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|
/**
* Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
* as published by MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* Server Side Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
* along with this program. If not, see
* <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
*
* As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
* code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
* conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
* linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
* must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
* all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
* with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
* file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
* delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
* exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
* it in the license file.
*/
#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"
#include "mongo/client/mongo_uri.h"
#include <utility>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/case_conv.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/classification.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/find_iterator.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/predicate.hpp>
#include <boost/algorithm/string/split.hpp>
#include <boost/range/algorithm/count.hpp>
#include "mongo/base/status_with.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bsonobjbuilder.h"
#include "mongo/client/sasl_client_authenticate.h"
#include "mongo/db/auth/sasl_command_constants.h"
#include "mongo/db/namespace_string.h"
#include "mongo/stdx/utility.h"
#include "mongo/util/assert_util.h"
#include "mongo/util/dns_name.h"
#include "mongo/util/dns_query.h"
#include "mongo/util/hex.h"
#include "mongo/util/str.h"
using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
namespace {
constexpr std::array<char, 16> hexits{
'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F'};
// This vector must remain sorted. It is over pairs to facilitate a call to `std::includes` using
// a `std::map<std::string, std::string>` as the other parameter.
const std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> permittedTXTOptions = {{"authSource"s, ""s},
{"replicaSet"s, ""s}};
} // namespace
/**
* RFC 3986 Section 2.1 - Percent Encoding
*
* Encode data elements in a way which will allow them to be embedded
* into a mongodb:// URI safely.
*/
void mongo::uriEncode(std::ostream& ss, StringData toEncode, StringData passthrough) {
for (const auto& c : toEncode) {
if ((c == '-') || (c == '_') || (c == '.') || (c == '~') || isalnum(c) ||
(passthrough.find(c) != std::string::npos)) {
ss << c;
} else {
// Encoding anything not included in section 2.3 "Unreserved characters"
ss << '%' << hexits[(c >> 4) & 0xF] << hexits[c & 0xF];
}
}
}
mongo::StatusWith<std::string> mongo::uriDecode(StringData toDecode) {
StringBuilder out;
for (size_t i = 0; i < toDecode.size(); ++i) {
char c = toDecode[i];
if (c == '%') {
if (i + 2 >= toDecode.size()) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
"Encountered partial escape sequence at end of string");
}
try {
c = hexblob::decodePair(toDecode.substr(i + 1, 2));
} catch (const ExceptionFor<ErrorCodes::FailedToParse>&) {
return Status(ErrorCodes::Error(51040),
"The characters after the % do not form a hex value. Please escape "
"the % or pass a valid hex value. ");
}
i += 2;
}
out << c;
}
return out.str();
}
namespace mongo {
namespace {
constexpr StringData kURIPrefix = "mongodb://"_sd;
constexpr StringData kURISRVPrefix = "mongodb+srv://"_sd;
constexpr StringData kDefaultMongoHost = "127.0.0.1:27017"_sd;
/**
* Helper Method for MongoURI::parse() to split a string into exactly 2 pieces by a char
* delimiter.
*/
std::pair<StringData, StringData> partitionForward(StringData str, const char c) {
const auto delim = str.find(c);
if (delim == std::string::npos) {
return {str, StringData()};
}
return {str.substr(0, delim), str.substr(delim + 1)};
}
/**
* Helper method for MongoURI::parse() to split a string into exactly 2 pieces by a char
* delimiter searching backward from the end of the string.
*/
std::pair<StringData, StringData> partitionBackward(StringData str, const char c) {
const auto delim = str.rfind(c);
if (delim == std::string::npos) {
return {StringData(), str};
}
return {str.substr(0, delim), str.substr(delim + 1)};
}
/**
* Breakout method for parsing application/x-www-form-urlencoded option pairs
*
* foo=bar&baz=qux&...
*
* A `std::map<std::string, std::string>` is returned, to facilitate setwise operations from the STL
* on multiple parsed option sources. STL setwise operations require sorted lists. A map is used
* instead of a vector of pairs to permit insertion-is-not-overwrite behavior.
