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/**
* Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
* as published by MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* Server Side Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
* along with this program. If not, see
* <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
*
* As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
* code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
* conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
* linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
* must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
* all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
* with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
* file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
* delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
* exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
* it in the license file.
*/
#define MONGO_LOG_DEFAULT_COMPONENT ::mongo::logger::LogComponent::kDefault
#define MONGO_LOGV2_DEFAULT_COMPONENT ::mongo::logv2::LogComponent::kDefault
#include "mongo/db/jsobj.h"
#include "mongo/base/data_range.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bson_validate.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bsonelement_comparator_interface.h"
#include "mongo/bson/generator_extended_canonical_2_0_0.h"
#include "mongo/bson/generator_extended_relaxed_2_0_0.h"
#include "mongo/bson/generator_legacy_strict.h"
#include "mongo/db/json.h"
#include "mongo/logv2/log.h"
#include "mongo/util/allocator.h"
#include "mongo/util/hex.h"
#include "mongo/util/str.h"
namespace mongo {
namespace {
template <class ObjectIterator>
int compareObjects(const BSONObj& firstObj,
const BSONObj& secondObj,
const BSONObj& idxKey,
BSONObj::ComparisonRulesSet rules,
const StringData::ComparatorInterface* comparator) {
if (firstObj.isEmpty())
return secondObj.isEmpty() ? 0 : -1;
if (secondObj.isEmpty())
return 1;
ObjectIterator firstIter(firstObj);
ObjectIterator secondIter(secondObj);
ObjectIterator idxKeyIter(idxKey);
while (true) {
BSONElement l = firstIter.next();
BSONElement r = secondIter.next();
if (l.eoo())
return r.eoo() ? 0 : -1;
if (r.eoo())
return 1;
auto x = l.woCompare(r, rules, comparator);
if (idxKeyIter.more() && idxKeyIter.next().number() < 0)
x = -x;
if (x != 0)
return x;
}
MONGO_UNREACHABLE;
}
} // namespace
/* BSONObj ------------------------------------------------------------*/
void BSONObj::_assertInvalid(int maxSize) const {
StringBuilder ss;
int os = objsize();
ss << "BSONObj size: " << os << " (0x" << integerToHex(os) << ") is invalid. "
<< "Size must be between 0 and " << BSONObjMaxInternalSize << "("
<< (maxSize / (1024 * 1024)) << "MB)";
try {
BSONElement e = firstElement();
ss << " First element: " << e.toString();
} catch (...) {
}
massert(ErrorCodes::BSONObjectTooLarge, ss.str(), 0);
}
BSONObj BSONObj::copy() const {
// The undefined behavior checks in this function are best-effort and attempt to detect
// undefined behavior as early as possible. We cannot make any guarantees about detection
// because we are observing undefined state, and we assume the compiler does not make either
// of the following optimizations: a) optimizing away the call to objsize() on freed memory, and
// b) optimizing away the two sequential calls to objsize() as one.
// The behavior of this function must degrade as gracefully as possible under violation of
// those assumptions, and preserving any currently observed behavior does not form an argument
// against the later application of such optimizations.
int size = objsize();
_validateUnownedSize(size);
auto storage = SharedBuffer::allocate(size);
// If the call to objsize() changes between this call and the previous one, this indicates that
// that the memory we are reading has changed, and we must exit immediately to avoid further
// undefined behavior.
if (int sizeAfter = objsize(); sizeAfter != size) {
LOGV2_FATAL(
20103,
"BSONObj::copy() - size {sizeAfter} differs from previously observed size {size}",
"sizeAfter"_attr = sizeAfter,
"size"_attr = size);
fassertFailed(31323);
}
memcpy(storage.get(), objdata(), size);
return BSONObj(std::move(storage));
}
BSONObj BSONObj::getOwned() const {
if (isOwned())
return *this;
return copy();
}
BSONObj BSONObj::getOwned(const BSONObj& obj) {
return obj.getOwned();
}
BSONObj BSONObj::redact() const {
_validateUnownedSize(objsize());
// Helper to get an "internal function" to be able to do recursion
struct redactor {
void operator()(BSONObjBuilder& builder, const BSONObj& obj) {
for (BSONElement e : obj) {
if (e.type() == Object || e.type() == Array) {
BSONObjBuilder subBuilder = builder.subobjStart(e.fieldNameStringData());
operator()(subBuilder, e.Obj());
subBuilder.done();
} else {
builder.append(e.fieldNameStringData(), "###"_sd);
}
}
}
};
BSONObjBuilder builder;
redactor()(builder, *this);
return builder.obj();
}
void BSONObj::_validateUnownedSize(int size) const {
// Only for unowned objects, the size is validated in the constructor, so it is an error for
// the size to ever be invalid. This means that the unowned memory we are reading has
// changed, and we must exit immediately to avoid further undefined behavior.
