -1}},
];
explain = coll.explain().aggregate(pipeline);
assert(aggPlanHasStage(explain, "IXSCAN"));
assert(!aggPlanHasStage(explain, "SORT"));
assert(!aggPlanHasStage(explain, "$sort"));
// Test that we can correctly sort by an array field in agg when there are additional fields not
// involved in the sort pattern.
coll.drop();
assert.writeOK(coll.insert(
{_id: 0, a: 1, b: {c: 1}, d: [{e: {f: 1, g: [6, 5, 4]}}, {e: {g: [3, 2, 1]}}]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert(
{_id: 1, a: 2, b: {c: 2}, d: [{e: {f: 2, g: [5, 4, 3]}}, {e: {g: [2, 1, 0]}}]}));
testAggAndFindSort(
{filter: {}, sort: {"d.e.g": 1}, project: {_id: 1}, expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}]});
// Test a sort over the trailing field of a compound index, where the two fields of the index
// share a path prefix. This is designed as a regression test for SERVER-31858.
coll.drop();
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 2, a: [{b: 1, c: 2}, {b: 2, c: 3}]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [{b: 2, c: 0}, {b: 1, c: 4}]}));
assert.writeOK(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [{b: 1, c: 5}, {b: 2, c: 1}]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({"a.b": 1, "a.c": 1}));
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {"a.b": 1},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.c": 1},
expected: [{_id: 0}, {_id: 1}, {_id: 2}]
});
// Test that an indexed and unindexed sort return the same thing for a path "a.x" which
// traverses through an array.
coll.drop();
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [{x: 2}]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [{x: 1}]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 2, a: [{x: 3}]}));
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({"a.x": 1}));
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
hint: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
// Now repeat the test with multiple entries along the path "a.x".
coll.drop();
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 0, a: [{x: 2}, {x: 3}]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 1, a: [{x: 1}, {x: 4}]}));
assert.commandWorked(coll.insert({_id: 2, a: [{x: 3}, {x: 4}]}));
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
assert.commandWorked(coll.createIndex({"a.x": 1}));
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
testAggAndFindSort({
filter: {},
project: {_id: 1},
sort: {"a.x": 1},
hint: {"a.x": 1},
expected: [{_id: 1}, {_id: 0}, {_id: 2}]
});
}());
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