*/
MongoURI::OptionsMap parseOptions(StringData options, StringData url) {
MongoURI::OptionsMap ret;
if (options.empty()) {
return ret;
}
if (options.find('?') != std::string::npos) {
uasserted(
ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "URI Cannot Contain multiple questions marks for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
}
const auto optionsStr = options.toString();
for (auto i =
boost::make_split_iterator(optionsStr, boost::first_finder("&", boost::is_iequal()));
i != std::remove_reference<decltype((i))>::type{};
++i) {
const auto opt = boost::copy_range<std::string>(*i);
if (opt.empty()) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream()
<< "Missing a key/value pair in the options for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
}
const auto kvPair = partitionForward(opt, '=');
const auto keyRaw = kvPair.first;
if (keyRaw.empty()) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream()
<< "Missing a key for key/value pair in the options for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
}
const auto key = uassertStatusOKWithContext(
uriDecode(keyRaw),
str::stream() << "Key '" << keyRaw
<< "' in options cannot properly be URL decoded for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
const auto valRaw = kvPair.second;
if (valRaw.empty()) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "Missing value for key '" << keyRaw
<< "' in the options for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
}
const auto val = uassertStatusOKWithContext(
uriDecode(valRaw),
str::stream() << "Value '" << valRaw << "' for key '" << keyRaw
<< "' in options cannot properly be URL decoded for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
ret[key] = val;
}
return ret;
}
MongoURI::OptionsMap addTXTOptions(MongoURI::OptionsMap options,
const std::string& host,
const StringData url,
const bool isSeedlist) {
// If there is no seedlist mode, then don't add any TXT options.
if (!isSeedlist)
return options;
options.insert({"ssl", "true"});
// Get all TXT records and parse them as options, adding them to the options set.
auto txtRecords = dns::getTXTRecords(host);
if (txtRecords.empty()) {
return {std::make_move_iterator(begin(options)), std::make_move_iterator(end(options))};
}
if (txtRecords.size() > 1) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse, "Encountered multiple TXT records for: "s + url);
}
auto txtOptions = parseOptions(txtRecords.front(), url);
if (!std::includes(
begin(permittedTXTOptions),
end(permittedTXTOptions),
begin(stdx::as_const(txtOptions)),
end(stdx::as_const(txtOptions)),
[](const auto& lhs, const auto& rhs) { return std::get<0>(lhs) < std::get<0>(rhs); })) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse, "Encountered invalid options in TXT record.");
}
options.insert(std::make_move_iterator(begin(txtOptions)),
std::make_move_iterator(end(txtOptions)));
return {std::make_move_iterator(begin(options)), std::make_move_iterator(end(options))};
}
// Contains the parts of a MongoURI as unowned StringData's. Any code that needs to break up
// URIs into their basic components without fully parsing them can use this struct.
// Internally, MongoURI uses this to do basic parsing of the input URI string.
struct URIParts {
explicit URIParts(StringData uri);
StringData scheme;
StringData username;
StringData password;
StringData hostIdentifiers;
StringData database;
StringData options;
};
URIParts::URIParts(StringData uri) {
// 1. Strip off the scheme ("mongo://")
auto schemeEnd = uri.find("://");
if (schemeEnd == std::string::npos) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "URI must begin with " << kURIPrefix << " or " << kURISRVPrefix
<< ": " << uri);
}
const auto uriWithoutPrefix = uri.substr(schemeEnd + 3);
scheme = uri.substr(0, schemeEnd);
// 2. Split the string by the first, unescaped / (if any), yielding:
// split[0]: User information and host identifers
// split[1]: Auth database and connection options
const auto userAndDb = partitionForward(uriWithoutPrefix, '/');
const auto userAndHostInfo = userAndDb.first;
// 2.b Make sure that there are no question marks in the left side of the /
// as any options after the ? must still have the / delimiter
if (userAndDb.second.empty() && userAndHostInfo.find('?') != std::string::npos) {
uasserted(
ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream()
<< "URI must contain slash delimiter between hosts and options for mongodb:// URL: "
<< uri);
}
// 3. Split the user information and host identifiers string by the last, unescaped @,
const auto userAndHost = partitionBackward(userAndHostInfo, '@');
const auto userInfo = userAndHost.first;
hostIdentifiers = userAndHost.second;
// 4. Split up the username and password
const auto userAndPass = partitionForward(userInfo, ':');
username = userAndPass.first;
password = userAndPass.second;
// 5. Split the database name from the list of options
const auto databaseAndOptions = partitionForward(userAndDb.second, '?');
database = databaseAndOptions.first;
options = databaseAndOptions.second;
}
} // namespace
MongoURI::CaseInsensitiveString::CaseInsensitiveString(std::string str)
: _original(std::move(str)), _lowercase(boost::algorithm::to_lower_copy(_original)) {}
bool MongoURI::isMongoURI(StringData uri) {
return (uri.startsWith(kURIPrefix) || uri.startsWith(kURISRVPrefix));
