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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2015 MongoDB Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or  modify
 *    it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License, version 3,
 *    as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    GNU Affero General Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
 *    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the GNU Affero General Public License in all respects
 *    for all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify
 *    file(s) with this exception, you may extend this exception to your
 *    version of the file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not
 *    wish to do so, delete this exception statement from your version. If you
 *    delete this exception statement from all source files in the program,
 *    then also delete it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <string>

#include "mongo/bson/bsonmisc.h"
#include "mongo/bson/bsonobj.h"

namespace mongo {

    class ChunkType;
    struct ChunkVersion;
    class CatalogManager;
    class Query;

    /**
     * This class manages and applies diffs from partial config server data reloads.  Because the
     * config data can be large, we want to update it in small parts, not all-at-once.  Once a
     * ConfigDiffTracker is created, the current config data is *attached* to it, and it is then
     * able to modify the data.
     *
     * The current form is templated b/c the overall algorithm is identical between mongos and
     * mongod, but the actual chunk maps used differ in implementation.  We don't want to copy the
     * implementation, because the logic is identical, or the chunk data, because that would be
     * slow for big clusters, so this is the alternative for now.
     *
     * TODO: Standardize between mongos and mongod and convert template parameters to types.
     */
    template <class ValType, class ShardType>
    class ConfigDiffTracker {
    public:
        // Stores ranges indexed by max or  min key
        typedef typename std::map<BSONObj, ValType, BSONObjCmp> RangeMap;

        // Pair of iterators defining a subset of ranges
        typedef typename std::pair<typename RangeMap::iterator,
                                   typename RangeMap::iterator> RangeOverlap;

        // Map of shard identifiers to the maximum chunk version on that shard
        typedef typename std::map<ShardType, ChunkVersion> MaxChunkVersionMap;


        ConfigDiffTracker();
        virtual ~ConfigDiffTracker();

        /**
         * The tracker attaches to a set of ranges with versions, and uses a config server
         * connection to update these. Because the set of ranges and versions may be large, they
         * aren't owned by the tracker, they're just passed in and updated.  Therefore they must all
         * stay in scope while the tracker is working.
         *
         * TODO: Make a standard VersionedRange to encapsulate this info in both mongod and mongos?
         */
        void attach(const std::string& ns,
                    RangeMap& currMap,
                    ChunkVersion& maxVersion,
                    MaxChunkVersionMap& maxShardVersions);

        // Call after load for more information
        int numValidDiffs() const { return _validDiffs; }

        // Whether or not a range exists in the min/max region
        bool isOverlapping(const BSONObj& min, const BSONObj& max);

        // Removes all ranges in the region from min/max
        void removeOverlapping(const BSONObj& min, const BSONObj& max);

        // Returns a subset of ranges overlapping the region min/max
        RangeOverlap overlappingRange(const BSONObj& min, const BSONObj& max);

        // Finds and applies the changes to a collection from the config servers via
        // the catalog manager.
        // Also includes minor version changes for particular major-version chunks if explicitly
        // specified.
        // Returns the number of diffs processed, or -1 if the diffs were inconsistent
        // Throws a DBException on connection errors
        int calculateConfigDiff(CatalogManager* catalogManager);

        // Applies changes to the config data from a vector of chunks passed in
        // Returns the number of diffs processed, or -1 if the diffs were inconsistent
        // Throws a DBException on connection errors
        int calculateConfigDiff(const std::vector<ChunkType>& chunks);

        // Returns the query needed to find new changes to a collection from the config server
        // Needed only if a custom connection is required to the config server
        Query configDiffQuery() const;

    protected:
        // Determines which chunks are actually being remembered by our RangeMap
        virtual bool isTracked(const ChunkType& chunk) const = 0;

        // Whether or not our RangeMap uses min or max keys
        virtual bool isMinKeyIndexed() const { return true; }

        virtual std::pair<BSONObj, ValType> rangeFor(const ChunkType& chunk) const = 0;

        virtual ShardType shardFor(const std::string& name) const = 0;

    private:
        void _assertAttached() const;

        std::string _ns;
        RangeMap* _currMap;
        ChunkVersion* _maxVersion;
        MaxChunkVersionMap* _maxShardVersions;

        // Store for later use
        int _validDiffs;
    };

} // namespace mongo