summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/mongo/platform/atomic_word.h
blob: be65ae74ab6e6df1e756da06f19e4d0241a1c2ef (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196

/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 *    along with this program. If not, see
 *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <atomic>
#include <cstring>
#include <type_traits>

#include "mongo/base/static_assert.h"
#include "mongo/stdx/type_traits.h"

namespace mongo {

namespace atomic_word_detail {

enum class Category { kBasic, kArithmetic };

template <typename T>
constexpr Category getCategory() {
    if (std::is_integral<T>() && !std::is_same<T, bool>())
        return Category::kArithmetic;
    return Category::kBasic;
}

template <typename T, Category = getCategory<T>()>
class Base;

/**
 * Implementation of the AtomicWord interface in terms of the C++11 Atomics.
 * Defines the operations provided by a non-incrementable AtomicWord.
 * All operations have sequentially consistent semantics unless otherwise noted.
 */
template <typename T>
class Base<T, Category::kBasic> {
public:
    /**
     * Underlying value type.
     */
    using WordType = T;

    /**
     * Construct a new word, default-initialized.
     */
    constexpr Base() : _value() {}

    /**
     * Construct a new word with the given initial value.
     */
    explicit constexpr Base(WordType v) : _value(v) {}

    /**
     * Gets the current value of this AtomicWord.
     */
    WordType load() const {
        return _value.load();
    }

    /**
     * Gets the current value of this AtomicWord.
     *
     * Has relaxed semantics.
     */
    WordType loadRelaxed() const {
        return _value.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value of this AtomicWord to "newValue".
     */
    void store(WordType newValue) {
        _value.store(newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Atomically swaps the current value of this with "newValue".
     *
     * Returns the old value.
     */
    WordType swap(WordType newValue) {
        return _value.exchange(newValue);
    }

    /**
     * Atomic compare and swap.
     *
     * If this value equals "expected", sets this to "newValue".
     * Always returns the original of this.
     */
    WordType compareAndSwap(WordType expected, WordType newValue) {
        // NOTE: Subtle: compare_exchange mutates its first argument.
        _value.compare_exchange_strong(expected, newValue);
        return expected;
    }

protected:
    // MONGO_STATIC_ASSERT(std::atomic<WordType>::is_always_lockfree); // TODO C++17
    std::atomic<WordType> _value;  // NOLINT
};

/**
 * Has the basic operations, plus some arithmetic operations.
 */
template <typename T>
class Base<T, Category::kArithmetic> : public Base<T, Category::kBasic> {
private:
    using Parent = Base<T, Category::kBasic>;
    using Parent::_value;

public:
    using WordType = typename Parent::WordType;
    using Parent::Parent;

    /**
     * Get the current value of this, add "increment" and store it, atomically.
     *
     * Returns the value of this before incrementing.
     */
    WordType fetchAndAdd(WordType increment) {
        return _value.fetch_add(increment);
    }

    /**
     * Like "fetchAndAdd", but with relaxed memory order. Appropriate where relative
     * order of operations doesn't matter. A stat counter, for example.
     */
    WordType fetchAndAddRelaxed(WordType increment) {
        return _value.fetch_add(increment, std::memory_order_relaxed);
    }

    /**
     * Get the current value of this, subtract "decrement" and store it, atomically.
     * Returns the value of this before decrementing.
     */
    WordType fetchAndSubtract(WordType decrement) {
        return _value.fetch_sub(decrement);
    }

    /**
     * Get the current value of this, add "increment" and store it, atomically.
     * Returns the value of this after incrementing.
     */
    WordType addAndFetch(WordType increment) {
        return fetchAndAdd(increment) + increment;
    }

    /**
     * Get the current value of this, subtract "decrement" and store it, atomically.
     * Returns the value of this after decrementing.
     */
    WordType subtractAndFetch(WordType decrement) {
        return fetchAndSubtract(decrement) - decrement;
    }
};

}  // namespace atomic_word_detail

/**
 * Instantiations of AtomicWord must be trivially copyable.
 */
template <typename T>
class AtomicWord : public atomic_word_detail::Base<T> {
public:
    MONGO_STATIC_ASSERT(!std::is_integral<T>::value ||
                        sizeof(T) == sizeof(atomic_word_detail::Base<T>));
    using atomic_word_detail::Base<T>::Base;
};

}  // namespace mongo