}
std::string MongoURI::redact(StringData url) {
uassert(50892, "String passed to MongoURI::redact wasn't a MongoURI", isMongoURI(url));
URIParts parts(url);
std::ostringstream out;
out << parts.scheme << "://";
if (!parts.username.empty()) {
out << parts.username << "@";
}
out << parts.hostIdentifiers;
if (!parts.database.empty()) {
out << "/" << parts.database;
}
return out.str();
}
MongoURI MongoURI::parseImpl(StringData url) {
// 1. Validate and remove the scheme prefix `mongodb://` or `mongodb+srv://`
const bool isSeedlist = url.startsWith(kURISRVPrefix);
if (!(url.startsWith(kURIPrefix) || isSeedlist)) {
return MongoURI(uassertStatusOK(ConnectionString::parse(url.toString())));
}
// 2. Split up the URI into its components for further parsing and validation
URIParts parts(url);
const auto hostIdentifiers = parts.hostIdentifiers;
const auto usernameSD = parts.username;
const auto passwordSD = parts.password;
const auto databaseSD = parts.database;
const auto connectionOptions = parts.options;
// 3. URI decode and validate the username/password
const auto containsColonOrAt = [](StringData str) {
return (str.find(':') != std::string::npos) || (str.find('@') != std::string::npos);
};
if (containsColonOrAt(usernameSD)) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "Username must be URL Encoded for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
}
if (containsColonOrAt(passwordSD)) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "Password must be URL Encoded for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
}
// Get the username and make sure it did not fail to decode
const auto username = uassertStatusOKWithContext(
uriDecode(usernameSD),
str::stream() << "Username cannot properly be URL decoded for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
// Get the password and make sure it did not fail to decode
const auto password = uassertStatusOKWithContext(
uriDecode(passwordSD),
str::stream() << "Password cannot properly be URL decoded for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
// 4. Validate, split, and URL decode the host identifiers.
const auto hostIdentifiersStr = hostIdentifiers.toString();
std::vector<HostAndPort> servers;
for (auto i = boost::make_split_iterator(hostIdentifiersStr,
boost::first_finder(",", boost::is_iequal()));
i != std::remove_reference<decltype((i))>::type{};
++i) {
const auto host = uassertStatusOKWithContext(
uriDecode(boost::copy_range<std::string>(*i)),
str::stream() << "Host cannot properly be URL decoded for mongodb:// URL: " << url);
if (host.empty()) {
continue;
}
if ((host.find('/') != std::string::npos) && !StringData(host).endsWith(".sock")) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream()
<< "'" << host << "' in '" << url
<< "' appears to be a unix socket, but does not end in '.sock'");
}
servers.push_back(uassertStatusOK(HostAndPort::parse(host)));
}
if (servers.empty()) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse, "No server(s) specified");
}
const std::string canonicalHost = servers.front().host();
// If we're in seedlist mode, lookup the SRV record for `_mongodb._tcp` on the specified
// domain name. Take that list of servers as the new list of servers.
if (isSeedlist) {
if (servers.size() > 1) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
"Only a single server may be specified with a mongo+srv:// url.");
}
const mongo::dns::HostName host(canonicalHost);
if (host.nameComponents().size() < 3) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
"A server specified with a mongo+srv:// url must have at least 3 hostname "
"components separated by dots ('.')");
}
const mongo::dns::HostName srvSubdomain("_mongodb._tcp");
const auto srvEntries =
dns::lookupSRVRecords(srvSubdomain.resolvedIn(host).canonicalName());
auto makeFQDN = [](dns::HostName hostName) {
hostName.forceQualification();
return hostName;
};
const mongo::dns::HostName domain = makeFQDN(host.parentDomain());
servers.clear();
using std::begin;
using std::end;
std::transform(
begin(srvEntries), end(srvEntries), back_inserter(servers), [&domain](auto&& srv) {
const dns::HostName target(srv.host); // FQDN
if (!domain.contains(target)) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "Hostname " << target << " is not within the domain "
<< domain);
}
return HostAndPort(target.noncanonicalName(), srv.port);
});
}
// 5. Decode the database name
const auto database =
uassertStatusOKWithContext(uriDecode(databaseSD),
str::stream() << "Database name cannot properly be URL "
"decoded for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
// 6. Validate the database contains no prohibited characters
// Prohibited characters:
// slash ("/"), backslash ("\"), space (" "), double-quote ("""), or dollar sign ("$")
// period (".") is also prohibited, but drivers MAY allow periods
if (!database.empty() &&
!NamespaceString::validDBName(database,
NamespaceString::DollarInDbNameBehavior::Disallow)) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "Database name cannot have reserved "
"characters for mongodb:// URL: "
<< url);
}
// 7. Validate, split, and URL decode the connection options
auto options =
addTXTOptions(parseOptions(connectionOptions, url), canonicalHost, url, isSeedlist);
// If a replica set option was specified, store it in the 'setName' field.
