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path: root/src/mongo/stdx/type_traits.h
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/**
 *    Copyright (C) 2018-present MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *    it under the terms of the Server Side Public License, version 1,
 *    as published by MongoDB, Inc.
 *
 *    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *    Server Side Public License for more details.
 *
 *    You should have received a copy of the Server Side Public License
 *    along with this program. If not, see
 *    <http://www.mongodb.com/licensing/server-side-public-license>.
 *
 *    As a special exception, the copyright holders give permission to link the
 *    code of portions of this program with the OpenSSL library under certain
 *    conditions as described in each individual source file and distribute
 *    linked combinations including the program with the OpenSSL library. You
 *    must comply with the Server Side Public License in all respects for
 *    all of the code used other than as permitted herein. If you modify file(s)
 *    with this exception, you may extend this exception to your version of the
 *    file(s), but you are not obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so,
 *    delete this exception statement from your version. If you delete this
 *    exception statement from all source files in the program, then also delete
 *    it in the license file.
 */

#pragma once

#include <type_traits>

#include "mongo/config.h"

namespace mongo {
namespace stdx {

using ::std::enable_if_t;

}  // namespace stdx
}  // namespace mongo

// TODO: Deal with importing this from C++20, when the time comes.
namespace mongo {
namespace stdx {

template <typename T>
struct type_identity {
    using type = T;
};

template <typename T>
using type_identity_t = typename type_identity<T>::type;

}  // namespace stdx
}  // namespace mongo


// TODO: Re-evaluate which of these we need when making the cutover to C++17.

namespace mongo {
namespace stdx {

namespace detail {
template <typename...>
struct make_void {
    using type = void;
};
}  // namespace detail

template <typename... Args>
using void_t = typename detail::make_void<Args...>::type;

template <bool b>
using bool_constant = std::integral_constant<bool, b>;

template <typename T>
struct negation : stdx::bool_constant<!bool(T::value)> {};

template <typename... B>
struct disjunction : std::false_type {};
template <typename B>
struct disjunction<B> : B {};
template <typename B1, typename... B>
struct disjunction<B1, B...> : std::conditional_t<bool(B1::value), B1, stdx::disjunction<B...>> {};

template <typename...>
struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
template <typename B>
struct conjunction<B> : B {};
template <typename B1, typename... B>
struct conjunction<B1, B...> : std::conditional_t<bool(B1::value), stdx::conjunction<B...>, B1> {};

}  // namespace stdx
}  // namespace mongo

// TS2's `std::experimental::is_detected` and related traits.
// See https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/experimental/is_detected
//
// It's a utility for concisely writing traits. It allows a simple
// `Op<...>` alias template to be interrogated for substitution
// failure, and a few related utilities cover common uses of it.
//
// Examples:
//      template <typename T>
//      using HasAValueTypeOp = typename T::value_type;
//
//      template <typename T>
//      constexpr bool hasAValueType = stdx::is_detected_v<HasAValueType, T>;
//
//      // You can also access what the Op's type result was if it succeeds.
//      // If it fails, the typedef will be the sentinel `stdx::nonesuch` type.
//      template <typename T>
//      using InThatCaseWhatWasIt = stdx::is_detected_t<HasAValueType, T>;
//
//      // Or provide your own default:
//      template <typename T>
//      using ValueTypeOrVoid = stdx::is_detected_or_t<void, HasAValueType, T>;
//
// This std::experimental TS2 API may or may not be present in
// toolchain, so it's simplest to provide a full implementation
// here until such time as it's available in `std::` or the trait
// creation niche is filled by simpler language features (e.g.
// `concept`) and we all migrate off of direct SFINAE.
namespace mongo::stdx {
namespace detail {
template <typename Default, typename AlwaysVoid, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
struct Detector {
    using value_t = std::false_type;
    using type = Default;
};
template <typename Default, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
struct Detector<Default, std::void_t<Op<Args...>>, Op, Args...> {
    using value_t = std::true_type;
    using type = Op<Args...>;
};
}  // namespace detail

struct nonesuch {
    nonesuch() = delete;
    ~nonesuch() = delete;
    nonesuch(const nonesuch&) = delete;
    nonesuch& operator=(const nonesuch&) = delete;
};

template <template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected = typename detail::Detector<nonesuch, void, Op, Args...>::value_t;

template <template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_t = typename detail::Detector<nonesuch, void, Op, Args...>::type;

template <template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
constexpr bool is_detected_v = is_detected<Op, Args...>::value;

template <typename Default, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_or = detail::Detector<Default, void, Op, Args...>;

template <typename Default, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using detected_or_t = typename detected_or<Default, Op, Args...>::type;

template <typename Expected, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected_exact = std::is_same<Expected, detected_t<Op, Args...>>;

template <typename Expected, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
constexpr bool is_detected_exact_v = is_detected_exact<Expected, Op, Args...>::value;

template <typename To, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
using is_detected_convertible = std::is_convertible<detected_t<Op, Args...>, To>;

template <typename To, template <class...> class Op, typename... Args>
constexpr bool is_detected_convertible_v = is_detected_convertible<To, Op, Args...>::value;

}  // namespace mongo::stdx