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// @file file_allocator.cpp

/*    Copyright 2009 10gen Inc.
 *
 *    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 *    you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 *    You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 *    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 *    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 *    WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 *    See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 *    limitations under the License.
 */

#include "pch.h"
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <errno.h>

#if defined(__freebsd__) || defined(__openbsd__)
#include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#include "timer.h"
#include "mongoutils/str.h"
using namespace mongoutils;

#ifndef O_NOATIME
#define O_NOATIME (0)
#endif

#include "file_allocator.h"

namespace mongo {

#if defined(_WIN32)
    FileAllocator::FileAllocator(){
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::start(){
    }

    void FileAllocator::requestAllocation( const string &name, long &size ) {
        /* Some of the system calls in the file allocator don't work in win, 
           so no win support - 32 or 64 bit.  Plus we don't seem to need preallocation 
           on windows anyway as we don't have to pre-zero the file there.
        */
    }

    void FileAllocator::allocateAsap( const string &name, unsigned long long &size ){
        // no-op
    }

    void FileAllocator::waitUntilFinished() const {
        // no-op
    }

    void FileAllocator::ensureLength(int fd , long size) {
        // we don't zero on windows
        // TODO : we should to avoid fragmentation
    }

#else
    
    FileAllocator::FileAllocator() 
        : _pendingMutex("FileAllocator"), _failed() {
    }
    

    void FileAllocator::start() {
        boost::thread t( boost::bind( &FileAllocator::run , this ) );
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::requestAllocation( const string &name, long &size ) {
        scoped_lock lk( _pendingMutex );
        if ( _failed )
            return;
        long oldSize = prevSize( name );
        if ( oldSize != -1 ) {
            size = oldSize;
            return;
        }
        _pending.push_back( name );
        _pendingSize[ name ] = size;
        _pendingUpdated.notify_all();
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::allocateAsap( const string &name, unsigned long long &size ) {
        scoped_lock lk( _pendingMutex );
        long oldSize = prevSize( name );
        if ( oldSize != -1 ) {
            size = oldSize;
            if ( !inProgress( name ) )
                return;
        }
        checkFailure();
        _pendingSize[ name ] = size;
        if ( _pending.size() == 0 )
            _pending.push_back( name );
        else if ( _pending.front() != name ) {
            _pending.remove( name );
            list< string >::iterator i = _pending.begin();
            ++i;
            _pending.insert( i, name );
        }
        _pendingUpdated.notify_all();
        while( inProgress( name ) ) {
            checkFailure();
            _pendingUpdated.wait( lk.boost() );
        }
        
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::waitUntilFinished() const {
        if ( _failed )
            return;
        scoped_lock lk( _pendingMutex );
        while( _pending.size() != 0 )
            _pendingUpdated.wait( lk.boost() );
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::ensureLength(int fd , long size) {
#if defined(__linux__) 
        int ret = posix_fallocate(fd,0,size);
        if ( ret == 0 )
            return;
        
        log() << "FileAllocator: posix_fallocate failed: " << errnoWithDescription( ret ) << " falling back" << endl;
#endif
        
        off_t filelen = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_END);
        if ( filelen < size ) {
            if (filelen != 0) {
                stringstream ss;
                ss << "failure creating new datafile; lseek failed for fd " << fd << " with errno: " << errnoWithDescription();
                uassert( 10440 ,  ss.str(), filelen == 0 );
            }
            // Check for end of disk.
			
            uassert( 10441 ,  str::stream() << "Unable to allocate new file of size " << size << ' ' << errnoWithDescription(),
                     size - 1 == lseek(fd, size - 1, SEEK_SET) );
            uassert( 10442 ,  str::stream() << "Unable to allocate new file of size " << size << ' ' << errnoWithDescription(),
                     1 == write(fd, "", 1) );
            lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
            
            const long z = 256 * 1024;
            const boost::scoped_array<char> buf_holder (new char[z]);
            char* buf = buf_holder.get();
            memset(buf, 0, z);
            long left = size;
            while ( left > 0 ) {
                long towrite = left;
                if ( towrite > z )
                    towrite = z;
                
                int written = write( fd , buf , towrite );
                uassert( 10443 , errnoWithPrefix("FileAllocator: file write failed" ), written > 0 );
                left -= written;
            }
        }
    }
    
    void FileAllocator::checkFailure() {
        if (_failed) {
            // we want to log the problem (diskfull.js expects it) but we do not want to dump a stack tracke
            msgassertedNoTrace( 12520, "new file allocation failure" );
        }
    }
    
    long FileAllocator::prevSize( const string &name ) const {
        if ( _pendingSize.count( name ) > 0 )
            return _pendingSize[ name ];
        if ( boost::filesystem::exists( name ) )
            return boost::filesystem::file_size( name );
        return -1;
    }
         
    // caller must hold _pendingMutex lock.
    bool FileAllocator::inProgress( const string &name ) const {
        for( list< string >::const_iterator i = _pending.begin(); i != _pending.end(); ++i )
            if ( *i == name )
                return true;
        return false;
    }

    void FileAllocator::run( FileAllocator * fa ){
        setThreadName( "FileAllocator" );
        while( 1 ) {
            {
                scoped_lock lk( fa->_pendingMutex );
                if ( fa->_pending.size() == 0 )
                    fa->_pendingUpdated.wait( lk.boost() );
            }
            while( 1 ) {
                string name;
                long size;
                {
                    scoped_lock lk( fa->_pendingMutex );
                    if ( fa->_pending.size() == 0 )
                        break;
                    name = fa->_pending.front();
                    size = fa->_pendingSize[ name ];
                }
                try {
                    log() << "allocating new datafile " << name << ", filling with zeroes..." << endl;
                    long fd = open(name.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOATIME, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR);
                    if ( fd <= 0 ) {
                        stringstream ss;
                        ss << "FileAllocator: couldn't open " << name << ' ' << errnoWithDescription();
                        uassert( 10439 ,  ss.str(), fd <= 0 );
                    }

#if defined(POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
                    if( posix_fadvise(fd, 0, size, POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED) ) { 
                        log() << "warning: posix_fadvise fails " << name << ' ' << errnoWithDescription() << endl;
                    }
#endif
                            
                    Timer t;
                            
                    /* make sure the file is the full desired length */
                    ensureLength( fd , size );

                    log() << "done allocating datafile " << name << ", " 
                          << "size: " << size/1024/1024 << "MB, "
                          << " took " << ((double)t.millis())/1000.0 << " secs" 
                          << endl;

                    close( fd );
                            
                } catch ( ... ) {
                    log() << "error failed to allocate new file: " << name
                          << " size: " << size << ' ' << errnoWithDescription() << endl;
                    try {
                        BOOST_CHECK_EXCEPTION( boost::filesystem::remove( name ) );
                    } catch ( ... ) {
                    }
                    scoped_lock lk( fa->_pendingMutex );
                    fa->_failed = true;
                    // not erasing from pending
                    fa->_pendingUpdated.notify_all();
                    return; // no more allocation
                }
                        
                {
                    scoped_lock lk( fa->_pendingMutex );
                    fa->_pendingSize.erase( name );
                    fa->_pending.pop_front();
                    fa->_pendingUpdated.notify_all();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    
#endif    
    
    // The mutex contained in this object may be held on shutdown.
    FileAllocator &theFileAllocator_ = *(new FileAllocator());
    FileAllocator &theFileAllocator() { return theFileAllocator_; }
    
} // namespace mongo