auto optIter = options.find("replicaSet");
std::string setName;
if (optIter != end(options)) {
setName = optIter->second;
invariant(!setName.empty());
}
// If an appName option was specified, validate that is 128 bytes or less.
optIter = options.find("appName");
if (optIter != end(options) && optIter->second.length() > 128) {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "appName cannot exceed 128 characters: " << optIter->second);
}
boost::optional<bool> retryWrites = boost::none;
optIter = options.find("retryWrites");
if (optIter != end(options)) {
if (optIter->second == "true") {
retryWrites.reset(true);
} else if (optIter->second == "false") {
retryWrites.reset(false);
} else {
uasserted(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "retryWrites must be either \"true\" or \"false\"");
}
}
transport::ConnectSSLMode sslMode = transport::kGlobalSSLMode;
auto sslModeIter = std::find_if(options.begin(), options.end(), [](auto pred) {
return pred.first == CaseInsensitiveString("ssl") ||
pred.first == CaseInsensitiveString("tls");
});
if (sslModeIter != options.end()) {
const auto& val = sslModeIter->second;
if (val == "true") {
sslMode = transport::kEnableSSL;
} else if (val == "false") {
sslMode = transport::kDisableSSL;
} else {
uasserted(51041, str::stream() << "tls must be either 'true' or 'false', not" << val);
}
}
ConnectionString cs(
setName.empty() ? ConnectionString::MASTER : ConnectionString::SET, servers, setName);
return MongoURI(std::move(cs),
username,
password,
database,
std::move(retryWrites),
sslMode,
std::move(options));
}
StatusWith<MongoURI> MongoURI::parse(StringData url) try {
return parseImpl(url);
} catch (const std::exception&) {
return exceptionToStatus();
}
const boost::optional<std::string> MongoURI::getAppName() const {
const auto optIter = _options.find("appName");
if (optIter != end(_options)) {
return optIter->second;
}
return boost::none;
}
std::string MongoURI::canonicalizeURIAsString() const {
StringBuilder uri;
uri << kURIPrefix;
if (!_user.empty()) {
uri << uriEncode(_user);
if (!_password.empty()) {
uri << ":" << uriEncode(_password);
}
uri << "@";
}
const auto& servers = _connectString.getServers();
if (!servers.empty()) {
auto delimeter = "";
for (auto& hostAndPort : servers) {
if (boost::count(hostAndPort.host(), ':') > 1) {
uri << delimeter << "[" << uriEncode(hostAndPort.host()) << "]"
<< ":" << uriEncode(std::to_string(hostAndPort.port()));
} else if (StringData(hostAndPort.host()).endsWith(".sock")) {
uri << delimeter << uriEncode(hostAndPort.host());
} else {
uri << delimeter << uriEncode(hostAndPort.host()) << ":"
<< uriEncode(std::to_string(hostAndPort.port()));
}
delimeter = ",";
}
} else {
uri << kDefaultMongoHost;
}
uri << "/";
if (!_database.empty()) {
uri << uriEncode(_database);
}
if (!_options.empty()) {
auto delimeter = "";
uri << "?";
for (const auto& pair : _options) {
uri << delimeter << uriEncode(pair.first.original()) << "=" << uriEncode(pair.second);
delimeter = "&";
}
}
return uri.str();
}
namespace {
constexpr auto kAuthMechanismPropertiesKey = "mechanism_properties"_sd;
constexpr auto kAuthServiceName = "SERVICE_NAME"_sd;
constexpr auto kAuthServiceRealm = "SERVICE_REALM"_sd;
constexpr auto kAuthAwsSessionToken = "AWS_SESSION_TOKEN"_sd;
constexpr std::array<StringData, 3> kSupportedAuthMechanismProperties = {
kAuthServiceName, kAuthServiceRealm, kAuthAwsSessionToken};
BSONObj parseAuthMechanismProperties(const std::string& propStr) {
BSONObjBuilder bob;
std::vector<std::string> props;
boost::algorithm::split(props, propStr, boost::algorithm::is_any_of(",:"));
for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = props.begin(); it != props.end(); ++it) {
std::string prop((boost::algorithm::to_upper_copy(*it))); // normalize case
uassert(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "authMechanismProperty: " << *it << " is not supported",
std::count(std::begin(kSupportedAuthMechanismProperties),
std::end(kSupportedAuthMechanismProperties),
StringData(prop)));
++it;
uassert(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
str::stream() << "authMechanismProperty: " << prop << " must have a value",
it != props.end());
bob.append(prop, *it);
}
return bob.obj();
}
} // namespace
boost::optional<BSONObj> MongoURI::makeAuthObjFromOptions(
int maxWireVersion, const std::vector<std::string>& saslMechsForAuth) const {
// Usually, a username is required to authenticate.
