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|
/**
* Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
* as published by MongoDB, Inc.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* Server Side Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
* along with this program. If not, see
* <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
*
* As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
* code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
* conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
* linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
* must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
* all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
* with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
* file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
* delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
* exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
* it in the license file.
*/
#define MONGO_LOG_DEFAULT_COMPONENT ::mongo::logger::LogComponent::kSharding
#include "mongo/platform/basic.h"
#include "mongo/s/transaction_router.h"
#include "mongo/client/read_preference.h"
#include "mongo/db/commands/txn_cmds_gen.h"
#include "mongo/db/commands/txn_two_phase_commit_cmds_gen.h"
#include "mongo/db/logical_clock.h"
#include "mongo/db/logical_session_id.h"
#include "mongo/db/logical_session_id.h"
#include "mongo/db/repl/read_concern_args.h"
#include "mongo/rpc/get_status_from_command_result.h"
#include "mongo/s/at_cluster_time_util.h"
#include "mongo/s/cluster_commands_helpers.h"
#include "mongo/s/grid.h"
#include "mongo/stdx/unordered_map.h"
#include "mongo/util/assert_util.h"
#include "mongo/util/log.h"
namespace mongo {
namespace {
const char kCoordinatorField[] = "coordinator";
class RouterSessionCatalog {
public:
std::shared_ptr<TransactionRouter> checkoutSessionState(OperationContext* opCtx);
void checkInSessionState(const LogicalSessionId& sessionId);
static RouterSessionCatalog* get(ServiceContext* service);
static RouterSessionCatalog* get(OperationContext* service);
private:
stdx::mutex _mutex;
stdx::unordered_map<LogicalSessionId, std::shared_ptr<TransactionRouter>, LogicalSessionIdHash>
_catalog;
};
const auto getRouterSessionCatalog = ServiceContext::declareDecoration<RouterSessionCatalog>();
const auto getRouterSessionRuntimeState =
OperationContext::declareDecoration<std::shared_ptr<TransactionRouter>>();
std::shared_ptr<TransactionRouter> RouterSessionCatalog::checkoutSessionState(
OperationContext* opCtx) {
auto logicalSessionId = opCtx->getLogicalSessionId();
invariant(logicalSessionId);
stdx::lock_guard<stdx::mutex> lk(_mutex);
auto iter = _catalog.find(*logicalSessionId);
if (iter != _catalog.end()) {
uassert(50866,
str::stream() << "cannot checkout " << *logicalSessionId
<< ", session already in use",
!iter->second->isCheckedOut());
iter->second->checkOut();
return iter->second;
}
auto newRuntimeState = std::make_shared<TransactionRouter>(*logicalSessionId);
newRuntimeState->checkOut();
_catalog.insert(std::make_pair(*logicalSessionId, newRuntimeState));
return newRuntimeState;
}
void RouterSessionCatalog::checkInSessionState(const LogicalSessionId& sessionId) {
stdx::lock_guard<stdx::mutex> lk(_mutex);
auto iter = _catalog.find(sessionId);
invariant(iter != _catalog.end());
invariant(iter->second->isCheckedOut());
iter->second->checkIn();
}
RouterSessionCatalog* RouterSessionCatalog::get(ServiceContext* service) {
auto& catalog = getRouterSessionCatalog(service);
return &catalog;
}
RouterSessionCatalog* RouterSessionCatalog::get(OperationContext* opCtx) {
return get(opCtx->getServiceContext());
}
bool isTransactionCommand(const BSONObj& cmd) {
auto cmdName = cmd.firstElement().fieldNameStringData();
return cmdName == "abortTransaction" || cmdName == "commitTransaction" ||
cmdName == "prepareTransaction";
}
BSONObj appendReadConcernForTxn(BSONObj cmd,
repl::ReadConcernArgs readConcernArgs,
boost::optional<LogicalTime> atClusterTime) {
// Check for an existing read concern. The first statement in a transaction may already have
// one, in which case its level should always match the level of the transaction's readConcern.
if (cmd.hasField(repl::ReadConcernArgs::kReadConcernFieldName)) {
repl::ReadConcernArgs existingReadConcernArgs;
dassert(existingReadConcernArgs.initialize(cmd));
// There may be no read concern level if the user only specified afterClusterTime and the
// transaction provided the default level.