if (!isOwned() && (size < kMinBSONLength || size > BufferMaxSize)) {
LOGV2_FATAL(51772,
"BSONObj::_validateUnownedSize() - size {size} of unowned BSONObj is invalid "
"and differs from previously validated size.",
"size"_attr = size);
fassertFailed(31322);
}
}
template <typename Generator>
BSONObj BSONObj::_jsonStringGenerator(const Generator& g,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
fmt::memory_buffer& buffer,
size_t writeLimit) const {
if (isEmpty()) {
fmt::format_to(buffer, "{}", isArray ? "[]" : "{}");
return BSONObj();
}
buffer.push_back(isArray ? '[' : '{');
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
BSONElement e = i.next();
BSONObj truncation;
if (!e.eoo()) {
bool writeSeparator = false;
while (1) {
truncation =
e.jsonStringGenerator(g, writeSeparator, !isArray, pretty, buffer, writeLimit);
e = i.next();
if (!truncation.isEmpty() || e.eoo()) {
g.writePadding(buffer);
break;
}
writeSeparator = true;
if (pretty) {
fmt::format_to(buffer, "{: <{}}", '\n', pretty * 2);
}
}
}
buffer.push_back(isArray ? ']' : '}');
return truncation;
}
BSONObj BSONObj::jsonStringGenerator(ExtendedCanonicalV200Generator const& generator,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
fmt::memory_buffer& buffer,
size_t writeLimit) const {
return _jsonStringGenerator(generator, pretty, isArray, buffer, writeLimit);
}
BSONObj BSONObj::jsonStringGenerator(ExtendedRelaxedV200Generator const& generator,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
fmt::memory_buffer& buffer,
size_t writeLimit) const {
return _jsonStringGenerator(generator, pretty, isArray, buffer, writeLimit);
}
BSONObj BSONObj::jsonStringGenerator(LegacyStrictGenerator const& generator,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
fmt::memory_buffer& buffer,
size_t writeLimit) const {
return _jsonStringGenerator(generator, pretty, isArray, buffer, writeLimit);
}
std::string BSONObj::jsonString(JsonStringFormat format,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
size_t writeLimit,
BSONObj* outTruncationResult) const {
fmt::memory_buffer buffer;
BSONObj truncation = jsonStringBuffer(format, pretty, isArray, buffer);
if (outTruncationResult) {
*outTruncationResult = truncation;
}
return fmt::to_string(buffer);
}
BSONObj BSONObj::jsonStringBuffer(JsonStringFormat format,
int pretty,
bool isArray,
fmt::memory_buffer& buffer,
size_t writeLimit) const {
auto withGenerator = [&](auto&& gen) {
return jsonStringGenerator(gen, pretty, isArray, buffer, writeLimit);
};
if (format == ExtendedCanonicalV2_0_0) {
return withGenerator(ExtendedCanonicalV200Generator());
} else if (format == ExtendedRelaxedV2_0_0) {
return withGenerator(ExtendedRelaxedV200Generator());
} else if (format == LegacyStrict) {
return withGenerator(LegacyStrictGenerator());
} else {
MONGO_UNREACHABLE;
}
}
bool BSONObj::valid(BSONVersion version) const {
return validateBSON(objdata(), objsize(), version).isOK();
}
int BSONObj::woCompare(const BSONObj& r,
const Ordering& o,
ComparisonRulesSet rules,
const StringData::ComparatorInterface* comparator) const {
if (isEmpty())
return r.isEmpty() ? 0 : -1;
if (r.isEmpty())
return 1;
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
BSONObjIterator j(r);
unsigned mask = 1;
while (1) {
// so far, equal...
