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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2014 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#include <set>
#include <string>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>

#include "mongo/base/owned_pointer_vector.h"
#include "mongo/db/storage/recovery_unit.h"
#include "mongo/platform/compiler.h"

#pragma once

namespace mongo {

    /**
     * Just pass through to getDur().
     */
    class DurRecoveryUnit : public RecoveryUnit {
    public:
        DurRecoveryUnit();

        virtual ~DurRecoveryUnit() { }

        virtual void beginUnitOfWork(OperationContext* opCtx);
        virtual void commitUnitOfWork();
        virtual void endUnitOfWork();

        virtual bool waitUntilDurable();

        virtual void abandonSnapshot();

        //  The recovery unit takes ownership of change.
        virtual void registerChange(Change* change);

        virtual void* writingPtr(void* addr, size_t len);

        virtual void setRollbackWritesDisabled();

        virtual SnapshotId getSnapshotId() const { return SnapshotId(); }

    private:
        /**
         * Marks writes for journaling, if enabled, and then commits all other Changes in order.
         * Returns with empty _initialWrites, _mergedWrites, _changes and _preimageBuffer, but
         * does not reset the _rollbackWritesDisabled or _mustRollback flags. This leaves the
         * RecoveryUnit ready for more changes that may be committed or rolled back.
         */
        void commitChanges();

        /**
         * Creates a list of write intents to be journaled, and hands it of to the active
         * DurabilityInterface.
         */
        void markWritesForJournaling();

        /**
         * Restores state by rolling back all writes using the saved pre-images, and then
         * rolling back all other Changes in LIFO order. Resets internal state.
         */
        void rollbackChanges();

        bool inAUnitOfWork() const { return !_startOfUncommittedChangesForLevel.empty(); }

        bool inOutermostUnitOfWork() const {
            return _startOfUncommittedChangesForLevel.size() == 1;
        }

        /**
         * If true, ending a unit of work will cause rollback. Ending a (possibly nested) unit of
         * work without committing and without making any changes will not cause rollback.
         */
        bool haveUncommittedChangesAtCurrentLevel() const {
            return _writeCount > _startOfUncommittedChangesForLevel.back().writeCount
                || _changes.size() > _startOfUncommittedChangesForLevel.back().changeIndex;
        }

        /**
         * Version of writingPtr that checks existing writes for overlap and only stores those
         * changes not yet covered by an existing write intent and pre-image.
         */
        void mergingWritingPtr(char* data, size_t len);

        /**
         * Reset to a clean state without any uncommitted changes or write.
         */
        void resetChanges();

        // Changes are ordered from oldest to newest.
        typedef OwnedPointerVector<Change> Changes;
        Changes _changes;


        // Number of pending uncommitted writes. Incremented even if new write is fully covered by
        // existing writes.
        size_t _writeCount;
        // Total size of the pending uncommitted writes.
        size_t _writeBytes;

        /**
         * These are memory writes inside the mmapv1 mmap-ed files. A pointer past the end is just
         * instead of a pointer to the beginning for the benefit of MergedWrites.
         */
        struct Write {
            Write(char* addr, int len, int offset) : addr(addr), len(len), offset(offset) { }
            Write(const Write& rhs) : addr(rhs.addr), len(rhs.len), offset(rhs.offset) { }
            Write() : addr(0), len(0), offset(0) { }
            bool operator< (const Write& rhs) const { return addr < rhs.addr; }

            struct compareEnd {
                bool operator() (const Write& lhs, const Write& rhs) const {
                    return lhs.addr + lhs.len <  rhs.addr + rhs.len;
                }
            };

            char* end() const {
                return addr + len;
            }

            char* addr;
            int len;
            int offset; // index into _preimageBuffer
        };

        /**
         * Writes are ordered by ending address, so MergedWrites::upper_bound() can find the first
         * overlapping write, if any. Overlapping and duplicate regions are forbidden, as rollback
         * of MergedChanges undoes changes by address rather than LIFO order. In addition, empty
         * regions are not allowed. Storing writes by age does not work well for large indexed
         * arrays, as coalescing is needed to bound the size of the preimage buffer.
         */
        typedef std::set<Write, Write::compareEnd> MergedWrites;
        MergedWrites _mergedWrites;

        // Generally it's more efficient to just store pre-images unconditionally and then
        // sort/eliminate duplicates at commit time. However, this can lead to excessive memory
        // use in cases involving large indexes arrays, where the same memory is written many
        // times. To keep the speed for the general case and bound memory use, the first few MB of
        // pre-images are stored unconditionally, but once the threshold has been exceeded, the
        // remainder is stored in a more space-efficient datastructure.
        typedef std::vector<Write> InitialWrites;
        InitialWrites _initialWrites;

        std::string _preimageBuffer;

        // Index of the first uncommitted Change in _changes and number of writes for each nesting
        // level. Store the number of writes as maintained in _writeCount rather than the sum of
        // _initialWrites and _mergedWrites, as coalescing might otherwise result in
        // haveUncommittedChangesAtCurrent level missing merged writes when determining if rollback
        // is necessary. Index 0 in this vector is always the outermost transaction and back() is
        // always the innermost. The size() is the current nesting level.
        struct Indexes {
            Indexes(size_t changeIndex, size_t writeCount)
                : changeIndex(changeIndex)
                , writeCount(writeCount)
            {}
            size_t changeIndex;
            size_t writeCount;
        };
        std::vector<Indexes> _startOfUncommittedChangesForLevel;

        // If true, this RU is in a "failed" state and all changes must be rolled back. Once the
        // outermost WUOW rolls back it reverts to false.
        bool _mustRollback;

        // Default is false.
        // If true, no preimages are tracked.  If rollback is subsequently attempted, the process
        // will abort.
        bool _rollbackWritesDisabled;
    };

}  // namespace mongo