//
// TODO SERVER-37237: Once read concern handling has been consolidated on mongos, this
// assertion can probably be simplified or removed.
dassert(existingReadConcernArgs.getLevel() == readConcernArgs.getLevel() ||
!existingReadConcernArgs.hasLevel());
return atClusterTime
? at_cluster_time_util::appendAtClusterTime(std::move(cmd), *atClusterTime)
: cmd;
}
BSONObjBuilder bob(std::move(cmd));
readConcernArgs.appendInfo(&bob);
return atClusterTime
? at_cluster_time_util::appendAtClusterTime(bob.asTempObj(), *atClusterTime)
: bob.obj();
}
BSONObjBuilder appendFieldsForStartTransaction(BSONObj cmd,
repl::ReadConcernArgs readConcernArgs,
boost::optional<LogicalTime> atClusterTime,
bool doAppendStartTransaction) {
auto cmdWithReadConcern =
appendReadConcernForTxn(std::move(cmd), readConcernArgs, atClusterTime);
BSONObjBuilder bob(std::move(cmdWithReadConcern));
if (doAppendStartTransaction) {
bob.append(OperationSessionInfoFromClient::kStartTransactionFieldName, true);
}
return bob;
}
// Commands that are idempotent in a transaction context and can be blindly retried in the middle of
// a transaction. Aggregate with $out is disallowed in a transaction, so aggregates must be read
// operations. Note: aggregate and find do have the side-effect of creating cursors, but any
// established during an unsuccessful attempt are best-effort killed.
const StringMap<int> alwaysRetryableCmds = {
{"aggregate", 1}, {"distinct", 1}, {"find", 1}, {"getMore", 1}, {"killCursors", 1}};
} // unnamed namespace
TransactionRouter::Participant::Participant(bool isCoordinator,
StmtId stmtIdCreatedAt,
SharedTransactionOptions sharedOptions)
: _isCoordinator(isCoordinator),
_stmtIdCreatedAt(stmtIdCreatedAt),
_sharedOptions(sharedOptions) {}
BSONObj TransactionRouter::Participant::attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(
BSONObj cmd, bool isFirstStatementInThisParticipant) const {
// Perform checks first before calling std::move on cmd.
auto isTxnCmd = isTransactionCommand(cmd);
bool hasStartTxn = false;
bool hasAutoCommit = false;
bool hasTxnNum = false;
BSONObjIterator iter(cmd);
while (iter.more()) {
auto elem = iter.next();
if (OperationSessionInfoFromClient::kStartTransactionFieldName ==
elem.fieldNameStringData()) {
hasStartTxn = true;
} else if (OperationSessionInfoFromClient::kAutocommitFieldName ==
elem.fieldNameStringData()) {
hasAutoCommit = true;
} else if (OperationSessionInfo::kTxnNumberFieldName == elem.fieldNameStringData()) {
hasTxnNum = true;
}
}
// TODO: SERVER-37045 assert when attaching startTransaction to killCursors command.
// The first command sent to a participant must start a transaction, unless it is a transaction
// command, which don't support the options that start transactions, i.e. startTransaction and
// readConcern. Otherwise the command must not have a read concern.
