path: root/jstests/noPassthrough/external_data_source.js

/**
 * Tests $_externalDataSources aggregate command option.
 *
 * @tags: [
 * # This test file requires multi-threading for writers and tends to fail on small machines due to
 * # thread resource shortage
 * requires_external_data_source
 * ]
 */
(function() {
"use strict";

load("jstests/libs/analyze_plan.js");  // for aggPlanHasStage()

// Runs tests on a standalone mongod.
let conn = MongoRunner.runMongod({setParameter: {enableComputeMode: true}});
let db = conn.getDB(jsTestName());

const kUrlProtocolFile = "file://";
const hostInfo = assert.commandWorked(db.hostInfo());
const kDefaultPipePath = (() => {
    return hostInfo.os.type == "Windows" ? "//./pipe/" : "/tmp/";
})();

// Create two random pipe names to avoid collisions with tests running concurrently on the same box.
const randomNum = Math.floor(1000 * 1000 * 1000 * Math.random());  // 0-999,999,999
const pipeName1 = "external_data_source_" + randomNum;
const pipeName2 = "external_data_source_" + (randomNum + 1);

// Empty option
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {$_externalDataSources: []});
}, 7039002);

// No external file metadata
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}],
                      {$_externalDataSources: [{collName: "coll", dataSources: []}]});
}, 7039001);

// No file type
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources: [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe"}]
        }]
    });
}, 40414);

// Unknown file type
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources:
                [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "unknown"}]
        }]
    });
}, ErrorCodes.BadValue);

// No storage type
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [
            {collName: "coll", dataSources: [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, fileType: "bson"}]}
        ]
    });
}, 40414);

// Unknown storage type
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources:
                [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "unknown", fileType: "bson"}]
        }]
    });
}, ErrorCodes.BadValue);

// No url
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources:
            [{collName: "coll", dataSources: [{storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]}]
    });
}, 40414);

// Invalid url #1: Unsupported protocol for 'pipe'
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources: [{url: "http://abc.com/name1", storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
        }]
    });
}, 6968500);

// Invalid url #2: '..' in the url
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources:
                [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + "../name1", storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
        }]
    });
}, [7001100, 7001101]);

// The source namespace is not an external data source
assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
    db.unknown.aggregate([{$match: {a: 1}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources:
                [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
        }]
    });
}, 7039003);

(function testSampleStageOverExternalDataSourceNotOptimized() {
    const explain = db.coll.explain().aggregate([{$sample: {size: 10}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources:
                [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
        }]
    });
    assert(aggPlanHasStage(explain, "$sample"),
           `Expected $sample is not optimized into $sampleFromRandomCursor but got ${
               tojson(explain)}`);
})();

// Verifies that an external data source cannot be used for the $merge / $out pipeline stages.
(function testMergeOrOutStageToExternalDataSource() {
    [{$out: "out"}, {$merge: "out"}].forEach(stage => {
        assert.throwsWithCode(() => {
            db.coll.aggregate([stage], {
                $_externalDataSources: [
                    {
                        collName: "coll",
                        dataSources: [{
                            url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1,
                            storageType: "pipe",
                            fileType: "bson"
                        }]
                    },
                    {
                        collName: "out",
                        dataSources: [{
                            url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2,
                            storageType: "pipe",
                            fileType: "bson"
                        }]
                    }
                ]
            });
        }, 7239302);
    });
})();

//
// Named Pipes success test cases follow.
//

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Test production code for MultiBsonStreamCursor and below, plus the shell pipe writer and reader
// functions, separately from $_externalDataSources to help narrow down the source of any failures.
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
let objsPerPipe = 25;
_writeTestPipe(pipeName1, objsPerPipe);
_writeTestPipe(pipeName2, objsPerPipe);
let result = _readTestPipes(pipeName1, pipeName2);
assert.eq((2 * objsPerPipe),
          bsonObjToArray(result)[0],  // "objects" first field contains the count of objects read
          "_readTestPipes read wrong number of objects: " + bsonObjToArray(result)[0]);

function testSimpleAggregationsOverExternalDataSource(pipeDir) {
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Test that $_externalDataSource can read and aggregate multiple named pipes.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    objsPerPipe = 100;
    _writeTestPipe(pipeName1, objsPerPipe, 0, 2048, pipeDir);
    _writeTestPipe(pipeName2, objsPerPipe, 0, 2048, pipeDir);
    result = db.coll.aggregate([{$count: "objects"}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources: [
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}
            ]
        }]
    });
    assert.eq(
        (2 * objsPerPipe),
        result._batch[0].objects,  // shell puts agg result in "_batch"[0] field of a wrapper obj
        "$_externalDataSources read wrong number of objects: " + result._batch[0].objects);

