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diff --git a/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html b/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html index 7569e4d..4275f02 100644 --- a/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html +++ b/doc/html/man/ncurses.3x.html @@ -1,8 +1,8 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <!-- * t **************************************************************************** - * Copyright (c) 1998-2013,2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * + * Copyright 2018-2019,2020 Thomas E. Dickey * + * Copyright 1998-2015,2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc. * * * * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a * * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the * @@ -28,1172 +28,1178 @@ * sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written * * authorization. * **************************************************************************** - * @Id: ncurses.3x,v 1.119 2014/08/09 20:54:30 tom Exp @ + * @Id: ncurses.3x,v 1.144 2020/02/02 23:34:34 tom Exp @ --> +<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN"> <HTML> <HEAD> +<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=us-ascii"> +<meta name="generator" content="Manpage converted by man2html - see https://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts"> <TITLE>ncurses 3x</TITLE> -<link rev=made href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"> +<link rel="author" href="mailto:bug-ncurses@gnu.org"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> </HEAD> <BODY> -<H1>ncurses 3x</H1> -<HR> +<H1 class="no-header">ncurses 3x</H1> <PRE> -<!-- Manpage converted by man2html 3.0.1 --> -<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> +<STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> -</PRE> -<H2>NAME</H2><PRE> +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NAME">NAME</a></H2><PRE> <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> - CRT screen handling and optimization package -</PRE> -<H2>SYNOPSIS</H2><PRE> +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></H2><PRE> <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> -</PRE> -<H2>DESCRIPTION</H2><PRE> - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library routines give the user a terminal- - independent method of updating character screens with rea- - sonable optimization. This implementation is "new curses" - (ncurses) and is the approved replacement for 4.4BSD clas- - sic curses, which has been discontinued. This describes - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 5.9 (patch 20141220). - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library emulates the curses library of System - V Release 4 UNIX, and XPG4 (X/Open Portability Guide) - curses (also known as XSI curses). XSI stands for X/Open - System Interfaces Extension. The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is - freely redistributable in source form. Differences from - the SVr4 curses are summarized under the <STRONG>EXTENSIONS</STRONG> and - <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG> sections below and described in detail in the - respective <STRONG>EXTENSIONS</STRONG>, <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG> and <STRONG>BUGS</STRONG> sections of - individual man pages. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library also provides many useful extensions, - i.e., features which cannot be implemented by a simple - add-on library but which require access to the internals - of the library. - - A program using these routines must be linked with the - <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG> option, or (if it has been generated) with the - debugging library <STRONG>-lncurses_g</STRONG>. (Your system integrator - may also have installed these libraries under the names - <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> and <STRONG>-lcurses_g</STRONG>.) The ncurses_g library generates - trace logs (in a file called 'trace' in the current direc- - tory) that describe curses actions. See also the section - on <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> package supports: overall screen, window and - pad manipulation; output to windows and pads; reading ter- - minal input; control over terminal and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> input and - output options; environment query routines; color manipu- - lation; use of soft label keys; terminfo capabilities; and - access to low-level terminal-manipulation routines. - - The library uses the locale which the calling program has - initialized. That is normally done with <STRONG>setlocale</STRONG>: - - <STRONG>setlocale(LC_ALL,</STRONG> <STRONG>"");</STRONG> - - If the locale is not initialized, the library assumes that - characters are printable as in ISO-8859-1, to work with - certain legacy programs. You should initialize the locale - and not rely on specific details of the library when the - locale has not been setup. - - The function <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> must be called to initial- - ize the library before any of the other routines that deal - with windows and screens are used. The routine <STRONG>endwin</STRONG> - must be called before exiting. - - To get character-at-a-time input without echoing (most - interactive, screen oriented programs want this), the fol- - lowing sequence should be used: - - <STRONG>initscr();</STRONG> <STRONG>cbreak();</STRONG> <STRONG>noecho();</STRONG> +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a></H2><PRE> + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library routines give the user a terminal-independent + method of updating character screens with reasonable optimization. + This implementation is "new curses" (ncurses) and is the approved + replacement for 4.4BSD classic curses, which has been discontinued. + This describes <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> version 6.2 (patch 20200212). + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library emulates the curses library of System V Release 4 + UNIX, and XPG4 (X/Open Portability Guide) curses (also known as XSI + curses). XSI stands for X/Open System Interfaces Extension. The + <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is freely redistributable in source form. Differences + from the SVr4 curses are summarized under the <STRONG>EXTENSIONS</STRONG> and <STRONG>PORTABIL-</STRONG> + <STRONG>ITY</STRONG> sections below and described in detail in the respective <STRONG>EXTEN-</STRONG> + <STRONG>SIONS</STRONG>, <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG> and <STRONG>BUGS</STRONG> sections of individual man pages. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library also provides many useful extensions, i.e., fea- + tures which cannot be implemented by a simple add-on library but which + require access to the internals of the library. + + A program using these routines must be linked with the <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG> + option, or (if it has been generated) with the debugging library + <STRONG>-lncurses_g</STRONG>. (Your system integrator may also have installed these + libraries under the names <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> and <STRONG>-lcurses_g</STRONG>.) The ncurses_g + library generates trace logs (in a file called 'trace' in the current + directory) that describe curses actions. See also the section on + <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> package supports: overall screen, window and pad manipula- + tion; output to windows and pads; reading terminal input; control over + terminal and <STRONG>curses</STRONG> input and output options; environment query rou- + tines; color manipulation; use of soft label keys; terminfo capabili- + ties; and access to low-level terminal-manipulation routines. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Initialization">Initialization</a></H3><PRE> + The library uses the locale which the calling program has initialized. + That is normally done with <STRONG>setlocale</STRONG>: + + <STRONG>setlocale(LC_ALL,</STRONG> <STRONG>"");</STRONG> + + If the locale is not initialized, the library assumes that characters + are printable as in ISO-8859-1, to work with certain legacy programs. + You should initialize the locale and not rely on specific details of + the library when the locale has not been setup. + + The function <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> or <STRONG>newterm</STRONG> must be called to initialize the + library before any of the other routines that deal with windows and + screens are used. The routine <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">endwin(3x)</A></STRONG> must be called before exit- + ing. + + To get character-at-a-time input without echoing (most interactive, + screen oriented programs want this), the following sequence should be + used: + + <STRONG>initscr();</STRONG> <STRONG>cbreak();</STRONG> <STRONG>noecho();</STRONG> Most programs would additionally use the sequence: - <STRONG>nonl();</STRONG> - <STRONG>intrflush(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>FALSE);</STRONG> - <STRONG>keypad(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>TRUE);</STRONG> + <STRONG>nonl();</STRONG> + <STRONG>intrflush(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>FALSE);</STRONG> + <STRONG>keypad(stdscr,</STRONG> <STRONG>TRUE);</STRONG> - Before a <STRONG>curses</STRONG> program is run, the tab stops of the ter- - minal should be set and its initialization strings, if - defined, must be output. This can be done by executing - the <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>init</STRONG> command after the shell environment variable - <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> has been exported. <STRONG>tset(1)</STRONG> is usually responsible + Before a <STRONG>curses</STRONG> program is run, the tab stops of the terminal should be + set and its initialization strings, if defined, must be output. This + can be done by executing the <STRONG>tput</STRONG> <STRONG>init</STRONG> command after the shell environ- + ment variable <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> has been exported. <STRONG>tset(1)</STRONG> is usually responsible for doing this. [See <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> for further details.] - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library permits manipulation of data struc- - tures, called <EM>windows</EM>, which can be thought of as two- - dimensional arrays of characters representing all or part - of a CRT screen. A default window called <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, which is - the size of the terminal screen, is supplied. Others may - be created with <STRONG>newwin</STRONG>. - - Note that <STRONG>curses</STRONG> does not handle overlapping windows, - that's done by the <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG> library. This means that you - can either use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or divide the screen into tiled win- - dows and not using <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> at all. Mixing the two will - result in unpredictable, and undesired, effects. - - Windows are referred to by variables declared as <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG>. - These data structures are manipulated with routines - described here and elsewhere in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> manual pages. - Among those, the most basic routines are <STRONG>move</STRONG> and <STRONG>addch</STRONG>. - More general versions of these routines are included with - names beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG>, allowing the user to specify a - window. The routines not beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG> affect <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. - - After using routines to manipulate a window, <STRONG>refresh</STRONG> is - called, telling <STRONG>curses</STRONG> to make the user's CRT screen look - like <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. The characters in a window are actually of - type <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, (character and attribute data) so that other - information about the character may also be stored with - each character. - - Special windows called <EM>pads</EM> may also be manipulated. - These are windows which are not constrained to the size of - the screen and whose contents need not be completely dis- - played. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> for more information. - - In addition to drawing characters on the screen, video - attributes and colors may be supported, causing the char- - acters to show up in such modes as underlined, in reverse - video, or in color on terminals that support such display - enhancements. Line drawing characters may be specified to - be output. On input, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is also able to translate - arrow and function keys that transmit escape sequences - into single values. The video attributes, line drawing - characters, and input values use names, defined in - <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>, such as <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG>, <STRONG>ACS_HLINE</STRONG>, and <STRONG>KEY_LEFT</STRONG>. - - If the environment variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> are set, or - if the program is executing in a window environment, line - and column information in the environment will override - information read by <EM>terminfo</EM>. This would affect a program - running in an AT&T 630 layer, for example, where the size - of a screen is changeable (see <STRONG>ENVIRONMENT</STRONG>). - - If the environment variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is defined, any pro- - gram using <STRONG>curses</STRONG> checks for a local terminal definition - before checking in the standard place. For example, if - <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> is set to <STRONG>att4424</STRONG>, then the compiled terminal defini- - tion is found in - - <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>. - - (The <STRONG>a</STRONG> is copied from the first letter of <STRONG>att4424</STRONG> to avoid - creation of huge directories.) However, if <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is - set to <STRONG>$HOME/myterms</STRONG>, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> first checks - - <STRONG>$HOME/myterms/a/att4424</STRONG>, + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Datatypes">Datatypes</a></H3><PRE> + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library permits manipulation of data structures, called + <EM>windows</EM>, which can be thought of as two-dimensional arrays of charac- + ters representing all or part of a CRT screen. A default window called + <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>, which is the size of the terminal screen, is supplied. Others + may be created with <STRONG>newwin</STRONG>. + + Note that <STRONG>curses</STRONG> does not handle overlapping windows, that's done by + the <STRONG><A HREF="panel.3x.html">panel(3x)</A></STRONG> library. This means that you can either use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> or + divide the screen into tiled windows and not using <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG> at all. Mix- + ing the two will result in unpredictable, and undesired, effects. + + Windows are referred to by variables declared as <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG>. These data + structures are manipulated with routines described here and elsewhere + in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> manual pages. Among those, the most basic routines are + <STRONG>move</STRONG> and <STRONG>addch</STRONG>. More general versions of these routines are included + with names beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG>, allowing the user to specify a window. + The routines not beginning with <STRONG>w</STRONG> affect <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. + + After using routines to manipulate a window, <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> is called, + telling <STRONG>curses</STRONG> to make the user's CRT screen look like <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. The + characters in a window are actually of type <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, (character and + attribute data) so that other information about the character may also + be stored with each character. + + Special windows called <EM>pads</EM> may also be manipulated. These are windows + which are not constrained to the size of the screen and whose contents + need not be completely displayed. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> for more informa- + tion. + + In addition to drawing characters on the screen, video attributes and + colors may be supported, causing the characters to show up in such + modes as underlined, in reverse video, or in color on terminals that + support such display enhancements. Line drawing characters may be + specified to be output. On input, <STRONG>curses</STRONG> is also able to translate + arrow and function keys that transmit escape sequences into single val- + ues. The video attributes, line drawing characters, and input values + use names, defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>, such as <STRONG>A_REVERSE</STRONG>, <STRONG>ACS_HLINE</STRONG>, and + <STRONG>KEY_LEFT</STRONG>. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></H3><PRE> + If the environment variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> are set, or if the pro- + gram is executing in a window environment, line and column information + in the environment will override information read by <EM>terminfo</EM>. This + would affect a program running in an AT&T 630 layer, for example, where + the size of a screen is changeable (see <STRONG>ENVIRONMENT</STRONG>). + + If the environment variable <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is defined, any program using + <STRONG>curses</STRONG> checks for a local terminal definition before checking in the + standard place. For example, if <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> is set to <STRONG>att4424</STRONG>, then the com- + piled terminal definition is found in + + <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>. + + (The <STRONG>a</STRONG> is copied from the first letter of <STRONG>att4424</STRONG> to avoid creation of + huge directories.) However, if <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is set to <STRONG>$HOME/myterms</STRONG>, + <STRONG>curses</STRONG> first checks + + <STRONG>$HOME/myterms/a/att4424</STRONG>, and if that fails, it then checks - <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>. - - This is useful for developing experimental definitions or - when write permission in <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG> is not avail- - able. - - The integer variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLS</STRONG> are defined in - <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> and will be filled in by <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> with the size - of the screen. The constants <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> and <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> have the val- - ues <STRONG>1</STRONG> and <STRONG>0</STRONG>, respectively. - - The <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines also define the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> variable - <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> which is used for certain low-level operations like - clearing and redrawing a screen containing garbage. The - <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> can be used in only a few routines. - - <STRONG>Routine</STRONG> <STRONG>and</STRONG> <STRONG>Argument</STRONG> <STRONG>Names</STRONG> - Many <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines have two or more versions. The rou- - tines prefixed with <STRONG>w</STRONG> require a window argument. The rou- - tines prefixed with <STRONG>p</STRONG> require a pad argument. Those with- - out a prefix generally use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. - - The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mv</STRONG> require a <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM> coordinate - to move to before performing the appropriate action. The - <STRONG>mv</STRONG> routines imply a call to <STRONG>move</STRONG> before the call to the - other routine. The coordinate <EM>y</EM> always refers to the row - (of the window), and <EM>x</EM> always refers to the column. The - upper left-hand corner is always (0,0), not (1,1). - - The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mvw</STRONG> take both a window argument - and <EM>x</EM> and <EM>y</EM> coordinates. The window argument is always - specified before the coordinates. - - In each case, <EM>win</EM> is the window affected, and <EM>pad</EM> is the - pad affected; <EM>win</EM> and <EM>pad</EM> are always pointers to type <STRONG>WIN-</STRONG> - <STRONG>DOW</STRONG>. - - Option setting routines require a Boolean flag <EM>bf</EM> with the - value <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> or <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>; <EM>bf</EM> is always of type <STRONG>bool</STRONG>. Most of - the data types used in the library routines, such as <STRONG>WIN-</STRONG> - <STRONG>DOW</STRONG>, <STRONG>SCREEN</STRONG>, <STRONG>bool</STRONG>, and <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> are defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>. - Types used for the terminfo routines such as <STRONG>TERMINAL</STRONG> are - defined in <STRONG><term.h></STRONG>. - - This manual page describes functions which may appear in - any configuration of the library. There are two common - configurations of the library: - - ncurses - the "normal" library, which handles 8-bit - characters. The normal (8-bit) library stores - characters combined with attributes in <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> - data. - - Attributes alone (no corresponding character) - may be stored in <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> or the equivalent - <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> data. In either case, the data is - stored in something like an integer. - - Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is - stored as a <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>. - - ncursesw - the so-called "wide" library, which handles - multibyte characters (see the section on - <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>). The "wide" library - includes all of the calls from the "normal" - library. It adds about one third more calls - using data types which store multibyte charac- - ters: - - <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> - corresponds to <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>. However it is a - structure, because more data is stored - than can fit into an integer. The char- - acters are large enough to require a full - integer value - and there may be more - than one character per cell. The video - attributes and color are stored in sepa- - rate fields of the structure. - - Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is - stored as a <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG>. - - <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> - stores a "wide" character. Like <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, - this may be an integer. - - <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> - stores a <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> or <STRONG>WEOF</STRONG> - not the same, - though both may have the same size. - - The "wide" library provides new functions - which are analogous to functions in the "nor- - mal" library. There is a naming convention - which relates many of the normal/wide vari- - ants: a "_w" is inserted into the name. For - example, <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> becomes <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>. - - <STRONG>Routine</STRONG> <STRONG>Name</STRONG> <STRONG>Index</STRONG> - The following table lists each <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routine and the name - of the manual page on which it is described. Routines - flagged with `*' are ncurses-specific, not described by - XPG4 or present in SVr4. - - <STRONG>curses</STRONG> Routine Name Manual Page Name - -------------------------------------------- - COLOR_PAIR <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - PAIR_NUMBER <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - _nc_free_and_exit <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _nc_freeall <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _nc_tracebits <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - - _traceattr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _traceattr2 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracechar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracechtype <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracechtype2 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracedump <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracef <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - _tracemouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - add_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - add_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - add_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - addchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - addwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - assume_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>* - attr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - baudrate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - beep <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG> - bkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> - bkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> - bkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - bkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - border <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - border_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - box <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - box_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - can_change_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - cbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - chgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - clearok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - clrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - clrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - color_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - color_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - copywin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> - curs_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - curses_version <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>* - def_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - def_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - define_key <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>* - del_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - delay_output <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - delch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> - deleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - delscreen <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - delwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - derwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - doupdate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - dupwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - echo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - echo_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - echochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - endwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - erase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - - erasechar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - erasewchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - filter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - flash <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG> - flushinp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - get_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - get_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - getattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - getbegx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getbegy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getbegyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> - getbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> - getbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - getcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> - getch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> - getcurx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getcury <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getmaxx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getmaxy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getmaxyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> - getmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - getnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - getparx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getpary <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* - getparyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> - getstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - getsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - getwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - getyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> - halfdelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - has_colors <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - has_ic <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - has_il <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - has_key <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>* - hline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - hline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - in_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - in_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - in_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - inch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> - inchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - inchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - init_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - init_pair <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - initscr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - innstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - innwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - ins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - ins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - ins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - insch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> - insdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - insertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - insnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - insstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - instr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - intrflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - inwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - is_cleared <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - - is_immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_linetouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - is_nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_term_resized <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>* - is_wintouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - isendwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - key_defined <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>* - key_name <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - keybound <STRONG><A HREF="keybound.3x.html">keybound(3x)</A></STRONG>* - keyname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - keyok <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG>* - keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - killchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - killwchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - longname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - mcprint <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG>* - meta <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - mouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - mouseinterval <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - mousemask <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - move <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvcur <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvderwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - - mvprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - mvwvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - napms <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - newpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> - newterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - newwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - nl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - nocbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - noecho <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - nofilter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>* - nonl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - noqiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - noraw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - overlay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> - overwrite <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> - pair_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - pechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> - pnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> - prefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> - printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - - putp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - putwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - qiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - raw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - redrawwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - reset_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - reset_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - resetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - resizeterm <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>* - restartterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - ripoffline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - savetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - scr_dump <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> - scr_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> - scr_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> - scr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> - scrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> - scroll <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> - scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - set_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - set_term <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> - setcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> - setscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - setsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> - setterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - setupterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>* - slk_attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_label <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_noutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - slk_touch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> - standend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - standout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - start_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> - subpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> - subwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - term_attrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - termattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - termname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> - tgetent <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tgetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tgetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tgoto <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tigetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - tigetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - tigetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - timeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - touchline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - touchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - tparm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - - tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> - tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - trace <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* - typeahead <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - unctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - unget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - ungetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> - ungetmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - untouchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - use_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>* - use_env <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - use_extended_names <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>* - use_legacy_coding <STRONG><A HREF="legacy_coding.3x.html">legacy_coding(3x)</A></STRONG>* - use_tioctl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - vid_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - vid_puts <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - vidattr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - vidputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> - vline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - vline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - vw_printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - vw_scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - vwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - vwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - wadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - waddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wattrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> - wbkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> - wbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - wbkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - wborder <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - wborder_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - wchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wclear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - wclrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - wclrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - wcolor_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wcursyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - wdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wdeleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - wecho_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wenclose <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - werase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> - wget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wgetbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> - wgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - - wgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - whline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - whline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> - win_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - win_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - win_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> - winchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> - winsdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - winsertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> - winsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> - winwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wmouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* - wmove <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG> - wnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - wprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> - wredrawln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - wrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> - wresize <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG>* - wscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> - wscrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> - wsetscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - wstandend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wstandout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> - wsyncdown <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - wsyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> - wtimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> - wtouchln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> - wunctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> - wvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> - wvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo/a/att4424</STRONG>. + + This is useful for developing experimental definitions or when write + permission in <STRONG>/usr/share/terminfo</STRONG> is not available. + + The integer variables <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> and <STRONG>COLS</STRONG> are defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> and will + be filled in by <STRONG>initscr</STRONG> with the size of the screen. The constants + <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> and <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG> have the values <STRONG>1</STRONG> and <STRONG>0</STRONG>, respectively. + + The <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines also define the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> <STRONG>*</STRONG> variable <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> which is + used for certain low-level operations like clearing and redrawing a + screen containing garbage. The <STRONG>curscr</STRONG> can be used in only a few rou- + tines. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Routine-and-Argument-Names">Routine and Argument Names</a></H3><PRE> + Many <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routines have two or more versions. The routines prefixed + with <STRONG>w</STRONG> require a window argument. The routines prefixed with <STRONG>p</STRONG> require + a pad argument. Those without a prefix generally use <STRONG>stdscr</STRONG>. + + The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mv</STRONG> require a <EM>y</EM> and <EM>x</EM> coordinate to move to + before performing the appropriate action. The <STRONG>mv</STRONG> routines imply a call + to <STRONG>move</STRONG> before the call to the other routine. The coordinate <EM>y</EM> always + refers to the row (of the window), and <EM>x</EM> always refers to the column. + The upper left-hand corner is always (0,0), not (1,1). + + The routines prefixed with <STRONG>mvw</STRONG> take both a window argument and <EM>x</EM> and <EM>y</EM> + coordinates. The window argument is always specified before the coor- + dinates. + + In each case, <EM>win</EM> is the window affected, and <EM>pad</EM> is the pad affected; + <EM>win</EM> and <EM>pad</EM> are always pointers to type <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>. + + Option setting routines require a Boolean flag <EM>bf</EM> with the value <STRONG>TRUE</STRONG> + or <STRONG>FALSE</STRONG>; <EM>bf</EM> is always of type <STRONG>bool</STRONG>. Most of the data types used in + the library routines, such as <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>, <STRONG>SCREEN</STRONG>, <STRONG>bool</STRONG>, and <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> are + defined in <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG>. Types used for the terminfo routines such as + <STRONG>TERMINAL</STRONG> are defined in <STRONG><term.h></STRONG>. + + This manual page describes functions which may appear in any configura- + tion of the library. There are two common configurations of the + library: + + <EM>ncurses</EM> + the "normal" library, which handles 8-bit characters. The nor- + mal (8-bit) library stores characters combined with attributes + in <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> data. + + Attributes alone (no corresponding character) may be stored in + <STRONG>chtype</STRONG> or the equivalent <STRONG>attr_t</STRONG> data. In either case, the data + is stored in something like an integer. + + Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is stored as a <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>. + + <EM>ncursesw</EM> + the so-called "wide" library, which handles multibyte charac- + ters (see the section on <STRONG>ALTERNATE</STRONG> <STRONG>CONFIGURATIONS</STRONG>). The "wide" + library includes all of the calls from the "normal" library. + It adds about one third more calls using data types which store + multibyte characters: + + <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> + corresponds to <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>. However it is a structure, because + more data is stored than can fit into an integer. The + characters are large enough to require a full integer + value - and there may be more than one character per cell. + The video attributes and color are stored in separate + fields of the structure. + + Each cell (row and column) in a <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> is stored as a + <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG>. + + The <STRONG><A HREF="setcchar.3x.html">setcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="getcchar.3x.html">getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> functions store and + retrieve the data from a <STRONG>cchar_t</STRONG> structure. + + <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> + stores a "wide" character. Like <STRONG>chtype</STRONG>, this may be an + integer. + + <STRONG>wint_t</STRONG> + stores a <STRONG>wchar_t</STRONG> or <STRONG>WEOF</STRONG> - not the same, though both may + have the same size. + + The "wide" library provides new functions which are analogous + to functions in the "normal" library. There is a naming con- + vention which relates many of the normal/wide variants: a "_w" + is inserted into the name. For example, <STRONG>waddch</STRONG> becomes + <STRONG>wadd_wch</STRONG>. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-Routine-Name-Index">Routine Name Index</a></H3><PRE> + The following table lists each <STRONG>curses</STRONG> routine and the name of the man- + ual page on which it is described. Routines flagged with "*" are + ncurses-specific, not described by XPG4 or present in SVr4. + + <STRONG>curses</STRONG> Routine Name Manual Page Name + --------------------------------------------- + COLOR_PAIR <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + PAIR_NUMBER <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + _nc_free_and_exit <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _nc_freeall <STRONG><A HREF="curs_memleaks.3x.html">curs_memleaks(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _nc_tracebits <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _traceattr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _traceattr2 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracechar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracechtype <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracechtype2 <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracedump <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracef <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + _tracemouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + add_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + add_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + add_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + addchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + addwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + alloc_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>* + assume_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>* + attr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + + attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + baudrate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + beep <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG> + bkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> + bkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> + bkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + bkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + border <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + border_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + box <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + box_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + can_change_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + cbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + chgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + clearok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + clrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + clrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + color_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + color_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + copywin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> + curs_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + curses_version <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>* + def_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + def_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + define_key <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG>* + del_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + delay_output <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + delch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> + deleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + delscreen <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + delwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + derwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + doupdate <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + dupwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + echo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + echo_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + echochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + endwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + erase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + erasechar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + erasewchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + extended_color_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>* + extended_pair_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>* + extended_slk_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>* + filter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + find_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>* + flash <STRONG><A HREF="curs_beep.3x.html">curs_beep(3x)</A></STRONG> + flushinp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + free_pair <STRONG><A HREF="new_pair.3x.html">new_pair(3x)</A></STRONG>* + get_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + get_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + getattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + getbegx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getbegy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getbegyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> + getbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> + getbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + getcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> + getch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> + getcurx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getcury <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getmaxx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + + getmaxy <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getmaxyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> + getmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + getnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + getparx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getpary <STRONG><A HREF="curs_legacy.3x.html">curs_legacy(3x)</A></STRONG>* + getparyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> + getstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + getsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + getwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + getyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getyx.3x.html">curs_getyx(3x)</A></STRONG> + halfdelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + has_colors <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + has_ic <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + has_il <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + has_key <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG>* + hline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + hline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + in_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + in_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + in_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + inch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> + inchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + inchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + init_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + init_extended_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>* + init_extended_pair <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG>* + init_pair <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + initscr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + innstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + innwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + ins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + ins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + ins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + insch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> + insdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + insertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + insnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + insstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + instr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + intrflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + inwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + is_cleared <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_idcok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_idlok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_immedok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_linetouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + is_nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_pad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_subwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_term_resized <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>* + is_wintouched <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + isendwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + key_defined <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>* + key_name <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + keybound <STRONG><A HREF="keybound.3x.html">keybound(3x)</A></STRONG>* + + keyname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + keyok <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG>* + keypad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + killchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + killwchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + leaveok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + longname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + mcprint <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG>* + meta <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + mouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + mouseinterval <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + mousemask <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + move <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvcur <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvderwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwaddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + + mvwchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwhline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwhline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwin_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwin_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwin_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwinwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + mvwvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + napms <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + newpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> + newterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + newwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + nl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + nocbreak <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + nodelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + noecho <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + nofilter <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>* + nonl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + noqiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + noraw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + notimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + overlay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> + overwrite <STRONG><A HREF="curs_overlay.3x.html">curs_overlay(3x)</A></STRONG> + pair_content <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + pechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> + pnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> + prefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> + printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + putp <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + putwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + qiflush <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + raw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + redrawwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + reset_prog_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + reset_shell_mode <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + resetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + resize_term <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>* + resizeterm <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG>* + restartterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + ripoffline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + savetty <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + + scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + scr_dump <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> + scr_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> + scr_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> + scr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scr_dump.3x.html">curs_scr_dump(3x)</A></STRONG> + scrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> + scroll <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> + scrollok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + set_curterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + set_term <STRONG><A HREF="curs_initscr.3x.html">curs_initscr(3x)</A></STRONG> + setcchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getcchar.3x.html">curs_getcchar(3x)</A></STRONG> + setscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + setsyx <STRONG><A HREF="curs_kernel.3x.html">curs_kernel(3x)</A></STRONG> + setterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + setupterm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG>* + slk_attr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_attrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_clear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_init <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_label <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_noutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_refresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_restore <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + slk_touch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> + standend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + standout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + start_color <STRONG><A HREF="curs_color.3x.html">curs_color(3x)</A></STRONG> + subpad <STRONG><A HREF="curs_pad.3x.html">curs_pad(3x)</A></STRONG> + subwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + syncok <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + term_attrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + termattrs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + termname <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termattrs.3x.html">curs_termattrs(3x)</A></STRONG> + tgetent <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tgetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tgetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tgoto <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tigetflag <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + tigetnum <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + tigetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + timeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + tiparm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG>* + touchline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + touchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + tparm <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_termcap.3x.html">curs_termcap(3x)</A></STRONG> + tputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + trace <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG>* + typeahead <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + unctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + unget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + ungetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> + ungetmouse <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + untouchwin <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + use_default_colors <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>* + use_env <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + use_extended_names <STRONG><A HREF="curs_extend.3x.html">curs_extend(3x)</A></STRONG>* + + use_legacy_coding <STRONG><A HREF="legacy_coding.3x.html">legacy_coding(3x)</A></STRONG>* + use_tioctl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG>* + vid_attr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + vid_puts <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + vidattr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + vidputs <STRONG><A HREF="curs_terminfo.3x.html">curs_terminfo(3x)</A></STRONG> + vline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + vline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + vw_printw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + vw_scanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + vwprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + vwscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + wadd_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wadd_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wadd_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wchstr.3x.html">curs_add_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addchstr.3x.html">curs_addchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addstr.3x.html">curs_addstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + waddwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addwstr.3x.html">curs_addwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattr_get <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattr_off <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattr_on <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattr_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattroff <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattron <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wattrset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wbkgd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> + wbkgdset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgd.3x.html">curs_bkgd(3x)</A></STRONG> + wbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + wbkgrndset <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + wborder <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + wborder_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + wchgat <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wclear <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + wclrtobot <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + wclrtoeol <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + wcolor_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wcursyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + wdelch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_delch.3x.html">curs_delch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wdeleteln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + wecho_wchar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_add_wch.3x.html">curs_add_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wechochar <STRONG><A HREF="curs_addch.3x.html">curs_addch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wenclose <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + werase <STRONG><A HREF="curs_clear.3x.html">curs_clear(3x)</A></STRONG> + wget_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wch.3x.html">curs_get_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wget_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wgetbkgrnd <STRONG><A HREF="curs_bkgrnd.3x.html">curs_bkgrnd(3x)</A></STRONG> + wgetch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wgetdelay <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + wgetn_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_get_wstr.3x.html">curs_get_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wgetnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wgetparent <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + wgetscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG>* + wgetstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getstr.3x.html">curs_getstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + whline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + whline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + win_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wch.3x.html">curs_in_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + win_wchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + win_wchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_in_wchstr.3x.html">curs_in_wchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inch.3x.html">curs_inch(3x)</A></STRONG> + winchnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winchstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inchstr.3x.html">curs_inchstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + + winnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winnwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wins_nwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wins_wch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wch.3x.html">curs_ins_wch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wins_wstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_ins_wstr.3x.html">curs_ins_wstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winsch <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insch.3x.html">curs_insch(3x)</A></STRONG> + winsdelln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + winsertln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_deleteln.3x.html">curs_deleteln(3x)</A></STRONG> + winsnstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winsstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_insstr.3x.html">curs_insstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_instr.3x.html">curs_instr(3x)</A></STRONG> + winwstr <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inwstr.3x.html">curs_inwstr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wmouse_trafo <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG>* + wmove <STRONG><A HREF="curs_move.3x.html">curs_move(3x)</A></STRONG> + wnoutrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + wprintw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_printw.3x.html">curs_printw(3x)</A></STRONG> + wredrawln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + wrefresh <STRONG><A HREF="curs_refresh.3x.html">curs_refresh(3x)</A></STRONG> + wresize <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG>* + wscanw <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scanw.3x.html">curs_scanw(3x)</A></STRONG> + wscrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_scroll.3x.html">curs_scroll(3x)</A></STRONG> + wsetscrreg <STRONG><A HREF="curs_outopts.3x.html">curs_outopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + wstandend <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wstandout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_attr.3x.html">curs_attr(3x)</A></STRONG> + wsyncdown <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + wsyncup <STRONG><A HREF="curs_window.3x.html">curs_window(3x)</A></STRONG> + wtimeout <STRONG><A HREF="curs_inopts.3x.html">curs_inopts(3x)</A></STRONG> + wtouchln <STRONG><A HREF="curs_touch.3x.html">curs_touch(3x)</A></STRONG> + wunctrl <STRONG><A HREF="curs_util.3x.html">curs_util(3x)</A></STRONG> + wvline <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border.3x.html">curs_border(3x)</A></STRONG> + wvline_set <STRONG><A HREF="curs_border_set.3x.html">curs_border_set(3x)</A></STRONG> + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></H2><PRE> + Routines that return an integer return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure and an integer + value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon successful completion, unless otherwise noted + in the routine descriptions. + + As a general rule, routines check for null pointers passed as parame- + ters, and handle this as an error. + + All macros return the value of the <STRONG>w</STRONG> version, except <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, + <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG>. The return values of + <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG> are undefined + (i.e., these should not be used as the right-hand side of assignment + statements). + Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error. -</PRE> -<H2>RETURN VALUE</H2><PRE> - Routines that return an integer return <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon failure - and an integer value other than <STRONG>ERR</STRONG> upon successful com- - pletion, unless otherwise noted in the routine descrip- - tions. - As a general rule, routines check for null pointers passed - as parameters, and handle this as an error. +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a></H2><PRE> + The following environment symbols are useful for customizing the run- + time behavior of the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library. The most important ones have + been already discussed in detail. - All macros return the value of the <STRONG>w</STRONG> version, except - <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG>. The - return values of <STRONG>setscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>wsetscrreg</STRONG>, <STRONG>getyx</STRONG>, <STRONG>getbegyx</STRONG>, - and <STRONG>getmaxyx</STRONG> are undefined (i.e., these should not be used - as the right-hand side of assignment statements). - Routines that return pointers return <STRONG>NULL</STRONG> on error. +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-CC-command-character">CC command-character</a></H3><PRE> + When set, change occurrences of the command_character (i.e., the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> + capability) of the loaded terminfo entries to the value of this vari- + able. Very few terminfo entries provide this feature. + Because this name is also used in development environments to represent + the C compiler's name, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> ignores it if it does not happen to be a + single character. -</PRE> -<H2>ENVIRONMENT</H2><PRE> - The following environment symbols are useful for customiz- - ing the runtime behavior of the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library. The most - important ones have been already discussed in detail. - - CC When set, change occurrences of the command_character - (i.e., the <STRONG>cmdch</STRONG> capability) of the loaded terminfo - entries to the value of this variable. Very few ter- - minfo entries provide this feature. - - Because this name is also used in development envi- - ronments to represent the C compiler's name, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> - ignores it if it does not happen to be a single char- - acter. - - BAUDRATE - The debugging library checks this environment vari- - able when the application has redirected output to a - file. The variable's numeric value is used for the - baudrate. If no value is found, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses 9600. - This allows testers to construct repeatable test- - cases that take into account costs that depend on - baudrate. - - COLUMNS - Specify the width of the screen in characters. - Applications running in a windowing environment usu- - ally are able to obtain the width of the window in - which they are executing. If neither the <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> - value nor the terminal's screen size is available, - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses the size which may be specified in the - terminfo database (i.e., the <STRONG>cols</STRONG> capability). - - It is important that your application use a correct - size for the screen. This is not always possible - because your application may be running on a host - which does not honor NAWS (Negotiations About Window - Size), or because you are temporarily running as - another user. However, setting <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> and/or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> - overrides the library's use of the screen size - obtained from the operating system. - - Either <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> symbols may be specified - independently. This is mainly useful to circumvent - legacy misfeatures of terminal descriptions, e.g., - xterm which commonly specifies a 65 line screen. For - best results, <STRONG>lines</STRONG> and <STRONG>cols</STRONG> should not be specified - in a terminal description for terminals which are run - as emulations. - - Use the <STRONG>use_env</STRONG> function to disable all use of exter- - nal environment (but not including system calls) to - determine the screen size. Use the <STRONG>use_tioctl</STRONG> func- - tion to update <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> to match the screen - size obtained from system calls or the terminal data- - base. - - ESCDELAY - Specifies the total time, in milliseconds, for which - ncurses will await a character sequence, e.g., a - function key. The default value, 1000 milliseconds, - is enough for most uses. However, it is made a vari- - able to accommodate unusual applications. - - The most common instance where you may wish to change - this value is to work with slow hosts, e.g., running - on a network. If the host cannot read characters - rapidly enough, it will have the same effect as if - the terminal did not send characters rapidly enough. - The library will still see a timeout. - - Note that xterm mouse events are built up from char- - acter sequences received from the xterm. If your - application makes heavy use of multiple-clicking, you - may wish to lengthen this default value because the - timeout applies to the composed multi-click event as - well as the individual clicks. - - In addition to the environment variable, this imple- - mentation provides a global variable with the same - name. Portable applications should not rely upon the - presence of ESCDELAY in either form, but setting the - environment variable rather than the global variable - does not create problems when compiling an applica- - tion. - - HOME Tells <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> where your home directory is. That is - where it may read and write auxiliary terminal - descriptions: - - $HOME/.termcap - $HOME/.terminfo - - LINES - Like COLUMNS, specify the height of the screen in - characters. See COLUMNS for a detailed description. - - MOUSE_BUTTONS_123 - This applies only to the OS/2 EMX port. It specifies - the order of buttons on the mouse. OS/2 numbers a - 3-button mouse inconsistently from other platforms: - - 1 = left - 2 = right - 3 = middle. - - This variable lets you customize the mouse. The - variable must be three numeric digits 1-3 in any - order, e.g., 123 or 321. If it is not specified, - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses 132. - - NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS - Override the compiled-in assumption that the termi- - nal's default colors are white-on-black (see - <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>). You may set the foreground and - background color values with this environment vari- - able by proving a 2-element list: foreground,back- - ground. For example, to tell ncurses to not assume - anything about the colors, set this to "-1,-1". To - make it green-on-black, set it to "2,0". Any posi- - tive value from zero to the terminfo <STRONG>max_colors</STRONG> value - is allowed. - - NCURSES_CONSOLE2 - This applies only to the MinGW port of ncurses. - - The <STRONG>Console2</STRONG> program's handling of the Microsoft Con- - sole API call <STRONG>CreateConsoleScreenBuffer</STRONG> is defective. - Applications which use this will hang. However, it - is possible to simulate the action of this call by - mapping coordinates, explicitly saving and restoring - the original screen contents. Setting the environ- - ment variable <STRONG>NCGDB</STRONG> has the same effect. - - NCURSES_GPM_TERMS - This applies only to ncurses configured to use the - GPM interface. - - If present, the environment variable is a list of one - or more terminal names against which the TERM envi- - ronment variable is matched. Setting it to an empty - value disables the GPM interface; using the built-in - support for xterm, etc. - - If the environment variable is absent, ncurses will - attempt to open GPM if TERM contains "linux". - - NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS - <STRONG>Ncurses</STRONG> may use tabs as part of the cursor movement - optimization. In some cases, your terminal driver - may not handle these properly. Set this environment - variable to disable the feature. You can also adjust - your <STRONG>stty</STRONG> settings to avoid the problem. - - NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE - Some terminals use a magic-cookie feature which - requires special handling to make highlighting and - other video attributes display properly. You can - suppress the highlighting entirely for these termi- - nals by setting this environment variable. - - NCURSES_NO_PADDING - Most of the terminal descriptions in the terminfo - database are written for real "hardware" terminals. - Many people use terminal emulators which run in a - windowing environment and use curses-based applica- - tions. Terminal emulators can duplicate all of the - important aspects of a hardware terminal, but they do - not have the same limitations. The chief limitation - of a hardware terminal from the standpoint of your - application is the management of dataflow, i.e., tim- - ing. Unless a hardware terminal is interfaced into a - terminal concentrator (which does flow control), it - (or your application) must manage dataflow, prevent- - ing overruns. The cheapest solution (no hardware - cost) is for your program to do this by pausing after - operations that the terminal does slowly, such as - clearing the display. - - As a result, many terminal descriptions (including - the vt100) have delay times embedded. You may wish - to use these descriptions, but not want to pay the - performance penalty. - - Set the NCURSES_NO_PADDING environment variable to - disable all but mandatory padding. Mandatory padding - is used as a part of special control sequences such - as <EM>flash</EM>. - - NCURSES_NO_SETBUF - This setting is obsolete. Before changes - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> started with 5.9 patch 20120825 and - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> continued though 5.9 patch 20130126 - - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> enabled buffered output during terminal ini- - tialization. This was done (as in SVr4 curses) for - performance reasons. For testing purposes, both of - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> and certain applications, this feature was - made optional. Setting the NCURSES_NO_SETBUF vari- - able disabled output buffering, leaving the output in - the original (usually line buffered) mode. - - In the current implementation, ncurses performs its - own buffering and does not require this workaround. - It does not modify the buffering of the standard out- - put. - - The reason for the change was to make the behavior - for interrupts and other signals more robust. One - drawback is that certain nonconventional programs - would mix ordinary stdio calls with ncurses calls and - (usually) work. This is no longer possible since - ncurses is not using the buffered standard output but - its own output (to the same file descriptor). As a - special case, the low-level calls such as <STRONG>putp</STRONG> still - use the standard output. But high-level curses calls - do not. - - NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS - During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library checks for - special cases where VT100 line-drawing (and the cor- - responding alternate character set capabilities) - described in the terminfo are known to be missing. - Specifically, when running in a UTF-8 locale, the - Linux console emulator and the GNU screen program - ignore these. Ncurses checks the TERM environment - variable for these. For other special cases, you - should set this environment variable. Doing this - tells ncurses to use Unicode values which correspond - to the VT100 line-drawing glyphs. That works for the - special cases cited, and is likely to work for termi- - nal emulators. - - When setting this variable, you should set it to a - nonzero value. Setting it to zero (or to a nonnum- - ber) disables the special check for "linux" and - "screen". - - As an alternative to the environment variable, - ncurses checks for an extended terminfo capability - <STRONG>U8</STRONG>. This is a numeric capability which can be com- - piled using <STRONG>tic</STRONG> <STRONG>-x</STRONG>. For example - - # linux console, if patched to provide working - # VT100 shift-in/shift-out, with corresponding font. - linux-vt100|linux console with VT100 line-graphics, - U8#0, use=linux, - - # uxterm with vt100Graphics resource set to false - xterm-utf8|xterm relying on UTF-8 line-graphics, - U8#1, use=xterm, - - The name "U8" is chosen to be two characters, to per- - mit it to be used by applications that use ncurses' - termcap interface. - - NCURSES_TRACE - During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> debugging library - checks the NCURSES_TRACE environment variable. If it - is defined, to a numeric value, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls the - <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function, using that value as the argument. - - The argument values, which are defined in <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG>, - provide several types of information. When running - with traces enabled, your application will write the - file <STRONG>trace</STRONG> to the current directory. - - TERM Denotes your terminal type. Each terminal type is - distinct, though many are similar. - - <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> is commonly set by terminal emulators to help - applications find a workable terminal description. - Some of those choose a popular approximation, e.g., - "ansi", "vt100", "xterm" rather than an exact fit. - Not infrequently, your application will have problems - with that approach, e.g., incorrect function-key def- - initions. - - If you set <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> in your environment, it has no effect - on the operation of the terminal emulator. It only - affects the way applications work within the termi- - nal. Likewise, as a general rule (<STRONG>xterm</STRONG> being a rare - exception), terminal emulators which allow you to - specify <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> as a parameter or configuration value do - not change their behavior to match that setting. - - TERMCAP - If the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library has been configured with <EM>term-</EM> - <EM>cap</EM> support, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will check for a terminal's - description in termcap form if it is not available in - the terminfo database. - - The TERMCAP environment variable contains either a - terminal description (with newlines stripped out), or - a file name telling where the information denoted by - the TERM environment variable exists. In either - case, setting it directs <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> to ignore the usual - place for this information, e.g., /etc/termcap. - - TERMINFO - Overrides the directory in which <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> searches for - your terminal description. This is the simplest, but - not the only way to change the list of directories. - The complete list of directories in order follows: - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> the last directory to which <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> wrote, if - any, is searched first - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> the directory specified by the TERMINFO environ- - ment variable - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> $HOME/.terminfo - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> directories listed in the TERMINFO_DIRS environ- - ment variable - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> one or more directories whose names are config- - ured and compiled into the ncurses library, i.e., - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/local/ncurses/share/ter- - minfo:/usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to - the TERMINFO_DIRS variable) - - <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to the - TERMINFO variable) - - TERMINFO_DIRS - Specifies a list of directories to search for termi- - nal descriptions. The list is separated by colons - (i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX. - - All of the terminal descriptions are in terminfo - form. Normally these are stored in a directory tree, - using subdirectories named by the first letter of the - terminal names therein. - - If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built with a hashed database, then each - entry in this list can also be the path of the corre- - sponding database file. - - If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built with a support for reading term- - cap files directly, then an entry in this list may be - the path of a termcap file. - - TERMPATH - If TERMCAP does not hold a file name then <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> - checks the TERMPATH environment variable. This is a - list of filenames separated by spaces or colons - (i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX. - - If the TERMPATH environment variable is not set, - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> looks in the files /etc/termcap, - /usr/share/misc/termcap and $HOME/.termcap, in that - order. - - The library may be configured to disregard the following - variables when the current user is the superuser (root), - or if the application uses setuid or setgid permissions: - - $TERMINFO, $TERMINFO_DIRS, $TERMPATH, as well as - $HOME. +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-BAUDRATE">BAUDRATE</a></H3><PRE> + The debugging library checks this environment variable when the appli- + cation has redirected output to a file. The variable's numeric value + is used for the baudrate. If no value is found, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses 9600. + This allows testers to construct repeatable test-cases that take into + account costs that depend on baudrate. -</PRE> -<H2>ALTERNATE CONFIGURATIONS</H2><PRE> - Several different configurations are possible, depending - on the configure script options used when building - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>. There are a few main options whose effects are - visible to the applications developer using <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>: + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-COLUMNS">COLUMNS</a></H3><PRE> + Specify the width of the screen in characters. Applications running in + a windowing environment usually are able to obtain the width of the + window in which they are executing. If neither the <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> value nor + the terminal's screen size is available, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses the size which + may be specified in the terminfo database (i.e., the <STRONG>cols</STRONG> capability). + + It is important that your application use a correct size for the + screen. This is not always possible because your application may be + running on a host which does not honor NAWS (Negotiations About Window + Size), or because you are temporarily running as another user. How- + ever, setting <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> and/or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> overrides the library's use of the + screen size obtained from the operating system. + + Either <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> symbols may be specified independently. This + is mainly useful to circumvent legacy misfeatures of terminal descrip- + tions, e.g., xterm which commonly specifies a 65 line screen. For best + results, <STRONG>lines</STRONG> and <STRONG>cols</STRONG> should not be specified in a terminal descrip- + tion for terminals which are run as emulations. + + Use the <STRONG>use_env</STRONG> function to disable all use of external environment + (but not including system calls) to determine the screen size. Use the + <STRONG>use_tioctl</STRONG> function to update <STRONG>COLUMNS</STRONG> or <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> to match the screen size + obtained from system calls or the terminal database. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-ESCDELAY">ESCDELAY</a></H3><PRE> + Specifies the total time, in milliseconds, for which ncurses will await + a character sequence, e.g., a function key. The default value, 1000 + milliseconds, is enough for most uses. However, it is made a variable + to accommodate unusual applications. + + The most common instance where you may wish to change this value is to + work with slow hosts, e.g., running on a network. If the host cannot + read characters rapidly enough, it will have the same effect as if the + terminal did not send characters rapidly enough. The library will + still see a timeout. + + Note that xterm mouse events are built up from character sequences + received from the xterm. If your application makes heavy use of multi- + ple-clicking, you may wish to lengthen this default value because the + timeout applies to the composed multi-click event as well as the indi- + vidual clicks. + + In addition to the environment variable, this implementation provides a + global variable with the same name. Portable applications should not + rely upon the presence of ESCDELAY in either form, but setting the + environment variable rather than the global variable does not create + problems when compiling an application. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-HOME">HOME</a></H3><PRE> + Tells <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> where your home directory is. That is where it may read + and write auxiliary terminal descriptions: + + $HOME/.termcap + $HOME/.terminfo + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-LINES">LINES</a></H3><PRE> + Like COLUMNS, specify the height of the screen in characters. See COL- + UMNS for a detailed description. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-MOUSE_BUTTONS_123">MOUSE_BUTTONS_123</a></H3><PRE> + This applies only to the OS/2 EMX port. It specifies the order of but- + tons on the mouse. OS/2 numbers a 3-button mouse inconsistently from + other platforms: + + 1 = left + 2 = right + 3 = middle. + + This variable lets you customize the mouse. The variable must be three + numeric digits 1-3 in any order, e.g., 123 or 321. If it is not speci- + fied, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses 132. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS">NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS</a></H3><PRE> + Override the compiled-in assumption that the terminal's default colors + are white-on-black (see <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG>). You may set the fore- + ground and background color values with this environment variable by + proving a 2-element list: foreground,background. For example, to tell + ncurses to not assume anything about the colors, set this to "-1,-1". + To make it green-on-black, set it to "2,0". Any positive value from + zero to the terminfo <STRONG>max_colors</STRONG> value is allowed. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_CONSOLE2">NCURSES_CONSOLE2</a></H3><PRE> + This applies only to the MinGW port of ncurses. + + The <STRONG>Console2</STRONG> program's handling of the Microsoft Console API call <STRONG>Cre-</STRONG> + <STRONG>ateConsoleScreenBuffer</STRONG> is defective. Applications which use this will + hang. However, it is possible to simulate the action of this call by + mapping coordinates, explicitly saving and restoring the original + screen contents. Setting the environment variable <STRONG>NCGDB</STRONG> has the same + effect. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_GPM_TERMS">NCURSES_GPM_TERMS</a></H3><PRE> + This applies only to ncurses configured to use the GPM interface. + + If present, the environment variable is a list of one or more terminal + names against which the <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> environment variable is matched. Setting + it to an empty value disables the GPM interface; using the built-in + support for xterm, etc. + + If the environment variable is absent, ncurses will attempt to open GPM + if <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> contains "linux". + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS">NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS</a></H3><PRE> + <STRONG>Ncurses</STRONG> may use tabs as part of the cursor movement optimization. In + some cases, your terminal driver may not handle these properly. Set + this environment variable to disable the feature. You can also adjust + your <STRONG>stty</STRONG> settings to avoid the problem. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE">NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE</a></H3><PRE> + Some terminals use a magic-cookie feature which requires special han- + dling to make highlighting and other video attributes display properly. + You can suppress the highlighting entirely for these terminals by set- + ting this environment variable. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_PADDING">NCURSES_NO_PADDING</a></H3><PRE> + Most of the terminal descriptions in the terminfo database are written + for real "hardware" terminals. Many people use terminal emulators + which run in a windowing environment and use curses-based applications. + Terminal emulators can duplicate all of the important aspects of a + hardware terminal, but they do not have the same limitations. The + chief limitation of a hardware terminal from the standpoint of your + application is the management of dataflow, i.e., timing. Unless a + hardware terminal is interfaced into a terminal concentrator (which + does flow control), it (or your application) must manage dataflow, pre- + venting overruns. The cheapest solution (no hardware cost) is for your + program to do this by pausing after operations that the terminal does + slowly, such as clearing the display. + + As a result, many terminal descriptions (including the vt100) have + delay times embedded. You may wish to use these descriptions, but not + want to pay the performance penalty. + + Set the NCURSES_NO_PADDING environment variable to disable all but + mandatory padding. Mandatory padding is used as a part of special con- + trol sequences such as <EM>flash</EM>. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_SETBUF">NCURSES_NO_SETBUF</a></H3><PRE> + This setting is obsolete. Before changes + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> started with 5.9 patch 20120825 and + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> continued though 5.9 patch 20130126 + + <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> enabled buffered output during terminal initialization. This + was done (as in SVr4 curses) for performance reasons. For testing pur- + poses, both of <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> and certain applications, this feature was made + optional. Setting the NCURSES_NO_SETBUF variable disabled output + buffering, leaving the output in the original (usually line buffered) + mode. + + In the current implementation, ncurses performs its own buffering and + does not require this workaround. It does not modify the buffering of + the standard output. + + The reason for the change was to make the behavior for interrupts and + other signals more robust. One drawback is that certain nonconven- + tional programs would mix ordinary stdio calls with ncurses calls and + (usually) work. This is no longer possible since ncurses is not using + the buffered standard output but its own output (to the same file + descriptor). As a special case, the low-level calls such as <STRONG>putp</STRONG> still + use the standard output. But high-level curses calls do not. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS">NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS</a></H3><PRE> + During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library checks for special cases + where VT100 line-drawing (and the corresponding alternate character set + capabilities) described in the terminfo are known to be missing. + Specifically, when running in a UTF-8 locale, the Linux console emula- + tor and the GNU screen program ignore these. Ncurses checks the <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> + environment variable for these. For other special cases, you should + set this environment variable. Doing this tells ncurses to use Unicode + values which correspond to the VT100 line-drawing glyphs. That works + for the special cases cited, and is likely to work for terminal emula- + tors. + + When setting this variable, you should set it to a nonzero value. Set- + ting it to zero (or to a nonnumber) disables the special check for + "linux" and "screen". + + As an alternative to the environment variable, ncurses checks for an + extended terminfo capability <STRONG>U8</STRONG>. This is a numeric capability which + can be compiled using <STRONG>tic</STRONG> <STRONG>-x</STRONG>. For example + + # linux console, if patched to provide working + # VT100 shift-in/shift-out, with corresponding font. + linux-vt100|linux console with VT100 line-graphics, + U8#0, use=linux, + + # uxterm with vt100Graphics resource set to false + xterm-utf8|xterm relying on UTF-8 line-graphics, + U8#1, use=xterm, + + The name "U8" is chosen to be two characters, to permit it to be used + by applications that use ncurses' termcap interface. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-NCURSES_TRACE">NCURSES_TRACE</a></H3><PRE> + During initialization, the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> debugging library checks the + NCURSES_TRACE environment variable. If it is defined, to a numeric + value, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls the <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function, using that value as the argu- + ment. + + The argument values, which are defined in <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG>, provide several + types of information. When running with traces enabled, your applica- + tion will write the file <STRONG>trace</STRONG> to the current directory. + + See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_trace.3x.html">curs_trace(3x)</A></STRONG> for more information. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERM">TERM</a></H3><PRE> + Denotes your terminal type. Each terminal type is distinct, though + many are similar. + + <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> is commonly set by terminal emulators to help applications find a + workable terminal description. Some of those choose a popular approxi- + mation, e.g., "ansi", "vt100", "xterm" rather than an exact fit. Not + infrequently, your application will have problems with that approach, + e.g., incorrect function-key definitions. + + If you set <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> in your environment, it has no effect on the operation + of the terminal emulator. It only affects the way applications work + within the terminal. Likewise, as a general rule (<STRONG>xterm</STRONG> being a rare + exception), terminal emulators which allow you to specify <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> as a + parameter or configuration value do not change their behavior to match + that setting. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMCAP">TERMCAP</a></H3><PRE> + If the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library has been configured with <EM>termcap</EM> support, + <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> will check for a terminal's description in termcap form if it + is not available in the terminfo database. + + The <STRONG>TERMCAP</STRONG> environment variable contains either a terminal description + (with newlines stripped out), or a file name telling where the informa- + tion denoted by the <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> environment variable exists. In either case, + setting it directs <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> to ignore the usual place for this informa- + tion, e.g., /etc/termcap. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO">TERMINFO</a></H3><PRE> + <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> can be configured to read from multiple terminal databases. + The <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> variable overrides the location for the default terminal + database. Terminal descriptions (in terminal format) are stored in + terminal databases: + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> Normally these are stored in a directory tree, using subdirectories + named by the first letter of the terminal names therein. + + This is the scheme used in System V, which legacy Unix systems use, + and the <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> variable is used by <EM>curses</EM> applications on those + systems to override the default location of the terminal database. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built to use hashed databases, then each entry in + this list may be the path of a hashed database file, e.g., + + /usr/share/terminfo.db + + rather than + + /usr/share/terminfo/ + + The hashed database uses less disk-space and is a little faster + than the directory tree. However, some applications assume the + existence of the directory tree, reading it directly rather than + using the terminfo library calls. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is built with a support for reading termcap files + directly, then an entry in this list may be the path of a termcap + file. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> If the <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> variable begins with "hex:" or "b64:", <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> uses + the remainder of that variable as a compiled terminal description. + You might produce the base64 format using <STRONG><A HREF="infocmp.1m.html">infocmp(1m)</A></STRONG>: + + TERMINFO="$(infocmp -0 -Q2 -q)" + export TERMINFO + + The compiled description is used if it corresponds to the terminal + identified by the <STRONG>TERM</STRONG> variable. + + Setting <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> is the simplest, but not the only way to set location + of the default terminal database. The complete list of database loca- + tions in order follows: + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> the last terminal database to which <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> wrote, if any, is + searched first + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> the location specified by the TERMINFO environment variable + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> $HOME/.terminfo + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> locations listed in the TERMINFO_DIRS environment variable + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> one or more locations whose names are configured and compiled + into the ncurses library, i.e., + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/local/ncurses/share/terminfo:/usr/share/terminfo (corre- + sponding to the TERMINFO_DIRS variable) + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> /usr/share/terminfo (corresponding to the TERMINFO variable) + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMINFO_DIRS">TERMINFO_DIRS</a></H3><PRE> + Specifies a list of locations to search for terminal descriptions. + Each location in the list is a terminal database as described in the + section on the <STRONG>TERMINFO</STRONG> variable. The list is separated by colons + (i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX. + + There is no corresponding feature in System V terminfo; it is an exten- + sion developed for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>. + + +</PRE><H3><a name="h3-TERMPATH">TERMPATH</a></H3><PRE> + If <STRONG>TERMCAP</STRONG> does not hold a file name then <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> checks the <STRONG>TERMPATH</STRONG> + environment variable. This is a list of filenames separated by spaces + or colons (i.e., ":") on Unix, semicolons on OS/2 EMX. + + If the <STRONG>TERMPATH</STRONG> environment variable is not set, <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> looks in the + files + + /etc/termcap, /usr/share/misc/termcap and $HOME/.termcap, + + in that order. + + The library may be configured to disregard the following variables when + the current user is the superuser (root), or if the application uses + setuid or setgid permissions: + + $TERMINFO, $TERMINFO_DIRS, $TERMPATH, as well as $HOME. + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-ALTERNATE-CONFIGURATIONS">ALTERNATE CONFIGURATIONS</a></H2><PRE> + Several different configurations are possible, depending on the config- + ure script options used when building <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>. There are a few main + options whose effects are visible to the applications developer using + <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG>: --disable-overwrite - The standard include for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is as noted in <STRONG>SYN-</STRONG> - <STRONG>OPSIS</STRONG>: + The standard include for <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is as noted in <STRONG>SYNOPSIS</STRONG>: - <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> + <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> - This option is used to avoid filename conflicts when - <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is not the main implementation of curses of - the computer. If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is installed disabling - overwrite, it puts its headers in a subdirectory, - e.g., + This option is used to avoid filename conflicts when <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> is + not the main implementation of curses of the computer. If <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> + is installed disabling overwrite, it puts its headers in a subdi- + rectory, e.g., - <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><ncurses/curses.h></STRONG> + <STRONG>#include</STRONG> <STRONG><ncurses/curses.h></STRONG> - It also omits a symbolic link which would allow you - to use <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> to build executables. + It also omits a symbolic link which would allow you to use + <STRONG>-lcurses</STRONG> to build executables. --enable-widec - The configure script renames the library and (if the - <STRONG>--disable-overwrite</STRONG> option is used) puts the header - files in a different subdirectory. All of the - library names have a "w" appended to them, i.e., - instead of + The configure script renames the library and (if the <STRONG>--dis-</STRONG> + <STRONG>able-overwrite</STRONG> option is used) puts the header files in a differ- + ent subdirectory. All of the library names have a "w" appended to + them, i.e., instead of - <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG> + <STRONG>-lncurses</STRONG> you link with - <STRONG>-lncursesw</STRONG> - - You must also define <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED</STRONG> when com- - piling for the wide-character library to use the - extended (wide-character) functions. The <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG> - file which is installed for the wide-character - library is designed to be compatible with the normal - library's header. Only the size of the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> struc- - ture differs, and very few applications require more - than a pointer to <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>s. If the headers are - installed allowing overwrite, the wide-character - library's headers should be installed last, to allow - applications to be built using either library from - the same set of headers. + <STRONG>-lncursesw</STRONG> + + You must also enable the wide-character features in the header + file when compiling for the wide-character library to use the + extended (wide-character) functions. The symbol which enables + these features has changed since XSI Curses, Issue 4: + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> Originally, the wide-character feature required the symbol + <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED</STRONG> but that was only valid for XPG4 + (1996). + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> Later, that was deemed conflicting with <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> defined + to 500. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> As of mid-2018, none of the features in this implementation + require a <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> feature greater than 600. However, + X/Open Curses, Issue 7 (2009) recommends defining it to 700. + + <STRONG>o</STRONG> Alternatively, you can enable the feature by defining + <STRONG>NCURSES_WIDECHAR</STRONG> with the caveat that some other header file + than <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG> may require a specific value for <STRONG>_XOPEN_SOURCE</STRONG> + (or a system-specific symbol). + + The <STRONG>curses.h</STRONG> file which is installed for the wide-character + library is designed to be compatible with the normal library's + header. Only the size of the <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG> structure differs, and very + few applications require more than a pointer to <STRONG>WINDOW</STRONG>s. + + If the headers are installed allowing overwrite, the wide-charac- + ter library's headers should be installed last, to allow applica- + tions to be built using either library from the same set of head- + ers. --with-pthread - The configure script renames the library. All of the - library names have a "t" appended to them (before any - "w" added by <STRONG>--enable-widec</STRONG>). + The configure script renames the library. All of the library + names have a "t" appended to them (before any "w" added by + <STRONG>--enable-widec</STRONG>). - The global variables such as <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> are replaced by - macros to allow read-only access. At the same time, - setter-functions are provided to set these values. - Some applications (very few) may require changes to - work with this convention. + The global variables such as <STRONG>LINES</STRONG> are replaced by macros to allow + read-only access. At the same time, setter-functions are provided + to set these values. Some applications (very few) may require + changes to work with this convention. --with-shared @@ -1202,160 +1208,186 @@ --with-debug --with-profile - The shared and normal (static) library names differ - by their suffixes, e.g., <STRONG>libncurses.so</STRONG> and <STRONG>libn-</STRONG> - <STRONG>curses.a</STRONG>. The debug and profiling libraries add a - "_g" and a "_p" to the root names respectively, e.g., - <STRONG>libncurses_g.a</STRONG> and <STRONG>libncurses_p.a</STRONG>. + The shared and normal (static) library names differ by their suf- + fixes, e.g., <STRONG>libncurses.so</STRONG> and <STRONG>libncurses.a</STRONG>. The debug and pro- + filing libraries add a "_g" and a "_p" to the root names respec- + tively, e.g., <STRONG>libncurses_g.a</STRONG> and <STRONG>libncurses_p.a</STRONG>. --with-trace - The <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function normally resides in the debug - library, but it is sometimes useful to configure this - in the shared library. Configure scripts should - check for the function's existence rather than assum- - ing it is always in the debug library. + The <STRONG>trace</STRONG> function normally resides in the debug library, but it + is sometimes useful to configure this in the shared library. Con- + figure scripts should check for the function's existence rather + than assuming it is always in the debug library. -</PRE> -<H2>FILES</H2><PRE> +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-FILES">FILES</a></H2><PRE> /usr/share/tabset - directory containing initialization files for the - terminal capability database /usr/share/terminfo ter- - minal capability database + directory containing initialization files for the terminal capa- + bility database /usr/share/terminfo terminal capability database -</PRE> -<H2>SEE ALSO</H2><PRE> - <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> and related pages whose names begin "curs_" - for detailed routine descriptions. +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></H2><PRE> + <STRONG><A HREF="terminfo.5.html">terminfo(5)</A></STRONG> and related pages whose names begin "curs_" for detailed + routine descriptions. <STRONG><A HREF="curs_variables.3x.html">curs_variables(3x)</A></STRONG> - - -</PRE> -<H2>EXTENSIONS</H2><PRE> - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can be compiled with an option - (<STRONG>-DUSE_GETCAP</STRONG>) that falls back to the old-style /etc/term- - cap file if the terminal setup code cannot find a terminfo - entry corresponding to <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. Use of this feature is not - recommended, as it essentially includes an entire termcap - compiler in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> startup code, at significant cost - in core and startup cycles. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for capturing - mouse events on certain terminals (including xterm). See - the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for responding to - window resizing events, e.g., when running in an xterm. - See the <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG> and <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual pages for - details. In addition, the library may be configured with - a SIGWINCH handler. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library extends the fixed set of function key - capabilities of terminals by allowing the application - designer to define additional key sequences at runtime. - See the <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>, and <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG> man- - ual pages for details. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can exploit the capabilities of termi- - nals which implement the ISO-6429 SGR 39 and SGR 49 con- - trols, which allow an application to reset the terminal to - its original foreground and background colors. From the - users' perspective, the application is able to draw col- - ored text on a background whose color is set indepen- - dently, providing better control over color contrasts. - See the <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">default_colors(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes a function for directing - application output to a printer attached to the terminal - device. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - - -</PRE> -<H2>PORTABILITY</H2><PRE> - The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is intended to be BASE-level confor- - mant with XSI Curses. The EXTENDED XSI Curses functional- - ity (including color support) is supported. - - A small number of local differences (that is, individual - differences between the XSI Curses and <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls) are - described in <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG> sections of the library man - pages. - - Unlike other implementations, this one checks parameters - such as pointers to WINDOW structures to ensure they are - not null. The main reason for providing this behavior is - to guard against programmer error. The standard interface - does not provide a way for the library to tell an applica- - tion which of several possible errors were detected. - Relying on this (or some other) extension will adversely - affect the portability of curses applications. + <STRONG><A HREF="user_caps.5.html">user_caps(5)</A></STRONG> for user-defined capabilities + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></H2><PRE> + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can be compiled with an option (<STRONG>-DUSE_GETCAP</STRONG>) that + falls back to the old-style /etc/termcap file if the terminal setup + code cannot find a terminfo entry corresponding to <STRONG>TERM</STRONG>. Use of this + feature is not recommended, as it essentially includes an entire term- + cap compiler in the <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> startup code, at significant cost in core + and startup cycles. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for capturing mouse events on + certain terminals (including xterm). See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual + page for details. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes facilities for responding to window resiz- + ing events, e.g., when running in an xterm. See the <STRONG><A HREF="resizeterm.3x.html">resizeterm(3x)</A></STRONG> and + <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual pages for details. In addition, the library may be + configured with a <STRONG>SIGWINCH</STRONG> handler. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library extends the fixed set of function key capabilities + of terminals by allowing the application designer to define additional + key sequences at runtime. See the <STRONG><A HREF="define_key.3x.html">define_key(3x)</A></STRONG> <STRONG><A HREF="key_defined.3x.html">key_defined(3x)</A></STRONG>, and + <STRONG><A HREF="keyok.3x.html">keyok(3x)</A></STRONG> manual pages for details. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library can exploit the capabilities of terminals which + implement the ISO-6429 SGR 39 and SGR 49 controls, which allow an + application to reset the terminal to its original foreground and back- + ground colors. From the users' perspective, the application is able to + draw colored text on a background whose color is set independently, + providing better control over color contrasts. See the <STRONG>default_col-</STRONG> + <STRONG><A HREF="default_colors.3x.html">ors(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. + + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library includes a function for directing application out- + put to a printer attached to the terminal device. See the + <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. + + +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></H2><PRE> + The <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> library is intended to be BASE-level conformant with XSI + Curses. The EXTENDED XSI Curses functionality (including color sup- + port) is supported. + + A small number of local differences (that is, individual differences + between the XSI Curses and <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> calls) are described in <STRONG>PORTABILITY</STRONG> + sections of the library man pages. + + Unlike other implementations, this one checks parameters such as point- + ers to WINDOW structures to ensure they are not null. The main reason + for providing this behavior is to guard against programmer error. The + standard interface does not provide a way for the library to tell an + application which of several possible errors were detected. Relying on + this (or some other) extension will adversely affect the portability of + curses applications. This implementation also contains several extensions: - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>has_key</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it - present in SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page - for details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>has_key</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4. + See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_getch.3x.html">curs_getch(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>slk_attr</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it - present in SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for - details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>slk_attr</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in + SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_slk.3x.html">curs_slk(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routines <STRONG>getmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mousemask</STRONG>, <STRONG>ungetmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mousein-</STRONG> - <STRONG>terval</STRONG>, and <STRONG>wenclose</STRONG> relating to mouse interfacing are - not part of XPG4, nor are they present in SVr4. See - the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routines <STRONG>getmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mousemask</STRONG>, <STRONG>ungetmouse</STRONG>, <STRONG>mouseinterval</STRONG>, and + <STRONG>wenclose</STRONG> relating to mouse interfacing are not part of XPG4, nor + are they present in SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_mouse.3x.html">curs_mouse(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for + details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>mcprint</STRONG> was not present in any previous - curses implementation. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual - page for details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>mcprint</STRONG> was not present in any previous curses imple- + mentation. See the <STRONG><A HREF="curs_print.3x.html">curs_print(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>wresize</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it - present in SVr4. See the <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for - details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The routine <STRONG>wresize</STRONG> is not part of XPG4, nor is it present in SVr4. + See the <STRONG><A HREF="wresize.3x.html">wresize(3x)</A></STRONG> manual page for details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> The WINDOW structure's internal details can be hidden - from application programs. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG> for - the discussion of <STRONG>is_scrollok</STRONG>, etc. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> The WINDOW structure's internal details can be hidden from applica- + tion programs. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_opaque.3x.html">curs_opaque(3x)</A></STRONG> for the discussion of <STRONG>is_scrol-</STRONG> + <STRONG>lok</STRONG>, etc. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can be configured to provide rudi- - mentary support for multi-threaded applications. See - <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG> for details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can be configured to provide rudimentary sup- + port for multi-threaded applications. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_threads.3x.html">curs_threads(3x)</A></STRONG> for + details. - <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can also be configured to provide - a set of functions which improve the ability to manage - multiple screens. See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3x.html">curs_sp_funcs(3x)</A></STRONG> for details. + <STRONG>o</STRONG> This implementation can also be configured to provide a set of + functions which improve the ability to manage multiple screens. + See <STRONG><A HREF="curs_sp_funcs.3x.html">curs_sp_funcs(3x)</A></STRONG> for details. - In historic curses versions, delays embedded in the capa- - bilities <STRONG>cr</STRONG>, <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ff</STRONG> and <STRONG>tab</STRONG> activated corresponding - delay bits in the UNIX tty driver. In this implementa- - tion, all padding is done by sending NUL bytes. This - method is slightly more expensive, but narrows the inter- - face to the UNIX kernel significantly and increases the - package's portability correspondingly. + In historic curses versions, delays embedded in the capabilities <STRONG>cr</STRONG>, + <STRONG>ind</STRONG>, <STRONG>cub1</STRONG>, <STRONG>ff</STRONG> and <STRONG>tab</STRONG> activated corresponding delay bits in the UNIX + tty driver. In this implementation, all padding is done by sending NUL + bytes. This method is slightly more expensive, but narrows the inter- + face to the UNIX kernel significantly and increases the package's + portability correspondingly. -</PRE> -<H2>NOTES</H2><PRE> - The header file <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> automatically includes the - header files <STRONG><stdio.h></STRONG> and <STRONG><unctrl.h></STRONG>. +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></H2><PRE> + The header file <STRONG><curses.h></STRONG> automatically includes the header files + <STRONG><stdio.h></STRONG> and <STRONG><unctrl.h></STRONG>. - If standard output from a <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> program is re-directed - to something which is not a tty, screen updates will be - directed to standard error. This was an undocumented fea- - ture of AT&T System V Release 3 curses. + If standard output from a <STRONG>ncurses</STRONG> program is re-directed to something + which is not a tty, screen updates will be directed to standard error. + This was an undocumented feature of AT&T System V Release 3 curses. -</PRE> -<H2>AUTHORS</H2><PRE> - Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric S. Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey. - Based on pcurses by Pavel Curtis. +</PRE><H2><a name="h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></H2><PRE> + Zeyd M. Ben-Halim, Eric S. Raymond, Thomas E. Dickey. Based on pcurses + by Pavel Curtis. - <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> + <STRONG><A HREF="ncurses.3x.html">ncurses(3x)</A></STRONG> </PRE> -<HR> -Man(1) output converted with <a href="http://invisible-island.net/scripts/readme.html#others_scripts">man2html</a> +<div class="nav"> +<ul> +<li><a href="#h2-NAME">NAME</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a> +<ul> +<li><a href="#h3-Initialization">Initialization</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-Datatypes">Datatypes</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-Environment-variables">Environment variables</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-Routine-and-Argument-Names">Routine and Argument Names</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-Routine-Name-Index">Routine Name Index</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +<li><a href="#h2-RETURN-VALUE">RETURN VALUE</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-ENVIRONMENT">ENVIRONMENT</a> +<ul> +<li><a href="#h3-CC-command-character">CC command-character</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-BAUDRATE">BAUDRATE</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-COLUMNS">COLUMNS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-ESCDELAY">ESCDELAY</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-HOME">HOME</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-LINES">LINES</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-MOUSE_BUTTONS_123">MOUSE_BUTTONS_123</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS">NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_CONSOLE2">NCURSES_CONSOLE2</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_GPM_TERMS">NCURSES_GPM_TERMS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS">NCURSES_NO_HARD_TABS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE">NCURSES_NO_MAGIC_COOKIE</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_NO_PADDING">NCURSES_NO_PADDING</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_NO_SETBUF">NCURSES_NO_SETBUF</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS">NCURSES_NO_UTF8_ACS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-NCURSES_TRACE">NCURSES_TRACE</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-TERM">TERM</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-TERMCAP">TERMCAP</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-TERMINFO">TERMINFO</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-TERMINFO_DIRS">TERMINFO_DIRS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h3-TERMPATH">TERMPATH</a></li> +</ul> +</li> +<li><a href="#h2-ALTERNATE-CONFIGURATIONS">ALTERNATE CONFIGURATIONS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-FILES">FILES</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-SEE-ALSO">SEE ALSO</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-EXTENSIONS">EXTENSIONS</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-PORTABILITY">PORTABILITY</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-NOTES">NOTES</a></li> +<li><a href="#h2-AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a></li> +</ul> +</div> </BODY> </HTML> |