BSONElement l = i.next();
BSONElement r = j.next();
if (l.eoo())
return r.eoo() ? 0 : -1;
if (r.eoo())
return 1;
int x;
{
x = l.woCompare(r, rules, comparator);
if (o.descending(mask))
x = -x;
}
if (x != 0)
return x;
mask <<= 1;
}
return -1;
}
/* well ordered compare */
int BSONObj::woCompare(const BSONObj& r,
const BSONObj& idxKey,
ComparisonRulesSet rules,
const StringData::ComparatorInterface* comparator) const {
return (rules & ComparisonRules::kIgnoreFieldOrder)
? compareObjects<BSONObjIteratorSorted>(*this, r, idxKey, rules, comparator)
: compareObjects<BSONObjIterator>(*this, r, idxKey, rules, comparator);
}
bool BSONObj::isPrefixOf(const BSONObj& otherObj,
const BSONElement::ComparatorInterface& eltCmp) const {
BSONObjIterator a(*this);
BSONObjIterator b(otherObj);
while (a.more() && b.more()) {
BSONElement x = a.next();
BSONElement y = b.next();
if (eltCmp.evaluate(x != y))
return false;
}
return !a.more();
}
bool BSONObj::isFieldNamePrefixOf(const BSONObj& otherObj) const {
BSONObjIterator a(*this);
BSONObjIterator b(otherObj);
while (a.more() && b.more()) {
BSONElement x = a.next();
BSONElement y = b.next();
if (x.fieldNameStringData() != y.fieldNameStringData()) {
return false;
}
}
return !a.more();
}
void BSONObj::extractFieldsUndotted(BSONObjBuilder* b, const BSONObj& pattern) const {
BSONObjIterator i(pattern);
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
BSONElement x = getField(e.fieldName());
if (!x.eoo())
b->appendAs(x, "");
}
}
BSONObj BSONObj::extractFieldsUndotted(const BSONObj& pattern) const {
BSONObjBuilder b;
extractFieldsUndotted(&b, pattern);
return b.obj();
}
void BSONObj::filterFieldsUndotted(BSONObjBuilder* b, const BSONObj& filter, bool inFilter) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
BSONElement x = filter.getField(e.fieldName());
if ((x.eoo() && !inFilter) || (!x.eoo() && inFilter))
b->append(e);
}
}
BSONObj BSONObj::filterFieldsUndotted(const BSONObj& filter, bool inFilter) const {
BSONObjBuilder b;
filterFieldsUndotted(&b, filter, inFilter);
return b.obj();
}
BSONElement BSONObj::getFieldUsingIndexNames(StringData fieldName, const BSONObj& indexKey) const {
BSONObjIterator i(indexKey);
int j = 0;
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement f = i.next();
if (f.eoo())
return BSONElement();
if (f.fieldName() == fieldName)
break;
++j;
}
BSONObjIterator k(*this);
while (k.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement g = k.next();
if (g.eoo())
return BSONElement();
if (j == 0) {
return g;
}
--j;
}
return BSONElement();
}
/* note: addFields always adds _id even if not specified
returns n added not counting _id unless requested.
*/
int BSONObj::addFields(BSONObj& from, std::set<std::string>& fields) {
verify(isEmpty() && !isOwned()); /* partial implementation for now... */
BSONObjBuilder b;
int N = fields.size();
int n = 0;
BSONObjIterator i(from);
bool gotId = false;
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
const char* fname = e.fieldName();
if (fields.count(fname)) {
b.append(e);
++n;
gotId = gotId || strcmp(fname, "_id") == 0;
if (n == N && gotId)
break;
} else if (strcmp(fname, "_id") == 0) {
b.append(e);
gotId = true;
if (n == N && gotId)
break;
}
}
if (n) {
*this = b.obj();
}
return n;
}
bool BSONObj::couldBeArray() const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
int index = 0;
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
// TODO: If actually important, may be able to do int->char* much faster
if (strcmp(e.fieldName(), static_cast<std::string>(str::stream() << index).c_str()) != 0)
return false;
index++;
}
return true;
}
BSONObj BSONObj::clientReadable() const {
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
switch (e.type()) {
case MinKey: {
BSONObjBuilder m;
m.append("$minElement", 1);
b.append(e.fieldName(), m.done());
break;
}
case MaxKey: {
BSONObjBuilder m;
m.append("$maxElement", 1);
b.append(e.fieldName(), m.done());
break;
}
default:
b.append(e);
}
}
return b.obj();
}
BSONObj BSONObj::replaceFieldNames(const BSONObj& names) const {
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
BSONObjIterator j(names);
BSONElement f = j.moreWithEOO() ? j.next() : BSONObj().firstElement();