bool mustStartTransaction = isFirstStatementInThisParticipant && !isTxnCmd;
if (!mustStartTransaction) {
dassert(!cmd.hasField(repl::ReadConcernArgs::kReadConcernFieldName));
}
BSONObjBuilder newCmd = mustStartTransaction
? appendFieldsForStartTransaction(std::move(cmd),
_sharedOptions.readConcernArgs,
_sharedOptions.atClusterTime,
!hasStartTxn)
: BSONObjBuilder(std::move(cmd));
if (_isCoordinator) {
newCmd.append(kCoordinatorField, true);
}
if (!hasAutoCommit) {
newCmd.append(OperationSessionInfoFromClient::kAutocommitFieldName, false);
}
if (!hasTxnNum) {
newCmd.append(OperationSessionInfo::kTxnNumberFieldName, _sharedOptions.txnNumber);
} else {
auto osi =
OperationSessionInfoFromClient::parse("OperationSessionInfo"_sd, newCmd.asTempObj());
invariant(_sharedOptions.txnNumber == *osi.getTxnNumber());
}
return newCmd.obj();
}
bool TransactionRouter::Participant::isCoordinator() const {
return _isCoordinator;
}
StmtId TransactionRouter::Participant::getStmtIdCreatedAt() const {
return _stmtIdCreatedAt;
}
LogicalTime TransactionRouter::AtClusterTime::getTime() const {
invariant(_atClusterTime != LogicalTime::kUninitialized);
invariant(_stmtIdSelectedAt != kUninitializedStmtId);
return _atClusterTime;
}
void TransactionRouter::AtClusterTime::setTime(LogicalTime atClusterTime, StmtId currentStmtId) {
_atClusterTime = atClusterTime;
_stmtIdSelectedAt = currentStmtId;
}
bool TransactionRouter::AtClusterTime::isSet() const {
return _atClusterTime != LogicalTime::kUninitialized;
}
bool TransactionRouter::AtClusterTime::canChange(StmtId currentStmtId) const {
return _stmtIdSelectedAt == kUninitializedStmtId || _stmtIdSelectedAt == currentStmtId;
}
TransactionRouter* TransactionRouter::get(OperationContext* opCtx) {
auto& opCtxSession = getRouterSessionRuntimeState(opCtx);
if (!opCtxSession) {
return nullptr;
}
return opCtxSession.get();
}
TransactionRouter::TransactionRouter(LogicalSessionId sessionId)
: _sessionId(std::move(sessionId)) {}
void TransactionRouter::checkIn() {
_isCheckedOut = false;
}
void TransactionRouter::checkOut() {
_isCheckedOut = true;
}
bool TransactionRouter::isCheckedOut() {
return _isCheckedOut;
}
const boost::optional<TransactionRouter::AtClusterTime>& TransactionRouter::getAtClusterTime()
const {
return _atClusterTime;
}
boost::optional<ShardId> TransactionRouter::getCoordinatorId() const {
return _coordinatorId;
}
BSONObj TransactionRouter::attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(const ShardId& shardId, const BSONObj& cmdObj) {
if (auto txnPart = getParticipant(shardId)) {
return txnPart->attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(cmdObj, false);
}
auto txnPart = _createParticipant(shardId);
return txnPart.attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(cmdObj, true);
}
void TransactionRouter::_verifyReadConcern() {
invariant(!_readConcernArgs.isEmpty());
if (_readConcernArgs.getLevel() == repl::ReadConcernLevel::kSnapshotReadConcern) {
invariant(_atClusterTime);
invariant(_atClusterTime->isSet());
}
}
void TransactionRouter::_verifyParticipantAtClusterTime(const Participant& participant) {
if (_readConcernArgs.getLevel() != repl::ReadConcernLevel::kSnapshotReadConcern) {
return;
}
auto participantAtClusterTime = participant.getSharedOptions().atClusterTime;
invariant(participantAtClusterTime);
invariant(_atClusterTime);
invariant(*participantAtClusterTime == _atClusterTime->getTime());
}
boost::optional<TransactionRouter::Participant&> TransactionRouter::getParticipant(
const ShardId& shard) {
auto iter = _participants.find(shard.toString());
if (iter == _participants.end()) {
return boost::none;
}
_verifyReadConcern();
_verifyParticipantAtClusterTime(iter->second);
return iter->second;
}
TransactionRouter::Participant& TransactionRouter::_createParticipant(const ShardId& shard) {
// The first participant is chosen as the coordinator.
