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Diffstat (limited to 'lib/autoInject.js')
-rw-r--r-- | lib/autoInject.js | 86 |
1 files changed, 86 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/lib/autoInject.js b/lib/autoInject.js index 245db8e..02324a1 100644 --- a/lib/autoInject.js +++ b/lib/autoInject.js @@ -10,6 +10,92 @@ function parseParams(func) { return func.toString().match(argsRegex)[1].split(/\s*\,\s*/); } +/** + * A dependency-injected version of the [`auto`](#auto) function. Dependent + * tasks are specified as parameters to the function, after the usual callback + * parameter, with the parameter names matching the names of the tasks it + * depends on. This can provide even more readable task graphs which can be + * easier to maintain. + * + * If a final callback is specified, the task results are similarly injected, + * specified as named parameters after the initial error parameter. + * + * The autoInject function is purely syntactic sugar and its semantics are + * otherwise equivalent to [`auto`](#auto). + * + * @name autoInject + * @static + * @memberOf async + * @see `async.auto` + * @category Control Flow + * @param {Object} tasks - An object, each of whose properties is a function of + * the form 'func([dependencies...], callback). The object's key of a property + * serves as the name of the task defined by that property, i.e. can be used + * when specifying requirements for other tasks. + * * The `callback` parameter is a `callback(err, result)` which must be called + * when finished, passing an `error` (which can be `null`) and the result of + * the function's execution. The remaining parameters name other tasks on + * which the task is dependent, and the results from those tasks are the + * arguments of those parameters. + * @param {Function} [callback] - An optional callback which is called when all + * the tasks have been completed. It receives the `err` argument if any `tasks` + * pass an error to their callback. The remaining parameters are task names + * whose results you are interested in. This callback will only be called when + * all tasks have finished or an error has occurred, and so do not specify + * dependencies in the same way as `tasks` do. If an error occurs, no further + * `tasks` will be performed, and `results` will only be valid for those tasks + * which managed to complete. Invoked with (err, [results...]). + * @example + * + * // The example from `auto` can be rewritten as follows: + * async.autoInject({ + * get_data: function(callback) { + * // async code to get some data + * callback(null, 'data', 'converted to array'); + * }, + * make_folder: function(callback) { + * // async code to create a directory to store a file in + * // this is run at the same time as getting the data + * callback(null, 'folder'); + * }, + * write_file: function(get_data, make_folder, callback) { + * // once there is some data and the directory exists, + * // write the data to a file in the directory + * callback(null, 'filename'); + * }, + * email_link: function(write_file, callback) { + * // once the file is written let's email a link to it... + * // write_file contains the filename returned by write_file. + * callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'}); + * } + * }, function(err, email_link) { + * console.log('err = ', err); + * console.log('email_link = ', email_link); + * }); + * + * // If you are using a JS minifier that mangles parameter names, `autoInject` + * // will not work with plain functions, since the parameter names will be + * // collapsed to a single letter identifier. To work around this, you can + * // explicitly specify the names of the parameters your task function needs + * // in an array, similar to Angular.js dependency injection. The final + * // results callback can be provided as an array in the same way. + * + * // This still has an advantage over plain `auto`, since the results a task + * // depends on are still spread into arguments. + * async.autoInject({ + * //... + * write_file: ['get_data', 'make_folder', function(get_data, make_folder, callback) { + * callback(null, 'filename'); + * }], + * email_link: ['write_file', function(write_file, callback) { + * callback(null, {'file':write_file, 'email':'user@example.com'}); + * }] + * //... + * }, ['email_link', function(err, email_link) { + * console.log('err = ', err); + * console.log('email_link = ', email_link); + * }]); + */ export default function autoInject(tasks, callback) { var newTasks = {}; |