1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
|
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "gmp.h"
#include "gmp-impl.h"
#include "longlong.h"
#include "cputime.h"
#define DIVREM(qp,np,dp,nn) \
(nn < DIV_DC_THRESHOLD) \
? mpn_sb_divrem_mn (qp, np, nn + nn, dp, nn) \
: mpn_dc_divrem_n_new (qp, np, dp, nn)
static mp_limb_t
mpn_dc_divrem_n_new (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n)
{
mp_size_t l, m;
mp_limb_t qh, cc, ql;
mp_ptr tmp;
MPFR_TMP_DECL (marker);
l = n / 2;
m = n - l; /* m >= l */
MPFR_TMP_MARK (marker);
qh = DIVREM (qp + l, np + 2 * l, dp + l, m);
/* partial remainder is in {np, 2l+m} = {np, n+l} */
/* subtract Q1 * D0, where Q1 = {qp + l, m}, D0 = {d, l} */
tmp = MPFR_TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (n);
mpn_mul (tmp, qp + l, m, dp, l);
cc = mpn_sub_n (np + l, np + l, tmp, n);
if (qh) cc += mpn_sub_n (np + n, np + n, dp, l);
/* have to subtract cc at np[n+l] */
while (cc)
{
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp + l, qp + l, m, (mp_limb_t) 1);
cc -= mpn_add_n (np + l, np + l, dp, n);
}
ql = DIVREM (qp, np + m, dp + m, l);
/* partial remainder is in {np, m+l} = {np, n} */
/* subtract Q0 * D0', where Q0 = {qp, l}, D0' = {d, m} */
mpn_mul (tmp, dp, m, qp, l);
cc = mpn_sub_n (np, np, tmp, n);
MPFR_TMP_FREE (marker);
if (ql) cc += mpn_sub_n (np + l, np + l, dp, m);
while (cc)
{
ql -= mpn_sub_1 (qp, qp, l, (mp_limb_t) 1);
cc -= mpn_add_n (np, np, dp, n);
}
/* propagate ql */
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + l, qp + l, m, ql);
return qh;
}
#define DIVREM_HIGH(qp,np,dp,nn) \
(nn < DIV_DC_THRESHOLD) \
? mpn_sb_divrem_mn (qp, np, nn + nn, dp, nn) \
: mpn_dc_divrem_n_high (qp, np, dp, nn)
static mp_limb_t
mpn_dc_divrem_n_high (mp_ptr qp, mp_ptr np, mp_srcptr dp, mp_size_t n)
{
mp_size_t l, m;
mp_limb_t qh, cc, ql;
mp_ptr tmp;
MPFR_TMP_DECL (marker);
l = (n-1) / 2 ;
m = n - l; /* m >= l */
MPFR_TMP_MARK (marker);
qh = DIVREM (qp + l, np + 2 * l, dp + l, m);
/* partial remainder is in {np, 2l+m} = {np, n+l} */
/* subtract Q1 * D0, where Q1 = {qp + l, m}, D0 = {d, l} */
tmp = MPFR_TMP_ALLOC_LIMBS (n);
mpn_mul (tmp, qp + l, m, dp, l); /* FIXME: use a short product */
/* mpfr_mulhigh_n (tmp+m+l-2*l, qp+l+m-l, dp, l); */
cc = mpn_sub_n (np + l, np + l, tmp, n);
MPFR_TMP_FREE (marker);
if (qh) cc += mpn_sub_n (np + n, np + n, dp, l);
/* have to subtract cc at np[n+l] */
while (cc)
{
qh -= mpn_sub_1 (qp + l, qp + l, m, (mp_limb_t) 1);
cc -= mpn_add_n (np + l, np + l, dp, n);
}
ql = DIVREM_HIGH (qp, np + m, dp + m, l);
/* propagate ql */
qh += mpn_add_1 (qp + l, qp + l, m, ql);
return qh;
}
void bench (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int n = (argc > 1) ? atoi (argv[1]) : 10000;
int k = (argc > 2) ? atoi (argv[2]) : 1;
mp_limb_t *n0p, *np, *n2p, *qp, *q2p, *dp;
int st;
int i;
n0p = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
np = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
n2p = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
dp = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
qp = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
q2p = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