auto isFirstParticipant = _participants.empty();
if (isFirstParticipant) {
invariant(!_coordinatorId);
_coordinatorId = shard.toString();
}
_verifyReadConcern();
auto sharedOptions = _atClusterTime
? SharedTransactionOptions{_txnNumber, _readConcernArgs, _atClusterTime->getTime()}
: SharedTransactionOptions{_txnNumber, _readConcernArgs, boost::none};
auto resultPair =
_participants.try_emplace(shard.toString(),
TransactionRouter::Participant(
isFirstParticipant, _latestStmtId, std::move(sharedOptions)));
return resultPair.first->second;
}
const LogicalSessionId& TransactionRouter::getSessionId() const {
return _sessionId;
}
void TransactionRouter::_clearPendingParticipants() {
for (auto&& it = _participants.begin(); it != _participants.end();) {
auto participant = it++;
if (participant->second.getStmtIdCreatedAt() == _latestStmtId) {
_participants.erase(participant);
}
}
// If there are no more participants, also clear the coordinator id because a new one must be
// chosen by the retry.
if (_participants.empty()) {
_coordinatorId.reset();
return;
}
// If participants were created by an earlier command, the coordinator must be one of them.
invariant(_coordinatorId);
invariant(_participants.count(*_coordinatorId) == 1);
}
bool TransactionRouter::_canContinueOnStaleShardOrDbError(StringData cmdName) const {
// We can always retry on the first overall statement.
if (_latestStmtId == _firstStmtId) {
return true;
}
if (alwaysRetryableCmds.count(cmdName)) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
void TransactionRouter::onStaleShardOrDbError(StringData cmdName) {
uassert(ErrorCodes::NoSuchTransaction,
"Transaction was aborted due to cluster data placement change",
_canContinueOnStaleShardOrDbError(cmdName));
// Remove participants created during the current statement so they are sent the correct options
// if they are targeted again by the retry.
_clearPendingParticipants();
}
void TransactionRouter::onViewResolutionError() {
// The router can always retry on a view resolution error.
// Requests against views are always routed to the primary shard for its database, but the retry
// on the resolved namespace does not have to re-target the primary, so pending participants
// should be cleared.
_clearPendingParticipants();
}
bool TransactionRouter::_canContinueOnSnapshotError() const {
invariant(_atClusterTime);
return _atClusterTime->canChange(_latestStmtId);
}
void TransactionRouter::onSnapshotError() {
uassert(ErrorCodes::NoSuchTransaction,
"Transaction was aborted due to snapshot error on subsequent transaction statement",
_canContinueOnSnapshotError());
// The transaction must be restarted on all participants because a new read timestamp will be
// selected, so clear all pending participants. Snapshot errors are only retryable on the first
// client statement, so all participants should be cleared, including the coordinator.
_clearPendingParticipants();
invariant(_participants.empty());
invariant(!_coordinatorId);
// Reset the global snapshot timestamp so the retry will select a new one.
invariant(_atClusterTime);
_atClusterTime.reset();
_atClusterTime.emplace();
}
void TransactionRouter::computeAtClusterTime(OperationContext* opCtx,
bool mustRunOnAll,
const std::set<ShardId>& shardIds,
const NamespaceString& nss,
const BSONObj query,
const BSONObj collation) {
if (!_atClusterTime || !_atClusterTime->canChange(_latestStmtId)) {
return;
}
// TODO SERVER-36688: Remove at_cluster_time_util.
auto atClusterTime = at_cluster_time_util::computeAtClusterTime(
opCtx, mustRunOnAll, shardIds, nss, query, collation);
invariant(atClusterTime && *atClusterTime != LogicalTime::kUninitialized);
_atClusterTime->setTime(*atClusterTime, _latestStmtId);
}
void TransactionRouter::computeAtClusterTimeForOneShard(OperationContext* opCtx,
const ShardId& shardId) {
if (!_atClusterTime || !_atClusterTime->canChange(_latestStmtId)) {
return;
}
// TODO SERVER-36688: Remove at_cluster_time_util.
