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/*-
* Copyright (c) 2014-2015 MongoDB, Inc.
* Copyright (c) 2008-2014 WiredTiger, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* See the file LICENSE for redistribution information.
*/
#include "wt_internal.h"
/*
* __compact_rewrite --
* Return if a page needs to be re-written.
*/
static int
__compact_rewrite(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session, WT_REF *ref, int *skipp)
{
WT_BM *bm;
WT_DECL_RET;
WT_PAGE *page;
WT_PAGE_MODIFY *mod;
size_t addr_size;
const uint8_t *addr;
*skipp = 1; /* Default skip. */
bm = S2BT(session)->bm;
page = ref->page;
mod = page->modify;
/*
* Ignore the root: it may not have a replacement address, and besides,
* if anything else gets written, so will it.
*/
if (__wt_ref_is_root(ref))
return (0);
/* Ignore currently dirty pages, they will be written regardless. */
if (__wt_page_is_modified(page))
return (0);
/*
* If the page is clean, test the original addresses.
* If the page is a 1-to-1 replacement, test the replacement addresses.
* Ignore empty pages, they get merged into the parent.
*/
if (mod == NULL || F_ISSET(mod, WT_PM_REC_MASK) == 0) {
WT_RET(__wt_ref_info(session, ref, &addr, &addr_size, NULL));
if (addr == NULL)
return (0);
WT_RET(
bm->compact_page_skip(bm, session, addr, addr_size, skipp));
} else if (F_ISSET(mod, WT_PM_REC_MASK) == WT_PM_REC_REPLACE) {
/*
* The page's modification information can change underfoot if
* the page is being reconciled, lock the page down.
*/
WT_PAGE_LOCK(session, page);
ret = bm->compact_page_skip(bm, session,
mod->mod_replace.addr, mod->mod_replace.size, skipp);
WT_PAGE_UNLOCK(session, page);
WT_RET(ret);
}
return (0);
}
/*
* __wt_compact --
* Compact a file.
*/
int
__wt_compact(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session, const char *cfg[])
{
WT_BM *bm;
WT_BTREE *btree;
WT_CONNECTION_IMPL *conn;
WT_DECL_RET;
WT_REF *ref;
int block_manager_begin, evict_reset, skip;
WT_UNUSED(cfg);
conn = S2C(session);
btree = S2BT(session);
bm = btree->bm;
ref = NULL;
block_manager_begin = 0;
WT_STAT_FAST_DATA_INCR(session, session_compact);
/*
* Check if compaction might be useful -- the API layer will quit trying
* to compact the data source if we make no progress, set a flag if the
* block layer thinks compaction is possible.
*/
WT_RET(bm->compact_skip(bm, session, &skip));
if (skip)
return (0);
/*
* Reviewing in-memory pages requires looking at page reconciliation
* results, because we care about where the page is stored now, not
* where the page was stored when we first read it into the cache.
* We need to ensure we don't race with page reconciliation as it's
* writing the page modify information.
*
* There are three ways we call reconciliation: checkpoints, threads
* writing leaf pages (usually in preparation for a checkpoint or if
* closing a file), and eviction.
*
* We're holding the schema lock which serializes with checkpoints.
*/
WT_ASSERT(session, F_ISSET(session, WT_SESSION_SCHEMA_LOCKED));
/*
* Get the tree handle's flush lock which blocks threads writing leaf
* pages.
*/
__wt_spin_lock(session, &btree->flush_lock);
/*
* That leaves eviction, we don't want to block eviction. Set a flag
* so reconciliation knows compaction is running. If reconciliation
* sees the flag it locks the page it's writing, we acquire the same
* lock when reading the page's modify information, serializing access.
* The same page lock blocks work on the page, but compaction is an
* uncommon, heavy-weight operation. If it's ever a problem, there's
* no reason we couldn't use an entirely separate lock than the page
* lock.
*
* We also need to ensure we don't race with an on-going reconciliation.
* After we set the flag, wait for eviction of this file to drain, and
* then let eviction continue;
*/
conn->compact_in_memory_pass = 1;
WT_ERR(__wt_evict_file_exclusive_on(session, &evict_reset));
if (evict_reset)
__wt_evict_file_exclusive_off(session);
/* Start compaction. */
WT_ERR(bm->compact_start(bm, session));
block_manager_begin = 1;
/* Walk the tree reviewing pages to see if they should be re-written. */
session->compaction = 1;
for (;;) {
/*
* Pages read for compaction aren't "useful"; don't update the
* read generation of pages already in memory, and if a page is
* read, set its generation to a low value so it is evicted
* quickly.
*/
WT_ERR(__wt_tree_walk(session, &ref, NULL,
WT_READ_COMPACT | WT_READ_NO_GEN | WT_READ_WONT_NEED));
if (ref == NULL)
break;
WT_ERR(__compact_rewrite(session, ref, &skip));
if (skip)
continue;
/* Rewrite the page: mark the page and tree dirty. */
WT_ERR(__wt_page_modify_init(session, ref->page));
__wt_page_modify_set(session, ref->page);
WT_STAT_FAST_DATA_INCR(session, btree_compact_rewrite);
}
err: if (ref != NULL)
WT_TRET(__wt_page_release(session, ref, 0));
if (block_manager_begin)
WT_TRET(bm->compact_end(bm, session));
/*
* Unlock will be a release barrier, use it to update the compaction
* status for reconciliation.
*/
conn->compact_in_memory_pass = 0;
__wt_spin_unlock(session, &btree->flush_lock);
return (ret);
}
/*
* __wt_compact_page_skip --
* Return if compaction requires we read this page.
*/
int
__wt_compact_page_skip(WT_SESSION_IMPL *session, WT_REF *ref, int *skipp)
{
WT_BM *bm;
size_t addr_size;
u_int type;
const uint8_t *addr;
*skipp = 0; /* Default to reading. */
type = 0; /* Keep compiler quiet. */
bm = S2BT(session)->bm;
/*
* We aren't holding a hazard pointer, so we can't look at the page
* itself, all we can look at is the WT_REF information. If there's no
* address, the page isn't on disk, but we have to read internal pages
* to walk the tree regardless; throw up our hands and read it.
*/
WT_RET(__wt_ref_info(session, ref, &addr, &addr_size, &type));
if (addr == NULL)
return (0);
/*
* Internal pages must be read to walk the tree; ask the block-manager
* if it's useful to rewrite leaf pages, don't do the I/O if a rewrite
* won't help.
*/
return (type == WT_CELL_ADDR_INT ? 0 :
bm->compact_page_skip(bm, session, addr, addr_size, skipp));
}
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