// However X509 based authentication may, and typically does,
// omit the username, inferring it from the client certificate instead.
bool usernameRequired = true;
BSONObjBuilder bob;
if (!_password.empty()) {
bob.append(saslCommandPasswordFieldName, _password);
}
auto it = _options.find("authSource");
if (it != _options.end()) {
bob.append(saslCommandUserDBFieldName, it->second);
} else if (!_database.empty()) {
bob.append(saslCommandUserDBFieldName, _database);
} else {
bob.append(saslCommandUserDBFieldName, "admin");
}
it = _options.find("authMechanism");
if (it != _options.end()) {
bob.append(saslCommandMechanismFieldName, it->second);
if (it->second == auth::kMechanismMongoX509 || it->second == auth::kMechanismMongoAWS) {
usernameRequired = false;
}
} else if (!saslMechsForAuth.empty()) {
if (std::find(saslMechsForAuth.begin(),
saslMechsForAuth.end(),
auth::kMechanismScramSha256) != saslMechsForAuth.end()) {
bob.append(saslCommandMechanismFieldName, auth::kMechanismScramSha256);
} else {
bob.append(saslCommandMechanismFieldName, auth::kMechanismScramSha1);
}
} else if (maxWireVersion >= 3) {
bob.append(saslCommandMechanismFieldName, auth::kMechanismScramSha1);
} else {
bob.append(saslCommandMechanismFieldName, auth::kMechanismMongoCR);
}
if (usernameRequired && _user.empty()) {
return boost::none;
}
std::string username(_user); // may have to tack on service realm before we append
it = _options.find("authMechanismProperties");
if (it != _options.end()) {
BSONObj parsed(parseAuthMechanismProperties(it->second));
bool hasNameProp = parsed.hasField(kAuthServiceName);
bool hasRealmProp = parsed.hasField(kAuthServiceRealm);
uassert(ErrorCodes::FailedToParse,
"Cannot specify both gssapiServiceName and SERVICE_NAME",
!(hasNameProp && _options.count("gssapiServiceName")));
// we append the parsed object so that mechanisms that don't accept it can assert.
bob.append(kAuthMechanismPropertiesKey, parsed);
// we still append using the old way the SASL code expects it
if (hasNameProp) {
bob.append(saslCommandServiceNameFieldName, parsed[kAuthServiceName].String());
}
// if we specified a realm, we just append it to the username as the SASL code
// expects it that way.
if (hasRealmProp) {
if (username.empty()) {
// In practice, this won't actually occur since
// this block corresponds to GSSAPI, while username
// may only be omitted with MOGNODB-X509.
return boost::none;
}
username.append("@").append(parsed[kAuthServiceRealm].String());
}
if (parsed.hasField(kAuthAwsSessionToken)) {
bob.append(saslCommandIamSessionToken, parsed[kAuthAwsSessionToken].String());
}
}
it = _options.find("gssapiServiceName");
if (it != _options.end()) {
bob.append(saslCommandServiceNameFieldName, it->second);
}
if (!username.empty()) {
bob.append("user", username);
}
return bob.obj();
}
} // namespace mongo
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