summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/mongo/db/pipeline/pipeline_optimizations.h
blob: ac4b9e8b697e68bc270e1aca21f087d3f2953024 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
/**
 * Copyright 2013 (c) 10gen Inc.
 *
 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 * code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 * conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 * linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 * must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 * all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 * with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 * file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 * delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 * exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 * it in the license file.
 */

/**
 * This file declares optimizations available on Pipelines. For now they should be considered part
 * of Pipeline's implementation rather than it's interface.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/db/pipeline/pipeline.h"

namespace mongo {
    /**
     * This class holds optimizations applied to a single Pipeline.
     *
     * Each function has the same signature and takes a Pipeline as an in/out parameter.
     */
    class Pipeline::Optimizations::Local {
    public:
        /** 
         * Moves matches before any adjacent sort phases.
         *
         * This means we sort fewer items.  Neither sorts, nor matches (excluding $text)
         * change the documents in the stream, so this transformation shouldn't affect
         * the result.
         */
        static void moveMatchBeforeSort(Pipeline* pipeline);

        /**
         * Moves skip and limit before any adjacent project phases.
         *
         * While this is performance-neutral on its own, it enables other optimizations
         * such as combining sort and limit.
         */
        static void moveSkipAndLimitBeforeProject(Pipeline* pipeline);

        /**
         * Moves limits before any adjacent skip phases.
         *
         * This is more optimal for sharding since currently, we can only split
         * the pipeline at a single source and it is better to limit the results
         * coming from each shard. This also enables other optimizations like
         * coalescing the limit into a sort.
         */
        static void moveLimitBeforeSkip(Pipeline* pipeline);

        /**
         * Runs through the DocumentSources, and give each one the opportunity
         * to coalesce with its successor. If successful, remove the successor.
         *
         * This should generally be run after optimizations that reorder stages
         * to be most effective.
         *
         * NOTE: uses the DocumentSource::coalesce() method
         */
        static void coalesceAdjacent(Pipeline* pipeline);

        /**
         * Gives each DocumentSource the opportunity to optimize itself.
         *
         * NOTE: uses the DocumentSource::optimize() method
         */
        static void optimizeEachDocumentSource(Pipeline* pipeline);

        /**
         * Optimizes [$redact, $match] to [$match, $redact, $match] if possible.
         *
         * This gives us the ability to use indexes and reduce the number of
         * BSONObjs converted to Documents.
         */
        static void duplicateMatchBeforeInitalRedact(Pipeline* pipeline);
    };

    /**
     * This class holds optimizations applied to a shard Pipeline and a merger Pipeline.
     *
     * Each function has the same signature and takes two Pipelines, both as an in/out parameters.
     */
    class Pipeline::Optimizations::Sharded {
    public:
        /**
         * Moves everything before a splittable stage to the shards. If there
         * are no splittable stages, moves everything to the shards.
         *
         * It is not safe to call this optimization multiple times.
         *
         * NOTE: looks for SplittableDocumentSources and uses that API
         */
        static void findSplitPoint(Pipeline* shardPipe, Pipeline* mergePipe);

        /**
         * If the final stage on shards is to unwind an array, move that stage to the merger. This
         * cuts down on network traffic and allows us to take advantage of reduced copying in
         * unwind.
         */
        static void moveFinalUnwindFromShardsToMerger(Pipeline* shardPipe, Pipeline* mergePipe);

        /**
         * Adds a stage to the end of shardPipe explicitly requesting all fields that mergePipe
         * needs. This is only done if it heuristically determines that it is needed. This
         * optimization can reduce the amount of network traffic and can also enable the shards to
         * convert less source BSON into Documents.
         */
        static void limitFieldsSentFromShardsToMerger(Pipeline* shardPipe, Pipeline* mergePipe);
    };
} // namespace mongo