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
if (!f.eoo()) {
b.appendAs(e, f.fieldName());
f = j.next();
} else {
b.append(e);
}
}
return b.obj();
}
BSONObj BSONObj::stripFieldNames(const BSONObj& obj) {
if (!obj.hasFieldNames())
return obj;
BSONObjBuilder bb;
for (auto e : obj) {
bb.appendAs(e, StringData());
}
return bb.obj();
}
bool BSONObj::hasFieldNames() const {
for (auto e : *this) {
if (e.fieldName()[0])
return true;
}
return false;
}
Status BSONObj::storageValidEmbedded() const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
// The first field is special in the case of a DBRef where the first field must be $ref
bool first = true;
while (i.more()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
StringData name = e.fieldNameStringData();
// Cannot start with "$", unless dbref which must start with ($ref, $id)
if (name.startsWith("$")) {
if (first &&
// $ref is a collection name and must be a String
(name == "$ref") && e.type() == String &&
(i.next().fieldNameStringData() == "$id")) {
first = false;
// keep inspecting fields for optional "$db"
e = i.next();
name = e.fieldNameStringData(); // "" if eoo()
// optional $db field must be a String
if ((name == "$db") && e.type() == String) {
continue; // this element is fine, so continue on to siblings (if any more)
}
// Can't start with a "$", all other checks are done below (outside if blocks)
if (name.startsWith("$")) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::DollarPrefixedFieldName,
str::stream() << name << " is not valid for storage.");
}
} else {
// not an okay, $ prefixed field name.
return Status(ErrorCodes::DollarPrefixedFieldName,
str::stream() << name << " is not valid for storage.");
}
}
if (e.mayEncapsulate()) {
switch (e.type()) {
case Object:
case Array: {
Status s = e.embeddedObject().storageValidEmbedded();
// TODO: combine field names for better error messages
if (!s.isOK())
return s;
} break;
case CodeWScope: {
Status s = e.codeWScopeObject().storageValidEmbedded();
// TODO: combine field names for better error messages
if (!s.isOK())
return s;
} break;
default:
uassert(12579, "unhandled cases in BSONObj storageValidEmbedded", 0);
}
}
// After we have processed one field, we are no longer on the first field
first = false;
}
return Status::OK();
}
void BSONObj::getFields(unsigned n, const char** fieldNames, BSONElement* fields) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.more()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
const char* p = e.fieldName();
for (unsigned i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (strcmp(p, fieldNames[i]) == 0) {
fields[i] = e;
break;
}
}
}
}
BSONElement BSONObj::getField(StringData name) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.more()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
// We know that e has a cached field length since BSONObjIterator::next internally
// called BSONElement::size on the BSONElement that it returned, so it is more
// efficient to re-use that information by obtaining the field name as a
// StringData, which will be pre-populated with the cached length.
if (name == e.fieldNameStringData())
return e;
}
return BSONElement();
}
int BSONObj::getIntField(StringData name) const {
BSONElement e = getField(name);
return e.isNumber() ? (int)e.number() : std::numeric_limits<int>::min();
}
bool BSONObj::getBoolField(StringData name) const {
BSONElement e = getField(name);
return e.type() == Bool ? e.boolean() : false;
}
const char* BSONObj::getStringField(StringData name) const {
BSONElement e = getField(name);
return e.type() == String ? e.valuestr() : "";
}
bool BSONObj::getObjectID(BSONElement& e) const {
BSONElement f = getField("_id");
if (!f.eoo()) {
e = f;
return true;
}
return false;
}
BSONObj BSONObj::addField(const BSONElement& field) const {
if (!field.ok())
return copy();
BSONObjBuilder b;
StringData name = field.fieldNameStringData();
bool added = false;
for (auto e : *this) {
if (e.fieldNameStringData() == name) {
if (!added)
b.append(field);
added = true;
} else {
b.append(e);
}
}
if (!added)
b.append(field);
return b.obj();
}
BSONObj BSONObj::removeField(StringData name) const {
BSONObjBuilder b;