auto atClusterTime = at_cluster_time_util::computeAtClusterTimeForOneShard(opCtx, shardId);
invariant(atClusterTime && *atClusterTime != LogicalTime::kUninitialized);
_atClusterTime->setTime(*atClusterTime, _latestStmtId);
}
void TransactionRouter::setDefaultAtClusterTime(OperationContext* opCtx) {
if (!_atClusterTime || !_atClusterTime->canChange(_latestStmtId)) {
return;
}
auto atClusterTime = LogicalClock::get(opCtx)->getClusterTime();
// If the user passed afterClusterTime, atClusterTime for the transaction must be selected so it
// is at least equal to or greater than it.
auto afterClusterTime = repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx).getArgsAfterClusterTime();
if (afterClusterTime && *afterClusterTime > atClusterTime) {
atClusterTime = *afterClusterTime;
}
_atClusterTime->setTime(atClusterTime, _latestStmtId);
}
void TransactionRouter::beginOrContinueTxn(OperationContext* opCtx,
TxnNumber txnNumber,
bool startTransaction) {
invariant(_isCheckedOut);
if (startTransaction) {
// TODO: do we need more robust checking? Like, did we actually sent start to the
// participants?
uassert(ErrorCodes::ConflictingOperationInProgress,
str::stream() << "txnNumber " << _txnNumber << " for session " << _sessionId
<< " already started",
txnNumber != _txnNumber);
uassert(ErrorCodes::TransactionTooOld,
str::stream() << "txnNumber " << txnNumber << " is less than last txnNumber "
<< _txnNumber
<< " seen in session "
<< _sessionId,
txnNumber > _txnNumber);
auto& readConcernArgs = repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx);
if (!readConcernArgs.hasLevel()) {
// Transactions started without a readConcern level will use snapshot as the default.
uassertStatusOK(readConcernArgs.upconvertReadConcernLevelToSnapshot());
} else {
uassert(ErrorCodes::InvalidOptions,
"The first command in a transaction cannot specify a readConcern level other "
"than snapshot",
readConcernArgs.getLevel() == repl::ReadConcernLevel::kSnapshotReadConcern);
}
_readConcernArgs = readConcernArgs;
} else {
// TODO: figure out what to do with recovery
uassert(ErrorCodes::NoSuchTransaction,
str::stream() << "cannot continue txnId " << _txnNumber << " for session "
<< _sessionId
<< " with txnId "
<< txnNumber,
txnNumber == _txnNumber);
uassert(ErrorCodes::InvalidOptions,
"Only the first command in a transaction may specify a readConcern",
repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx).isEmpty());
repl::ReadConcernArgs::get(opCtx) = _readConcernArgs;
}
if (_txnNumber == txnNumber) {
++_latestStmtId;
return;
}
_txnNumber = txnNumber;
_participants.clear();
_coordinatorId.reset();
_atClusterTime.reset();
// TODO SERVER-37115: Parse statement ids from the client and remember the statement id of the
// command that started the transaction, if one was included.
_latestStmtId = kDefaultFirstStmtId;
_firstStmtId = kDefaultFirstStmtId;
if (_readConcernArgs.getLevel() == repl::ReadConcernLevel::kSnapshotReadConcern) {
_atClusterTime.emplace();
}
}
Shard::CommandResponse TransactionRouter::_commitSingleShardTransaction(OperationContext* opCtx) {
auto shardRegistry = Grid::get(opCtx)->shardRegistry();
auto citer = _participants.cbegin();
ShardId shardId(citer->first);
auto shard = uassertStatusOK(shardRegistry->getShard(opCtx, shardId));
CommitTransaction commitCmd;
commitCmd.setDbName("admin");
const auto& participant = citer->second;
return uassertStatusOK(shard->runCommandWithFixedRetryAttempts(
opCtx,
ReadPreferenceSetting{ReadPreference::PrimaryOnly},
"admin",
participant.attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(commitCmd.toBSON(opCtx->getWriteConcern().toBSON()),
false),
Shard::RetryPolicy::kIdempotent));
}
Shard::CommandResponse TransactionRouter::_commitMultiShardTransaction(OperationContext* opCtx) {
invariant(_coordinatorId);
auto shardRegistry = Grid::get(opCtx)->shardRegistry();
PrepareTransaction prepareCmd;
prepareCmd.setDbName("admin");
prepareCmd.setCoordinatorId(*_coordinatorId);
auto prepareCmdObj = prepareCmd.toBSON(
BSON(WriteConcernOptions::kWriteConcernField << WriteConcernOptions::Majority));
std::vector<CommitParticipant> participantList;
for (const auto& participantEntry : _participants) {
ShardId shardId(participantEntry.first);
CommitParticipant commitParticipant;
commitParticipant.setShardId(shardId);
participantList.push_back(std::move(commitParticipant));
if (participantEntry.second.isCoordinator()) {
// coordinateCommit is sent to participant that is also a coordinator.
