/* mpfr_get_ld, mpfr_get_ld_2exp -- convert a multiple precision floating-point number to a machine long double Copyright 2002-2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Contributed by the AriC and Caramba projects, INRIA. This file is part of the GNU MPFR Library. The GNU MPFR Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. The GNU MPFR Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License along with the GNU MPFR Library; see the file COPYING.LESSER. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/ or write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA. */ #include /* needed so that MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG is correctly defined */ #include "mpfr-impl.h" #if defined(HAVE_LDOUBLE_IS_DOUBLE) /* special code when "long double" is the same format as "double" */ long double mpfr_get_ld (mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode) { return (long double) mpfr_get_d (x, rnd_mode); } #elif defined(HAVE_LDOUBLE_IEEE_EXT_LITTLE) /* Note: The code will return a result with a 64-bit precision, even if the rounding precision is only 53 bits like on FreeBSD and NetBSD 6- (or with GCC's -mpc64 option to simulate this on other platforms). This is consistent with how strtold behaves in these cases, for instance. */ /* special code for IEEE 754 little-endian extended format */ long double mpfr_get_ld (mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode) { mpfr_long_double_t ld; mpfr_t tmp; int inex; MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo); mpfr_init2 (tmp, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG); inex = mpfr_set (tmp, x, rnd_mode); mpfr_set_emin (-16381-63); /* emin=-16444, see below */ mpfr_set_emax (16384); mpfr_subnormalize (tmp, mpfr_check_range (tmp, inex, rnd_mode), rnd_mode); mpfr_prec_round (tmp, 64, MPFR_RNDZ); /* exact */ if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (tmp))) ld.ld = (long double) mpfr_get_d (tmp, rnd_mode); else { mp_limb_t *tmpmant; mpfr_exp_t e, denorm; tmpmant = MPFR_MANT (tmp); e = MPFR_GET_EXP (tmp); /* The smallest positive normal number is 2^(-16382), which is 0.5*2^(-16381) in MPFR, thus any exponent <= -16382 corresponds to a subnormal number. The smallest positive subnormal number is 2^(-16445) which is 0.5*2^(-16444) in MPFR thus 0 <= denorm <= 63. */ denorm = MPFR_UNLIKELY (e <= -16382) ? - e - 16382 + 1 : 0; MPFR_ASSERTD (0 <= denorm && denorm < 64); #if GMP_NUMB_BITS >= 64 ld.s.manl = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm); ld.s.manh = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm) >> 32; #elif GMP_NUMB_BITS == 32 if (MPFR_LIKELY (denorm == 0)) { ld.s.manl = tmpmant[0]; ld.s.manh = tmpmant[1]; } else if (denorm < 32) { ld.s.manl = (tmpmant[0] >> denorm) | (tmpmant[1] << (32 - denorm)); ld.s.manh = tmpmant[1] >> denorm; } else /* 32 <= denorm < 64 */ { ld.s.manl = tmpmant[1] >> (denorm - 32); ld.s.manh = 0; } #else # error "GMP_NUMB_BITS must be 32 or >= 64" /* Other values have never been supported anyway. */ #endif if (MPFR_LIKELY (denorm == 0)) { ld.s.exph = (e + 0x3FFE) >> 8; ld.s.expl = (e + 0x3FFE); } else ld.s.exph = ld.s.expl = 0; ld.s.sign = MPFR_IS_NEG (x); } mpfr_clear (tmp); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return ld.ld; } #else /* generic code */ long double mpfr_get_ld (mpfr_srcptr x, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode) { if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (x))) return (long double) mpfr_get_d (x, rnd_mode); else /* now x is a normal non-zero number */ { long double r; /* result */ double s; /* part of result */ MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_DECL (expo); MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_MARK (expo); #if defined(HAVE_LDOUBLE_MAYBE_DOUBLE_DOUBLE) if (MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG == 106) { /* Assume double-double format (as found with the PowerPC ABI). The generic code below isn't used because numbers with precision > 106 would not be supported. */ s = mpfr_get_d (x, MPFR_RNDN); /* high part of x */ /* Let's first consider special cases separately. The test for infinity is really needed to avoid a NaN result. The test for NaN is mainly for optimization. The test for 0 is useful to get the correct sign (assuming mpfr_get_d supports signed zeros on the implementation). */ if (s == 0 || DOUBLE_ISNAN (s) || DOUBLE_ISINF (s)) r = (long double) s; else { mpfr_t y, z; mpfr_init2 (y, mpfr_get_prec (x)); mpfr_init2 (z, IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG); /* keep the precision small */ mpfr_set_d (z, s, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ mpfr_sub (y, x, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ /* Add the second part of y (in the correct rounding mode). */ r = (long double) s + (long double) mpfr_get_d (y, rnd_mode); mpfr_clear (z); mpfr_clear (y); } } else #endif { long double m; mpfr_exp_t sh; /* exponent shift -> x/2^sh is in the double range */ mpfr_t y, z; int sign; /* First round x to the target long double precision, so that all subsequent operations are exact (this avoids double rounding problems). However if the format contains numbers that have more precision, MPFR won't be able to generate such numbers. */ mpfr_init2 (y, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG); mpfr_init2 (z, MPFR_LDBL_MANT_DIG); /* Note about the precision of z: even though IEEE_DBL_MANT_DIG is sufficient, z has been set to the same precision as y so that the mpfr_sub below calls mpfr_sub1sp, which is faster than the generic subtraction, even in this particular case (from tests done by Patrick Pelissier on a 64-bit Core2 Duo against r7285). But here there is an important cancellation in the subtraction. TODO: get more information about what has been tested. */ mpfr_set (y, x, rnd_mode); sh = MPFR_GET_EXP (y); sign = MPFR_SIGN (y); MPFR_SET_EXP (y, 0); MPFR_SET_POS (y); r = 0.0; do { s = mpfr_get_d (y, MPFR_RNDN); /* high part of y */ r += (long double) s; mpfr_set_d (z, s, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ mpfr_sub (y, y, z, MPFR_RNDN); /* exact */ } while (!MPFR_IS_ZERO (y)); mpfr_clear (z); mpfr_clear (y); /* we now have to multiply back by 2^sh */ MPFR_ASSERTD (r > 0); if (sh != 0) { /* An overflow may occur (example: 0.5*2^1024) */ while (r < 1.0) { r += r; sh--; } if (sh > 0) m = 2.0; else { m = 0.5; sh = -sh; } for (;;) { if (sh % 2) r = r * m; sh >>= 1; if (sh == 0) break; m = m * m; } } if (sign < 0) r = -r; } MPFR_SAVE_EXPO_FREE (expo); return r; } } #endif /* contributed by Damien Stehle */ long double mpfr_get_ld_2exp (long *expptr, mpfr_srcptr src, mpfr_rnd_t rnd_mode) { long double ret; mpfr_exp_t exp; mpfr_t tmp; if (MPFR_UNLIKELY (MPFR_IS_SINGULAR (src))) return (long double) mpfr_get_d_2exp (expptr, src, rnd_mode); MPFR_ALIAS (tmp, src, MPFR_SIGN (src), 0); ret = mpfr_get_ld (tmp, rnd_mode); if (MPFR_IS_PURE_FP(src)) { exp = MPFR_GET_EXP (src); /* rounding can give 1.0, adjust back to 0.5 <= abs(ret) < 1.0 */ if (ret == 1.0) { ret = 0.5; exp ++; } else if (ret == -1.0) { ret = -0.5; exp ++; } MPFR_ASSERTN ((ret >= 0.5 && ret < 1.0) || (ret <= -0.5 && ret > -1.0)); MPFR_ASSERTN (exp >= LONG_MIN && exp <= LONG_MAX); } else exp = 0; *expptr = exp; return ret; }