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+/* mpc_div -- Divide two complex numbers.
+
+Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Enge, Paul Zimmermann
+
+This file is part of the MPC Library.
+
+The MPC Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
+option) any later version.
+
+The MPC Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
+License for more details.
+
+You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+along with the MPC Library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
+the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
+MA 02111-1307, USA. */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "gmp.h"
+#include "mpfr.h"
+#include "mpc.h"
+#include "mpc-impl.h"
+
+int
+mpc_div (mpc_ptr a, mpc_srcptr b, mpc_srcptr c, mp_rnd_t rnd)
+{
+ int ok_re=0, ok_im=0;
+ mpc_t res, c_conj;
+ mpfr_t q;
+ mp_prec_t prec;
+ int inexact_prod, inexact_norm, inexact_re, inexact_im;
+
+ prec = MPC_MAX_PREC(a);
+
+ mpc_init (res);
+ mpfr_init (q);
+
+ /* create the conjugate of c in c_conj without allocating new memory */
+ MPC_RE (c_conj)[0] = MPC_RE (c)[0];
+ MPC_IM (c_conj)[0] = MPC_IM (c)[0];
+ MPFR_CHANGE_SIGN (MPC_IM (c_conj));
+
+ do
+ {
+ prec += _mpfr_ceil_log2 ((double) prec) + 5;
+
+ mpc_set_prec (res, prec);
+ mpfr_set_prec (q, prec);
+
+ /* first compute norm(c)^2 */
+ inexact_norm = mpc_norm (q, c, GMP_RNDD);
+
+ /* now compute b*conjugate(c) */
+ /* We need rounding away from zero for both the real and the imagin- */
+ /* ary part; then the final result is also rounded away from zero. */
+ /* The error is less than 1 ulp. Since this is not implemented in */
+ /* mpfr, we round towards zero and add 1 ulp to the absolute values */
+ /* if they are not exact. */
+ inexact_prod = mpc_mul (res, b, c_conj, MPC_RNDZZ);
+ inexact_re = MPC_INEX_RE (inexact_prod);
+ inexact_im = MPC_INEX_IM (inexact_prod);
+ if (inexact_re != 0)
+ mpfr_add_one_ulp (MPC_RE (res), GMP_RNDN);
+ if (inexact_im != 0)
+ mpfr_add_one_ulp (MPC_IM (res), GMP_RNDN);
+
+ /* divide the product by the norm*/
+ if (inexact_norm == 0 && (inexact_re == 0 || inexact_im == 0))
+ {
+ /* The divison has good chances to be exact in at least one part. */
+ /* Since this can cause problems when not rounding to the nearest, */
+ /* we use the division code of mpfr, which handles the situation. */
+ if (MPFR_SIGN (MPC_RE (res)) > 0)
+ {
+ inexact_re |= mpfr_div (MPC_RE (res), MPC_RE (res), q, GMP_RNDU);
+ ok_re = mpfr_can_round (MPC_RE (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDU,
+ MPC_RND_RE(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_RE(a)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ inexact_re |= mpfr_div (MPC_RE (res), MPC_RE (res), q, GMP_RNDD);
+ ok_re = mpfr_can_round (MPC_RE (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDD,
+ MPC_RND_RE(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_RE(a)));
+ }
+
+ if (ok_re || !inexact_re) /* compute imaginary part */
+ {
+ if (MPFR_SIGN (MPC_IM (res)) > 0)
+ {
+ inexact_im |= mpfr_div (MPC_IM (res), MPC_IM (res), q, GMP_RNDU);
+ ok_im = mpfr_can_round (MPC_IM (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDU,
+ MPC_RND_IM(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(a)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ inexact_im |= mpfr_div (MPC_IM (res), MPC_IM (res), q, GMP_RNDD);
+ ok_im = mpfr_can_round (MPC_IM (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDD,
+ MPC_RND_IM(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(a)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* The division is inexact, so for efficiency reasons we invert q */
+ /* only once and multiply by the inverse. */
+ /* We do not decide about the sign of the difference. */
+ inexact_re = 1;
+ inexact_im = 1;
+ mpfr_ui_div (q, 1, q, GMP_RNDU);
+ if (MPFR_SIGN (MPC_RE (res)) > 0)
+ {
+ mpfr_mul (MPC_RE (res), MPC_RE (res), q, GMP_RNDU);
+ ok_re = mpfr_can_round (MPC_RE (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDU,
+ MPC_RND_RE(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_RE(a)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mpfr_mul (MPC_RE (res), MPC_RE (res), q, GMP_RNDD);
+ ok_re = mpfr_can_round (MPC_RE (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDD,
+ MPC_RND_RE(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_RE(a)));
+ }
+
+ if (ok_re) /* compute imaginary part */
+ {
+ if (MPFR_SIGN (MPC_IM (res)) > 0)
+ {
+ mpfr_mul (MPC_IM (res), MPC_IM (res), q, GMP_RNDU);
+ ok_im = mpfr_can_round (MPC_IM (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDU,
+ MPC_RND_IM(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(a)));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ mpfr_mul (MPC_IM (res), MPC_IM (res), q, GMP_RNDD);
+ ok_im = mpfr_can_round (MPC_IM (res), prec - 4, GMP_RNDD,
+ MPC_RND_IM(rnd), MPFR_PREC(MPC_IM(a)));
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ while ((!ok_re && inexact_re) || (!ok_im && inexact_im));
+
+ mpc_set (a, res, rnd);
+
+ mpc_clear (res);
+ mpfr_clear (q);
+
+ return (MPC_INEX (inexact_re, inexact_im));
+ /* Only exactness vs. inexactness is tested, not the sign. */
+}