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path: root/src/mongo/db/wire_version.h
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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 *    along with this program. If not, see
 *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/base/disallow_copying.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bsonobjbuilder.h"

namespace mongo {

/**
 * The 'WireVersion' captures all "protocol events" the write protocol went through.  A
 * protocol event is a change in the syntax of messages on the wire or the semantics of
 * existing messages. We may also add "logical" entries for releases, although that's not
 * mandatory.
 *
 * We use the wire version to determine if two agents (a driver, a mongos, or a mongod) can
 * interact. Each agent carries two versions, a 'max' and a 'min' one. If the two agents
 * are on the same 'max' number, they stricly speak the same wire protocol and it is safe
 * to allow them to communicate. If two agents' ranges do not intersect, they should not be
 * allowed to communicate.
 *
 * If two agents have at least one version in common they can communicate, but one of the
 * sides has to be ready to compensate for not being on its partner version.
 */
enum WireVersion {
    // Everything before we started tracking.
    RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE = 0,

    // The aggregation command may now be requested to return cursors.
    AGG_RETURNS_CURSORS = 1,

    // insert, update, and delete batch command
    BATCH_COMMANDS = 2,

    // support SCRAM-SHA1, listIndexes, listCollections, new explain
    RELEASE_2_7_7 = 3,

    // Support find and getMore commands, as well as OP_COMMAND in mongod (but not mongos).
    FIND_COMMAND = 4,

    // Supports all write commands take a write concern.
    COMMANDS_ACCEPT_WRITE_CONCERN = 5,

    // Supports the new OP_MSG wireprotocol (3.6+).
    SUPPORTS_OP_MSG = 6,

    // Supports replica set transactions (4.0+).
    REPLICA_SET_TRANSACTIONS = 7,

    // Supports sharded transactions (4.2+).
    SHARDED_TRANSACTIONS = 8,

    // Set this to the highest value in this enum - it will be the default maxWireVersion for
    // the WireSpec values.
    LATEST_WIRE_VERSION = SHARDED_TRANSACTIONS,
};

/**
 * Struct to pass around information about wire version.
 */
struct WireVersionInfo {
    int minWireVersion;
    int maxWireVersion;
};

struct WireSpec {
    MONGO_DISALLOW_COPYING(WireSpec);

    static WireSpec& instance();

    /**
     * Appends the min and max versions in 'wireVersionInfo' to 'builder' in the format expected for
     * reporting information about the internal client.
     *
     * Intended for use as part of performing the isMaster handshake with a remote node. When an
     * internal clients make a connection to another node in the cluster, it includes internal
     * client information as a parameter to the isMaster command. This parameter has the following
     * format:
     *
     *    internalClient: {
     *        minWireVersion: <int>,
     *        maxWireVersion: <int>
     *    }
     *
     * This information can be used to ensure correctness during upgrade in mixed version clusters.
     */
    static void appendInternalClientWireVersion(WireVersionInfo wireVersionInfo,
                                                BSONObjBuilder* builder);

    // incomingExternalClient.minWireVersion - Minimum version that the server accepts on incoming
    // requests from external clients. We should bump this whenever we don't want to allow incoming
    // connections from clients that are too old.

    // incomingExternalClient.maxWireVersion - Latest version that the server accepts on incoming
    // requests from external clients. This should always be at the latest entry in WireVersion.
    WireVersionInfo incomingExternalClient = {RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE, LATEST_WIRE_VERSION};

    // incomingInternalClient.minWireVersion - Minimum version that the server accepts on incoming
    // requests from internal clients. This should be incomingInternalClient.maxWireVersion - 1,
    // when the featureCompatibilityVersion is equal to the downgrade version, and
    // incomingInternalClient.maxWireVersion otherwise. However, in 3.6, this needs to be
    // RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE when the featureCompatibilityVersion is equal to the downgrade version
    // due to a bug in 3.4, where if the receiving node says it supports wire version range
    // [COMMANDS_ACCEPT_WRITE_CONCERN, SUPPORTS_OP_MSG] and it is a mongod, the initiating node will
    // think it only supports OP_QUERY.

    // incomingInternalClient.maxWireVersion - Latest version that the server accepts on incoming
    // requests. This should always be at the latest entry in WireVersion.
    WireVersionInfo incomingInternalClient = {RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE, LATEST_WIRE_VERSION};

    // outgoing.minWireVersion - Minimum version allowed on remote nodes when the server sends
    // requests. This should be outgoing.maxWireVersion - 1, when the featureCompatibilityVersion is
    // equal to the downgrade version, and outgoing.maxWireVersion otherwise. However, in 3.6, this
    // needs to be RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE when the featureCompatibilityVersion is equal to the
    // downgrade version due to a bug in 3.4, where if the receiving node says it supports wire
    // version range [COMMANDS_ACCEPT_WRITE_CONCERN, SUPPORTS_OP_MSG] and it is a mongod, the
    // initiating node will think it only supports OP_QUERY.

    // outgoing.maxWireVersion - Latest version allowed on remote nodes when the server sends
    // requests.
    WireVersionInfo outgoing = {RELEASE_2_4_AND_BEFORE, LATEST_WIRE_VERSION};

    // Set to true if the client is internal to the cluster---this is a mongod or mongos connecting
    // to another mongod.
    bool isInternalClient = false;

private:
    WireSpec() = default;
};


}  // namespace mongo