invariant(shardId == *_coordinatorId);
continue;
}
const auto& participant = participantEntry.second;
auto shard = uassertStatusOK(shardRegistry->getShard(opCtx, shardId));
shard->runFireAndForgetCommand(opCtx,
ReadPreferenceSetting{ReadPreference::PrimaryOnly},
"admin",
participant.attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(prepareCmdObj, false));
}
auto coordinatorShard = uassertStatusOK(shardRegistry->getShard(opCtx, *_coordinatorId));
CoordinateCommitTransaction coordinateCommitCmd;
coordinateCommitCmd.setDbName("admin");
coordinateCommitCmd.setParticipants(participantList);
auto coordinatorIter = _participants.find(*_coordinatorId);
invariant(coordinatorIter != _participants.end());
return uassertStatusOK(coordinatorShard->runCommandWithFixedRetryAttempts(
opCtx,
ReadPreferenceSetting{ReadPreference::PrimaryOnly},
"admin",
coordinatorIter->second.attachTxnFieldsIfNeeded(
coordinateCommitCmd.toBSON(opCtx->getWriteConcern().toBSON()), false),
Shard::RetryPolicy::kIdempotent));
}
Shard::CommandResponse TransactionRouter::commitTransaction(OperationContext* opCtx) {
uassert(50940, "cannot commit with no participants", !_participants.empty());
if (_participants.size() == 1) {
return _commitSingleShardTransaction(opCtx);
}
return _commitMultiShardTransaction(opCtx);
}
std::vector<AsyncRequestsSender::Response> TransactionRouter::abortTransaction(
OperationContext* opCtx) {
// The router has yet to send any commands to a remote shard for this transaction.
// Return the same error that would have been returned by a shard.
uassert(ErrorCodes::NoSuchTransaction,
"no known command has been sent by this router for this transaction",
!_participants.empty());
auto abortCmd = BSON("abortTransaction" << 1);
std::vector<AsyncRequestsSender::Request> abortRequests;
for (const auto& participantEntry : _participants) {
abortRequests.emplace_back(ShardId(participantEntry.first), abortCmd);
}
return gatherResponses(opCtx,
NamespaceString::kAdminDb,
ReadPreferenceSetting{ReadPreference::PrimaryOnly},
Shard::RetryPolicy::kIdempotent,
abortRequests);
}
ScopedRouterSession::ScopedRouterSession(OperationContext* opCtx) : _opCtx(opCtx) {
auto& opCtxSession = getRouterSessionRuntimeState(opCtx);
invariant(!opCtxSession); // multiple sessions per OperationContext not supported
auto logicalSessionId = opCtx->getLogicalSessionId();
invariant(logicalSessionId);
RouterSessionCatalog::get(opCtx)->checkoutSessionState(opCtx).swap(opCtxSession);
}
ScopedRouterSession::~ScopedRouterSession() {
auto opCtxSession = TransactionRouter::get(_opCtx);
invariant(opCtxSession);
RouterSessionCatalog::get(_opCtx)->checkInSessionState(opCtxSession->getSessionId());
}
void TransactionRouter::implicitlyAbortTransaction(OperationContext* opCtx) {
if (_participants.empty()) {
return;
}
try {
abortTransaction(opCtx);
} catch (...) {
// Ignore any exceptions.
}
}
} // namespace mongo
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