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.more()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
const char* fname = e.fieldName();
if (name != fname)
b.append(e);
}
return b.obj();
}
std::string BSONObj::hexDump() const {
std::stringstream ss;
const char* d = objdata();
int size = objsize();
for (int i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
ss.width(2);
ss.fill('0');
ss << std::hex << (unsigned)(unsigned char)(d[i]) << std::dec;
if ((d[i] >= '0' && d[i] <= '9') || (d[i] >= 'A' && d[i] <= 'z'))
ss << '\'' << d[i] << '\'';
if (i != size - 1)
ss << ' ';
}
return ss.str();
}
void BSONObj::elems(std::vector<BSONElement>& v) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.more())
v.push_back(i.next());
}
void BSONObj::elems(std::list<BSONElement>& v) const {
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.more())
v.push_back(i.next());
}
BSONObj BSONObj::getObjectField(StringData name) const {
BSONElement e = getField(name);
BSONType t = e.type();
return t == Object || t == Array ? e.embeddedObject() : BSONObj();
}
int BSONObj::nFields() const {
int n = 0;
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
while (i.moreWithEOO()) {
BSONElement e = i.next();
if (e.eoo())
break;
n++;
}
return n;
}
std::string BSONObj::toString(bool redactValues) const {
if (isEmpty())
return "{}";
StringBuilder s;
toString(s, false, false, redactValues);
return s.str();
}
void BSONObj::toString(
StringBuilder& s, bool isArray, bool full, bool redactValues, int depth) const {
if (isEmpty()) {
s << (isArray ? "[]" : "{}");
return;
}
s << (isArray ? "[ " : "{ ");
BSONObjIterator i(*this);
bool first = true;
while (1) {
massert(10327, "Object does not end with EOO", i.moreWithEOO());
BSONElement e = i.next();
massert(10328, "Invalid element size", e.size() > 0);
massert(10329, "Element too large", e.size() < (1 << 30));
int offset = (int)(e.rawdata() - this->objdata());
massert(10330, "Element extends past end of object", e.size() + offset <= this->objsize());
bool end = (e.size() + offset == this->objsize());
if (e.eoo()) {
massert(10331, "EOO Before end of object", end);
break;
}
if (first)
first = false;
else
s << ", ";
e.toString(s, !isArray, full, redactValues, depth);
}
s << (isArray ? " ]" : " }");
}
Status DataType::Handler<BSONObj>::store(const BSONObj& bson,
char* ptr,
size_t length,
size_t* advanced,
std::ptrdiff_t debug_offset) noexcept try {
if (bson.objsize() > static_cast<int>(length)) {
str::stream ss;
ss << "buffer too small to write bson of size (" << bson.objsize()
<< ") at offset: " << debug_offset;
return Status(ErrorCodes::Overflow, ss);
}
if (ptr) {
std::memcpy(ptr, bson.objdata(), bson.objsize());
}
if (advanced) {
*advanced = bson.objsize();
}
return Status::OK();
} catch (const DBException& e) {
return e.toStatus();
}
std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& s, const BSONObj& o) {
return s << o.toString();
}
StringBuilder& operator<<(StringBuilder& s, const BSONObj& o) {
o.toString(s);
return s;
}
/** Compare two bson elements, provided as const char *'s, by field name. */
class BSONIteratorSorted::ElementFieldCmp {
public:
ElementFieldCmp(bool isArray);
bool operator()(const char* s1, const char* s2) const;
private:
str::LexNumCmp _cmp;
};
BSONIteratorSorted::ElementFieldCmp::ElementFieldCmp(bool isArray) : _cmp(!isArray) {}
bool BSONIteratorSorted::ElementFieldCmp::operator()(const char* s1, const char* s2) const {
// Skip the type byte and compare field names.
return _cmp(s1 + 1, s2 + 1);
}
BSONIteratorSorted::BSONIteratorSorted(const BSONObj& o, const ElementFieldCmp& cmp)
: _nfields(o.nFields()), _fields(new const char*[_nfields]) {
int x = 0;
BSONObjIterator i(o);
while (i.more()) {
_fields[x++] = i.next().rawdata();
verify(_fields[x - 1]);
}
verify(x == _nfields);
std::sort(_fields.get(), _fields.get() + _nfields, cmp);
_cur = 0;
}
BSONObjIteratorSorted::BSONObjIteratorSorted(const BSONObj& object)
: BSONIteratorSorted(object, ElementFieldCmp(false)) {}
BSONArrayIteratorSorted::BSONArrayIteratorSorted(const BSONArray& array)
: BSONIteratorSorted(array, ElementFieldCmp(true)) {}
} // namespace mongo
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