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Test correctness by verifying reading from the pipes returns the same objects written to
    // them.
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // The following objects are also in BSON file external_data_source.bson in the same order.
    const kObjsToWrite = [
        {"Zero": "zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero zero"},
        {"One": "one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one one"},
        {"Two": "two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two two"},
        {"Three": "three three three three three three three three three three three three three"},
        {"Four": "four four four four four four four four four four four four four four four four"},
        {"Five": "five five five five five five five five five five five five five five five five"},
        {"Six": "six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six six"}
    ];
    const kNumObjs = kObjsToWrite.length;  // number of different objects for round-robin
    const kPipes = 2;                      // number of pipes to write
    _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, objsPerPipe, kObjsToWrite, pipeDir);
    _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName2, objsPerPipe, kObjsToWrite, pipeDir);
    let cursor = db.coll.aggregate([], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources: [
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}
            ]
        }]
    });
    // Verify the objects read from the pipes match what was written to them.
    for (let pipe = 0; pipe < kPipes; ++pipe) {
        for (let objIdx = 0; objIdx < objsPerPipe; ++objIdx) {
            assert.eq(cursor.next(),
                      kObjsToWrite[objIdx % kNumObjs],
                      "Object read from pipe does not match expected.");
        }
    }

    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    // Test _writeTestPipeBsonFile() correctness by verifying it writes objects from
    // external_data_source.bson correctly as read back via $_externalDataSources. This is the same
    // as prior test except for using _writeTestPipeBsonFile() instead of _writeTestPipeObjects().
    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
    _writeTestPipeBsonFile(
        pipeName1, objsPerPipe, "jstests/noPassthrough/external_data_source.bson", pipeDir);
    _writeTestPipeBsonFile(
        pipeName2, objsPerPipe, "jstests/noPassthrough/external_data_source.bson", pipeDir);
    cursor = db.coll.aggregate([{$project: {_id: 0}}], {
        $_externalDataSources: [{
            collName: "coll",
            dataSources: [
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}
            ]
        }]
    });
    // Verify the objects read from the pipes match what was written to them.
    for (let pipe = 0; pipe < kPipes; ++pipe) {
        for (let objIdx = 0; objIdx < objsPerPipe; ++objIdx) {
            assert.eq(cursor.next(),
                      kObjsToWrite[objIdx % kNumObjs],
                      "Object read from pipe does not match expected.");
        }
    }

    // Prepares data for $match / $group / $unionWith / spill test cases.
    Random.setRandomSeed();
    const collObjs = [];
    const kNumGroups = 10;
    const kDocs = 1000;
    for (let i = 0; i < kDocs; ++i) {
        collObjs.push({
            _id: i,
            g: Random.randInt(kNumGroups),  // 10 groups
            str1: "strdata_" + Random.randInt(100000000),
        });
    }

    (function testMatchOverExternalDataSource() {
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, collObjs.length, collObjs, pipeDir);

        const kNumFilter = 5;
        const expectedRes = collObjs.filter(obj => obj.g < kNumFilter);
        const cursor = db.coll.aggregate([{$match: {g: {$lt: kNumFilter}}}], {
            $_externalDataSources: [{
                collName: "coll",
                dataSources: [
                    {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                ]
            }]
        });
        const resArr = cursor.toArray();
        assert.eq(resArr.length, expectedRes.length);
        for (let i = 0; i < expectedRes.length; ++i) {
            assert.eq(resArr[i],
                      expectedRes[i],
                      `Expected ${tojson(expectedRes[i])} but got ${tojson(resArr[i])}`);
        }
    })();

    // Computes {$group: {_id: "$g", c: {$count: {}}} manually.
    function getCountPerGroupResult(collObjs) {
        const countPerGroup = [];
        for (let i = 0; i < kNumGroups; ++i) {
            countPerGroup[i] = 0;
        }
        collObjs.forEach(obj => {
            ++countPerGroup[obj.g];
        });
        const expectedRes = [];
        countPerGroup.forEach((cnt, idx) => {
            if (cnt > 0) {
                expectedRes.push({_id: idx, c: cnt});
            }
        });

        return expectedRes;
    }

    (function testGroupOverExternalDataSource() {
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, collObjs.length, collObjs, pipeDir);

        const expectedRes = getCountPerGroupResult(collObjs);
        const cursor = db.coll.aggregate([{$group: {_id: "$g", c: {$count: {}}}}], {
            $_externalDataSources: [{
                collName: "coll",
                dataSources: [
                    {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                ]
            }]
        });
        const resArr = cursor.toArray();
        assert.sameMembers(resArr, expectedRes);
    })();

    (function testUnionWithOverExternalDataSource() {
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, collObjs.length, collObjs, pipeDir);
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName2, collObjs.length, collObjs, pipeDir);

        const expectedRes = collObjs.concat(collObjs);
        const collName1 = "coll1";
        const collName2 = "coll2";
        const cursor = db[collName1].aggregate([{$unionWith: collName2}], {
            $_externalDataSources: [
                {
                    collName: collName1,
                    dataSources: [
                        {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                    ]
                },
                {
                    collName: collName2,
                    dataSources: [
                        {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                    ]
                }
            ]
        });
        const resArr = cursor.toArray();
        assert.eq(resArr.length, expectedRes.length);
        for (let i = 0; i < expectedRes.length; ++i) {
            assert.eq(resArr[i],
                      expectedRes[i],
                      `Expected ${tojson(expectedRes[i])} but got ${tojson(resArr[i])}`);
        }
    })();

