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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 *    along with this program. If not, see
 *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <string>

#include "mongo/base/string_data.h"
#include "mongo/bson/timestamp.h"
#include "mongo/db/namespace_string.h"
#include "mongo/db/storage/kv/kv_engine.h"
#include "mongo/platform/mutex.h"

namespace mongo {

class Ident;

/**
 * This class manages idents in the KV storage engine that are marked as drop-pending by the
 * two-phase index/collection drop algorithm.
 *
 * Replicated collections and indexes that are dropped are not permanently removed from the storage
 * system when the drop request is first processed. The catalog entry is removed to render the
 * collection or index inaccessible to user operations but the underlying ident is retained in the
 * event we have to recover the collection. This is relevant mostly to rollback and startup
 * recovery.
 *
 * On receiving a notification that the oldest timestamp queued has advanced and become part of the
 * checkpoint, some drop-pending idents will become safe to remove permanently. The function
 * dropldentsOlderThan() is provided for this purpose.
 *
 * Additionally, the reaper will not drop an ident (record store) while any other references to the
 * Ident passed in via addDropPendingIdent remain. This ensures that there are no remaining
 * concurrent operations still using the record store, which is essential because a data drop is
 * unversioned: once it is dropped, it is gone for all readers.
 */
class KVDropPendingIdentReaper {
    KVDropPendingIdentReaper(const KVDropPendingIdentReaper&) = delete;
    KVDropPendingIdentReaper& operator=(const KVDropPendingIdentReaper&) = delete;

public:
    explicit KVDropPendingIdentReaper(KVEngine* engine);
    virtual ~KVDropPendingIdentReaper() = default;

    /**
     * Adds a new drop-pending ident, with its drop timestamp and namespace, to be managed by this
     * class.
     *
     * When the timestamp is old enough -- the op cannot be rolled back nor new users access the
     * record store data -- and no remaining operations reference the 'ident', then the
     * index/collection data will be safe to drop unversioned.
     */
    void addDropPendingIdent(const Timestamp& dropTimestamp,
                             const NamespaceString& nss,
                             std::shared_ptr<Ident> ident,
                             StorageEngine::DropIdentCallback&& onDrop = nullptr);

    /**
     * Returns earliest drop timestamp in '_dropPendingIdents'.
     * Returns boost::none if '_dropPendingIdents' is empty.
     */
    boost::optional<Timestamp> getEarliestDropTimestamp() const;

    /**
     * Returns drop-pending idents in a sorted set.
     * Used by the storage engine during catalog reconciliation.
     */
    std::set<std::string> getAllIdentNames() const;

    /**
     * Notifies this class that the storage engine has advanced its oldest timestamp.
     * Drops all unreferenced drop-pending idents with drop timestamps before 'ts', as well as all
     * unreferenced idents with Timestamp::min() drop timestamps (untimestamped on standalones).
     */
    void dropIdentsOlderThan(OperationContext* opCtx, const Timestamp& ts);

    /**
     * Clears maps of drop pending idents but does not drop idents in storage engine.
     * Used by rollback after recovering to a stable timestamp.
     */
    void clearDropPendingState();

private:
    // Contains information identifying what collection/index data to drop as well as determining
    // when to do so.
    using IdentInfo = struct {
        // Used for logging purposes.
        NamespaceString nss;

        // Identifier for the storage to drop the associated collection or index data.
        std::string identName;

        // The collection or index data can be safely dropped when no references to this token
        // remain.
        std::weak_ptr<void> dropToken;

        // Callback to run once the ident has been dropped.
        StorageEngine::DropIdentCallback onDrop;
    };

    // Container type for drop-pending namespaces. We use a multimap so that we can order the
    // namespaces by drop optime. Additionally, it is possible for certain user operations (such
    // as renameCollection across databases) to generate more than one drop-pending namespace for
    // the same drop optime.
    using DropPendingIdents = std::multimap<Timestamp, IdentInfo>;

    // Used to access the KV engine for the purposes of dropping the ident.
    KVEngine* const _engine;

    // Guards access to member variables below.
    mutable Mutex _mutex = MONGO_MAKE_LATCH("KVDropPendingIdentReaper::_mutex");

    // Drop-pending idents. Ordered by drop timestamp.
    DropPendingIdents _dropPendingIdents;
};

}  // namespace mongo