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path: root/src/mongo/db/pipeline/accumulator_std_dev.cpp
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/**
 * Copyright (c) 2011 10gen Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 * must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 * all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 * with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 * file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 * delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 * exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 * it in the license file.
 */

#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"

#include "mongo/db/pipeline/accumulator.h"
#include "mongo/db/pipeline/document.h"
#include "mongo/db/pipeline/expression_context.h"
#include "mongo/db/pipeline/value.h"

namespace mongo {
    using boost::intrusive_ptr;

    void AccumulatorStdDev::processInternal(const Value& input, bool merging) {
        if (!merging) {
            // non numeric types have no impact on standard deviation
            if (!input.numeric())
                return;

            const double val = input.getDouble();

            // This is an implementation of the following algorithm:
            // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Online_algorithm
            _count += 1;
            const double delta = val - _mean;
            _mean += delta / _count;
            _m2 += delta * (val - _mean);
        }
        else {
            // This is what getValue(true) produced below.
            verify(input.getType() == Object);
            const double m2 = input["m2"].getDouble();
            const double mean = input["mean"].getDouble();
            const long long count = input["count"].getLong();

            if (count == 0)
                return; // This partition had no data to contribute.

            // This is an implementation of the following algorithm:
            // http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algorithms_for_calculating_variance#Parallel_algorithm
            const double delta = mean - _mean;
            const long long newCount = count + _count;

            _mean = ((_count * _mean) + (count * mean)) / newCount;
            _m2 += m2 + (delta * delta * (double(_count) * count / newCount));
            _count = newCount;
        }
    }

    Value AccumulatorStdDev::getValue(bool toBeMerged) const {
        if (!toBeMerged) {
            const long long adjustedCount = (_isSamp ? _count - 1 : _count);
            if (adjustedCount <= 0)
                return Value(BSONNULL); // standard deviation not well defined in this case

            return Value(sqrt(_m2 / adjustedCount));
        }
        else {
            return Value(DOC("m2" << _m2
                          << "mean" << _mean
                          << "count" << _count));
        }
    }

    intrusive_ptr<Accumulator> AccumulatorStdDev::createSamp() {
        return new AccumulatorStdDev(true);
    }

    intrusive_ptr<Accumulator> AccumulatorStdDev::createPop() {
        return new AccumulatorStdDev(false);
    }

    AccumulatorStdDev::AccumulatorStdDev(bool isSamp)
        : _isSamp(isSamp)
        , _count(0)
        , _mean(0)
        , _m2(0)
    {
        // This is a fixed size Accumulator so we never need to update this
        _memUsageBytes = sizeof(*this);
    }

    void AccumulatorStdDev::reset() {
        _count = 0;
        _mean = 0;
        _m2 = 0;
    }

    const char *AccumulatorStdDev::getOpName() const {
        return (_isSamp ? "$stdDevSamp" : "$stdDevPop");
    }
}