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path: root/jstests/sharding/now_variable_replset.js
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/**
 * Tests for the $$NOW and $$CLUSTER_TIME system variable on a replica set.
 */
// @tags: [requires_find_command]
(function() {
    "use strict";

    var replTest = new ReplSetTest({name: "now_and_cluster_time", nodes: 1});
    replTest.startSet();
    replTest.initiate();

    var db = replTest.getPrimary().getDB("test");

    const coll = db[jsTest.name()];
    const otherColl = db[coll.getName() + "_other"];
    otherColl.drop();
    coll.drop();
    db["viewWithNow"].drop();
    db["viewWithClusterTime"].drop();

    // Insert simple documents into the main test collection. Aggregation and view pipelines will
    // augment these docs with time-based fields.
    const numdocs = 1000;
    let bulk = coll.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
    for (let i = 0; i < numdocs; ++i) {
        bulk.insert({_id: i});
    }
    assert.commandWorked(bulk.execute());

    // Insert into another collection with pre-made fields for testing the find() command.
    bulk = otherColl.initializeUnorderedBulkOp();
    const timeFieldValue = new Date();
    for (let i = 0; i < numdocs; ++i) {
        bulk.insert({_id: i, timeField: timeFieldValue, clusterTimeField: new Timestamp(0, 1)});
    }
    assert.commandWorked(bulk.execute());

    assert.commandWorked(
        db.createView("viewWithNow", coll.getName(), [{$addFields: {timeField: "$$NOW"}}]));
    const viewWithNow = db["viewWithNow"];

    assert.commandWorked(db.createView(
        "viewWithClusterTime", coll.getName(), [{$addFields: {timeField: "$$CLUSTER_TIME"}}]));
    const viewWithClusterTime = db["viewWithClusterTime"];

    function toResultsArray(queryRes) {
        return Array.isArray(queryRes) ? queryRes : queryRes.toArray();
    }

    function runTests(query) {
        const results = toResultsArray(query());
        assert.eq(results.length, numdocs);

        // Make sure the values are the same for all documents
        for (let i = 0; i < numdocs; ++i) {
            assert.eq(results[0].timeField, results[i].timeField);
        }

        // Sleep for a while and then rerun.
        sleep(3000);

        const resultsLater = toResultsArray(query());
        assert.eq(resultsLater.length, numdocs);

        // Later results should be later in time.
        assert.lte(results[0].timeField, resultsLater[0].timeField);
    }

    function baseCollectionNowFind() {
        return otherColl.find({$expr: {$lte: ["$timeField", "$$NOW"]}});
    }

    function baseCollectionClusterTimeFind() {
        // The test validator examines 'timeField', so we copy clusterTimeField into timeField here.
        const results =
            otherColl.find({$expr: {$lt: ["$clusterTimeField", "$$CLUSTER_TIME"]}}).toArray();
        results.forEach((val, idx) => {
            results[idx].timeField = results[idx].clusterTimeField;
        });
        return results;
    }

    function baseCollectionNowAgg() {
        return coll.aggregate([{$addFields: {timeField: "$$NOW"}}]);
    }

    function baseCollectionClusterTimeAgg() {
        return coll.aggregate([{$addFields: {timeField: "$$CLUSTER_TIME"}}]);
    }

    function fromViewWithNow() {
        return viewWithNow.find();
    }

    function fromViewWithClusterTime() {
        return viewWithClusterTime.find();
    }

    function withExprNow() {
        return viewWithNow.find({$expr: {$eq: ["$timeField", "$$NOW"]}});
    }

    function withExprClusterTime() {
        return viewWithClusterTime.find({$expr: {$eq: ["$timeField", "$$CLUSTER_TIME"]}});
    }

    // $$NOW
    runTests(baseCollectionNowFind);
    runTests(baseCollectionNowAgg);
    runTests(fromViewWithNow);
    runTests(withExprNow);

    // Test that $$NOW can be used in explain for both find and aggregate.
    assert.commandWorked(coll.explain().find({$expr: {$lte: ["$timeField", "$$NOW"]}}).finish());
    assert.commandWorked(
        viewWithNow.explain().find({$expr: {$eq: ["$timeField", "$$NOW"]}}).finish());
    assert.commandWorked(coll.explain().aggregate([{$addFields: {timeField: "$$NOW"}}]));

    // $$CLUSTER_TIME
    runTests(baseCollectionClusterTimeFind);
    runTests(baseCollectionClusterTimeAgg);
    runTests(fromViewWithClusterTime);
    runTests(withExprClusterTime);

    // Test that $$CLUSTER_TIME can be used in explain for both find and aggregate.
    assert.commandWorked(
        coll.explain().find({$expr: {$lte: ["$timeField", "$$CLUSTER_TIME"]}}).finish());
    assert.commandWorked(
        viewWithNow.explain().find({$expr: {$eq: ["$timeField", "$$CLUSTER_TIME"]}}).finish());
    assert.commandWorked(coll.explain().aggregate([{$addFields: {timeField: "$$CLUSTER_TIME"}}]));

    replTest.stopSet();
}());