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/* dsa-keygen.c
*
* Generation of DSA keypairs
*/
/* nettle, low-level cryptographics library
*
* Copyright (C) 2002 Niels Möller
*
* The nettle library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at your
* option) any later version.
*
* The nettle library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* along with the nettle library; see the file COPYING.LIB. If not, write to
* the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston,
* MA 02111-1307, USA.
*/
#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include "config.h"
#endif
#if WITH_PUBLIC_KEY
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "dsa.h"
#include "bignum.h"
#include "memxor.h"
/* The (slow) NIST method of generating DSA primes. Algorithm 4.56 of
* Handbook of Applied Cryptography. */
#define SEED_LENGTH SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE
#define SEED_BITS (SEED_LENGTH * 8)
static void
hash(mpz_t x, uint8_t *digest)
{
mpz_t t;
uint8_t data[SEED_LENGTH];
struct sha1_ctx ctx;
mpz_init_set(t, x);
mpz_fdiv_r_2exp(t, t, SEED_BITS);
nettle_mpz_get_str_256(SEED_LENGTH, data, t);
mpz_clear(t);
sha1_init(&ctx);
sha1_update(&ctx, SEED_LENGTH, data);
sha1_digest(&ctx, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, digest);
}
static void
dsa_nist_gen(mpz_t p, mpz_t q,
void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func random,
void *progress_ctx, nettle_progress_func progress,
unsigned L)
{
unsigned n;
unsigned b;
mpz_t s;
mpz_t t;
mpz_t c;
/* For NIS keysizes, we should have L = 512 + 64 * l */
n = (L-1) / 160; b = (L-1) % 160;
mpz_init(s);
mpz_init(t);
mpz_init(c);
for (;;)
{
{ /* Generate q */
uint8_t h1[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
uint8_t h2[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE];
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, '.');
nettle_mpz_random_size(s, random_ctx, random, SEED_BITS);
hash(s, h1);
mpz_set(t, s);
mpz_add_ui(t, t, 1);
hash(t, h2);
memxor(h1, h2, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE);
h1[0] |= 0x80;
h1[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE - 1] |= 1;
nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(q, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, h1);
/* The spec says that we should use 18 iterations of
* miller-rabin. For performance, we want to do some trial
* divisions first. The curent version of mpz_probab_prime_p
* does exactly that. */
if (!mpz_probab_prime_p(q, 18))
/* Try new seed. */
continue;
}
/* q is a prime, with overwhelming probability. */
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, '\n');
{
unsigned size = (n+1) * SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE;
uint8_t *buffer = alloca(size);
unsigned i, j;
for (i = 0, j = 2; i<4096; i++, j+= n+1)
{
unsigned k;
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, ',');
for (k = 0; k<=n ; k++)
{
mpz_set(t, s);
mpz_add_ui(t, t, j + k);
hash(t, buffer + ( (n-k) * SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE));
}
nettle_mpz_set_str_256_u(p, size, buffer);
mpz_fdiv_r_2exp(p, p, L);
mpz_setbit(p, L-1);
mpz_set(t, q);
mpz_mul_2exp(t, t, 1);
mpz_fdiv_r(c, p, t);
mpz_sub_ui(c, c, 1);
mpz_sub(p, p, c);
if (mpz_probab_prime_p(p, 5))
{
/* Done! */
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, '\n');
mpz_clear(s);
mpz_clear(t);
mpz_clear(c);
return;
}
}
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, '+');
}
}
}
static void
dsa_find_generator(mpz_t g,
void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func random,
void *progress_ctx, nettle_progress_func progress,
const mpz_t p, const mpz_t q)
{
mpz_t e;
mpz_t n;
/* e = (p-1)/q */
mpz_init_set(e, p);
mpz_sub_ui(e, e, 1);
mpz_divexact(e, e, q);
/* n = p-2 = |2, 3, ... p-1| */
mpz_init_set(n, p);
mpz_sub_ui(n, n, 2);
for (;;)
{
nettle_mpz_random(g, random_ctx, random, n);
mpz_add_ui(g, g, 2);
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, 'g');
mpz_powm(g, g, e, p);
if (mpz_cmp_ui(g, 1))
{
/* g != 1. Finished. */
if (progress)
progress(progress_ctx, '\n');
mpz_clear(e);
mpz_clear(n);
return;
}
}
}
int
dsa_generate_keypair(struct dsa_public_key *pub,
struct dsa_private_key *key,
void *random_ctx, nettle_random_func random,
void *progress_ctx, nettle_progress_func progress,
/* Size of key, in bits.
* Use size = 512 + 64 * l for the official
* NIS key sizes. */
unsigned bits)
{
mpz_t t;
if (bits < DSA_MIN_P_BITS)
return 0;
dsa_nist_gen(pub->p, pub->q,
random_ctx, random,
progress_ctx, progress,
bits);
dsa_find_generator(pub->g,
random_ctx, random,
progress_ctx, progress,
pub->p, pub->q);
mpz_init_set(t, pub->q);
mpz_sub_ui(t, t, 2);
nettle_mpz_random(key->x, random_ctx, random, t);
mpz_add_ui(key->x, key->x, 1);
mpz_powm(pub->y, pub->g, key->x, pub->p);
mpz_clear(t);
return 1;
}
#endif /* WITH_PUBLIC_KEY */
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