mpn_random (n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_random (dp, n);
dp[n - 1] |= GMP_LIMB_HIGHBIT;
printf ("DIV_DC_THRESHOLD=%u\n", DIV_DC_THRESHOLD);
st = cputime ();
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
MPN_COPY (np, n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_divrem (qp, 0, np, 2 * n, dp, n);
}
printf ("mpn_divrem took %dms\n", cputime () - st);
st = cputime ();
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
MPN_COPY (n2p, n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_dc_divrem_n_new (q2p, n2p, dp, n);
}
printf ("mpn_dc_divrem_n_new took %dms\n", cputime () - st);
if (mpn_cmp (np, n2p, n) || mpn_cmp (qp, q2p, n))
abort ();
st = cputime ();
for (i = 0; i < k; i++)
{
MPN_COPY (n2p, n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_dc_divrem_n_high (q2p, n2p, dp, n);
}
printf ("mpn_dc_divrem_n_high took %dms\n", cputime () - st);
for (i = n - 1; i >= 0 && q2p[i] == qp[i]; i--);
if (i >= 0)
printf ("limbs %d differ: %lu %lu %ld\n", i, qp[i], q2p[i],
(long) q2p[i]-qp[i]);
}
void
check (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
int n = (argc > 1) ? atoi (argv[1]) : 1000;
int k = (argc > 2) ? atoi (argv[2]) : 10000000;
mp_limb_t *n0p, *np, *n2p, *qp, *q2p, *dp;
mp_limb_t max, qqh1, qqh2;
int st;
int i;
int j;
mp_limb_t max_error;
count_leading_zeros (max_error, n);
max_error = 2*(GMP_NUMB_BITS-max_error);
printf ("For N=%lu estimated max_error=%lu ulps\n",
(unsigned long) n, (unsigned long) max_error);
n0p = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
np = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
n2p = malloc (2 * n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
dp = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
qp = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
q2p = malloc (n * sizeof (mp_limb_t));
max = 0;
for (j = 0 ; j < k ; j++)
{
mpn_random2 (n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_random2 (dp, n);
dp[n - 1] |= GMP_LIMB_HIGHBIT;
MPN_COPY (np, n0p, 2 * n);
mpn_divrem (qp, 0, np, 2 * n, dp, n);
MPN_COPY (n2p, n0p, 2 * n);
qqh2 = mpn_dc_divrem_n_high (q2p, n2p, dp, n);
if (mpn_cmp (qp, q2p, n) > 0)
{
printf ("QP > QP_high\n");
if (n <= 10)
{
printf ("dp=");
for (i = n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
printf (" %016Lx", (unsigned long) dp[i]);
printf ("\nn0p=");
for (i = 2*n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
printf (" %016Lx", (unsigned long) n0p[i]);
printf ("\nqp=");
for (i = n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
printf (" %016Lx", (unsigned long) qp[i]);
printf ("\nq2p=");
for (i = n-1 ; i >= 0 ; i--)
printf (" %016Lx", (unsigned long) q2p[i]);
printf ("\nQcarry=%lu\n", qqh2);
}
return;
}
mpn_sub_n (q2p, q2p, qp, n);
for (i = n-1 ; i >= 0 && q2p[i] == 0 ; i--);
if (i > 0)
{
printf ("Error for i=%d\n", i);
return;
}
if (q2p[0] >= max_error)
{
printf ("Too many wrong ulps: %lu\n",
(unsigned long) q2p[0]);
return;
}
if (max < q2p[0])
max = q2p[0];
}
printf ("Done. Max error=%lu ulps\n", max);
return;
}
int
main (int argc, const char *argv[])
{
if (argc > 1 && strcmp (argv[1], "-check") == 0)
check (argc-1, argv+1);
else
bench (argc, argv);
return 0;
}
|