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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 *    along with this program. If not, see
 *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include "mongo/s/database_version_gen.h"

namespace mongo {

/**
 * This class is used to represent a specific version of a Database.
 *
 * Currently it is implemented as a (uuid, [timestamp,] lastMod) triplet, where the
 * timestamp is optional in versions prior 4.9. The uuid is going to be removed soon,
 * since they are not comparable (that's the reason why there is a ComparableDatabaseVersion class).
 *
 * Once uuids are gone, relational operators should be implemented in this class.
 *
 */
class DatabaseVersion : private DatabaseVersionBase {
public:
    using DatabaseVersionBase::getLastMod;
    using DatabaseVersionBase::toBSON;

    // It returns a new DatabaseVersion marked as fixed. A fixed database version is used to
    // distinguish databases that do not have entries in the sharding catalog, such as 'config' and
    // 'admin'
    static DatabaseVersion makeFixed();

    DatabaseVersion() = default;

    explicit DatabaseVersion(const BSONObj& obj) {
        DatabaseVersionBase::parseProtected(IDLParserErrorContext("DatabaseVersion"), obj);
    }

    /**
     * Constructor of a DatabaseVersion based on epochs
     */
    explicit DatabaseVersion(mongo::UUID uuid)
        : DatabaseVersion(uuid, boost::none /* timestamp */) {}

    /**
     * Constructor of a DatabaseVersion based on epochs and timestamps
     */
    DatabaseVersion(mongo::UUID uuid, boost::optional<mongo::Timestamp> timestamp)
        : DatabaseVersionBase(1 /* lastMod */) {
        setUuid(uuid);
        setTimestamp(timestamp);
    }

    DatabaseVersion makeUpdated() const;

    bool operator==(const DatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return getUuid() == other.getUuid() && getLastMod() == other.getLastMod();
    }

    bool operator!=(const DatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return !(*this == other);
    }

    bool isFixed() const {
        return getLastMod() == 0;
    }

    mongo::UUID getUuid() const {
        return *DatabaseVersionBase::getUuid();
    }
};


/**
 * The DatabaseVersion class contains a UUID that is not comparable,
 * in fact is impossible to compare two different DatabaseVersion that have different UUIDs.
 *
 * This class wrap a DatabaseVersion object to make it always comparable by timestamping it with a
 * node-local sequence number (_uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNum).
 *
 * This class class should go away once a cluster-wide comparable DatabaseVersion will be
 * implemented.
 */
class ComparableDatabaseVersion {
public:
    /**
     * Creates a ComparableDatabaseVersion that wraps the given DatabaseVersion.
     * Each object created through this method will have a local sequence number greater than the
     * previously created ones.
     */
    static ComparableDatabaseVersion makeComparableDatabaseVersion(const DatabaseVersion& version);

    /**
     * Empty constructor needed by the ReadThroughCache.
     *
     * Instances created through this constructor will be always less then the ones created through
     * the static constructor.
     */
    ComparableDatabaseVersion() = default;

    const DatabaseVersion& getVersion() const {
        return *_dbVersion;
    }

    BSONObj toBSONForLogging() const;

    bool operator==(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const;

    bool operator!=(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return !(*this == other);
    }

    /**
     * In case the two compared instances have different UUIDs, the most recently created one will
     * be greater, otherwise the comparison will be driven by the lastMod field of the underlying
     * DatabaseVersion.
     */
    bool operator<(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const;

    bool operator>(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return other < *this;
    }

    bool operator<=(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return !(*this > other);
    }

    bool operator>=(const ComparableDatabaseVersion& other) const {
        return !(*this < other);
    }

private:
    static AtomicWord<uint64_t> _uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNumSource;

    ComparableDatabaseVersion(const DatabaseVersion& version,
                              uint64_t uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNum)
        : _dbVersion(version), _uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNum(uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNum) {}

    boost::optional<DatabaseVersion> _dbVersion;

    // Locally incremented sequence number that allows to compare two database versions with
    // different UUIDs. Each new comparableDatabaseVersion will have a greater sequence number then
    // the ones created before.
    uint64_t _uuidDisambiguatingSequenceNum{0};
};


}  // namespace mongo