    (function testSpillingGroupOverExternalDataSource() {
        // Makes sure that both classic/SBE $group spill data.
        const oldClassicGroupMaxMemory = assert
                                             .commandWorked(db.adminCommand({
                                                 setParameter: 1,
                                                 internalDocumentSourceGroupMaxMemoryBytes: 1,
                                             }))
                                             .was;
        const oldSbeGroupMaxMemory =
            assert
                .commandWorked(db.adminCommand({
                    setParameter: 1,
                    internalQuerySlotBasedExecutionHashAggApproxMemoryUseInBytesBeforeSpill: 1,
                }))
                .was;

        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, collObjs.length, collObjs, pipeDir);

        const expectedRes = getCountPerGroupResult(collObjs);
        const cursor = db.coll.aggregate([{$group: {_id: "$g", c: {$count: {}}}}], {
            $_externalDataSources: [{
                collName: "coll",
                dataSources: [
                    {url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"},
                ]
            }]
        });
        const resArr = cursor.toArray();
        assert.sameMembers(resArr, expectedRes);

        assert.commandWorked(db.adminCommand({
            setParameter: 1,
            internalDocumentSourceGroupMaxMemoryBytes: oldClassicGroupMaxMemory,
        }));
        assert.commandWorked(db.adminCommand({
            setParameter: 1,
            internalQuerySlotBasedExecutionHashAggApproxMemoryUseInBytesBeforeSpill:
                oldSbeGroupMaxMemory,
        }));
    })();

    // Verifies that 'killCursors' command works over external data sources while the server keeps
    // reading data from a named pipe. Reading external data sources should be interruptible.
    (function testKillCursorOverExternalDataSource() {
        // Prepares a large dataset.
        const largeCollObjs = [];
        const kManyDocs = 250000;
        for (let i = 0; i < kManyDocs; ++i) {
            largeCollObjs.push({
                _id: i,
                g: Random.randInt(10),  // 10 groups
                str1: "strdata_" + Random.randInt(100000000),
            });
        }

        // We read 2 collections using $unionWith so that the result set cannot be fit into one
        // result batch for the 'getMore' request.
        const collName1 = "coll1";
        const collName2 = "coll2";

        // 250K docs almost reaches 16MB BSONObj size limit.
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName1, largeCollObjs.length, largeCollObjs, pipeDir);
        _writeTestPipeObjects(pipeName2, largeCollObjs.length, largeCollObjs, pipeDir);

        let cursor = db[collName1].aggregate([{$unionWith: collName2}], {
            $_externalDataSources: [
                {
                    collName: collName1,
                    dataSources:
                        [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName1, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
                },
                {
                    collName: collName2,
                    dataSources:
                        [{url: kUrlProtocolFile + pipeName2, storageType: "pipe", fileType: "bson"}]
                },
            ]
        });

        // Has 'getMore' command issued to the server since the default batch size is 101 documents.
        for (let i = 0; i < 102; ++i) {
            cursor.next();
        }

        // Has 'killCursors' command issued to the server while the server is reading more data from
        // named pipes to send the next batch. If this fails, an exception will be thrown.
        cursor.close();
    })();
}

jsTestLog("Testing successful named pipe test cases");
testSimpleAggregationsOverExternalDataSource(kDefaultPipePath);

MongoRunner.stopMongod(conn);

// The 'externalPipeDir' is effective only on POSIX-like system.
if (hostInfo.os.type != "Windows") {
    // Verfies that 'externalPipeDir' server parameter works with the same test cases.
    (function testExternalPipeDirWorks() {
        const pipeDir = MongoRunner.dataDir + "/tmp/";
        assert(mkdir(pipeDir).created, `Failed to create ${pipeDir}`);

        jsTestLog(`Testing named pipe test cases with externalPipeDir=${pipeDir}`);
        conn = MongoRunner.runMongod(
            {setParameter: {enableComputeMode: true, externalPipeDir: pipeDir}});
        db = conn.getDB(jsTestName());

        testSimpleAggregationsOverExternalDataSource(pipeDir);

        MongoRunner.stopMongod(conn);
    })();

    // Verifies that 'externalPipeDir' with '..' is rejected.
    (function testInvalidExternalPipeDirRejected() {
        const pipeDir = MongoRunner.dataDir + "/tmp/abc/../def/";
        assert(mkdir(pipeDir).created, `Failed to create ${pipeDir}`);

        jsTestLog(`Testing externalPipeDir=${pipeDir}`);
        const pid = MongoRunner
                        .runMongod({
                            waitForConnect: false,
                            setParameter: {enableComputeMode: true, externalPipeDir: pipeDir}
                        })
                        .pid;
        assert.soon(() => {
            const runningStatus = checkProgram(pid);
            return !runningStatus.alive && runningStatus.exitCode != 0;
        }, "Expected mongod died due to an error", 120 * 1000);
    })();
}
})();