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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2015 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/base/disallow_copying.h"
#include "mongo/db/storage/mmap_v1/aligned_builder.h"
#include "mongo/db/storage/mmap_v1/dur_journalformat.h"
#include "mongo/stdx/thread.h"
#include "mongo/util/concurrency/synchronization.h"
#include "mongo/util/queue.h"

namespace mongo {
namespace dur {

    /**
     * Manages the thread and queues used for writing the journal to disk and notify parties with
     * are waiting on the write concern.
     *
     * NOTE: Not thread-safe and must not be used from more than one thread.
     */
    class JournalWriter {
        MONGO_DISALLOW_COPYING(JournalWriter);
    public:

        /**
         * Stores the memory and the header for a complete journal buffer which is pending to be
         * written by the journal writer thread.
         */
        class Buffer {
        public:
            Buffer(size_t initialSize);
            ~Buffer();

            JSectHeader& getHeader() { return _header; }
            AlignedBuilder& getBuilder() { return _builder; }

            void setNoop() { _isNoop = true; }

        private:
            friend class BufferGuard;
            friend class JournalWriter;


            void _assertEmpty();
            void _reset();
            void _setShutdown() { _isShutdown = true; }

            // Specifies the commit number which flushing this buffer would notify. This value is
            // zero, if there is no data to be flushed or if the buffer is noop/shutdown.
            NotifyAll::When _commitNumber;

            // Special buffer that's posted when there is nothing to be written to the journal,
            // but we want to order a notification so it happens after all other writes have
            // completed.
            bool _isNoop;

            // Special buffer that's posted when the receiving thread must terminate. This should
            // be the last entry posted to the queue and the commit number should be zero.
            bool _isShutdown;

            JSectHeader _header;
            AlignedBuilder _builder;
        };


        /**
         * Initializes the journal writer.
         *
         * @param commitNotify Notification object to be called after journal entries have been
         *      written to disk. The caller retains ownership and the notify object must outlive
         *      the journal writer object.
         * @param applyToDataFilesNotify Notification object to be called after journal entries
         *      have been applied to the shared view. This means that if the shared view were to be
         *      flushed at this point, the journal files before this point are not necessary. The
         *      caller retains ownership and the notify object must outlive the journal writer
         *      object.
         * @param numBuffers How many buffers to create to hold outstanding writes. If there are
         *      more than this number of journal writes that have not completed, the write calls
         *      will block.
         */
        JournalWriter(NotifyAll* commitNotify, NotifyAll* applyToDataFilesNotify, size_t numBuffers);
        ~JournalWriter();

        /**
         * Allocates buffer memory and starts the journal writer thread.
         */
        void start();

        /**
         * Terminates the journal writer thread and frees memory for the buffers. Must not be
         * called if there are any pending journal writes.
         */
        void shutdown();

        /**
         * Asserts that there are no pending journal writes.
         */
        void assertIdle();

        /**
         * Obtains a new empty buffer into which a journal entry should be written.
         *
         * This method may block if there are no free buffers.
         *
         * The caller does not own the buffer and needs to "return" it to the writer by calling
         * writeBuffer. Buffers with data on them should never be discarded until they are written.
         */
        Buffer* newBuffer();

        /**
         * Requests that the specified buffer be written asynchronously.
         *
         * This method may block if there are too many outstanding unwritten buffers.
         *
         * @param buffer Buffer entry to be written. The buffer object must not be used anymore
         *      after it has been given to this function.
         * @param commitNumber What commit number to be notified once the buffer has been written
         *      to disk.
         */
        void writeBuffer(Buffer* buffer, NotifyAll::When commitNumber);

        /**
         * Ensures that all previously submitted write requests complete. This call is blocking.
         */
        void flush();

    private:
        friend class BufferGuard;

        typedef BlockingQueue<Buffer*> BufferQueue;

        // Start all buffers with 4MB of size
        enum { InitialBufferSizeBytes = 4 * 1024 * 1024 };


        void _journalWriterThread();


        // This gets notified as journal buffers are written. It is not owned and needs to outlive
        // the journal writer object.
        NotifyAll* const _commitNotify;

        // This gets notified as journal buffers are done being applied to the shared view
        NotifyAll* const _applyToDataFilesNotify;

        // Wraps and controls the journal writer thread
        stdx::thread _journalWriterThreadHandle;

        // Indicates that shutdown has been requested. Used for idempotency of the shutdown call.
        bool _shutdownRequested;

        // Queue of buffers, which need to be written by the journal writer thread
        BufferQueue _journalQueue;
        NotifyAll::When _lastCommitNumber;

        // Queue of buffers, whose write has been completed by the journal writer thread.
        BufferQueue _readyQueue;
    };

} // namespace dur
} // namespace mongo