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author | relyea%netscape.com <devnull@localhost> | 2000-03-31 20:13:40 +0000 |
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committer | relyea%netscape.com <devnull@localhost> | 2000-03-31 20:13:40 +0000 |
commit | 9502869e82d4f3ce26b292263e1c626dca3a34f3 (patch) | |
tree | 4d0f8ab157505b57c13a5e2bdf979560ab751527 /security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c | |
parent | 222a52dab759085f56dcb6588b69a6a937d82aa2 (diff) | |
download | nss-hg-9502869e82d4f3ce26b292263e1c626dca3a34f3.tar.gz |
Initial NSS Open Source checkin
Diffstat (limited to 'security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c')
-rw-r--r-- | security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c | 792 |
1 files changed, 792 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c b/security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6e9c34dbb --- /dev/null +++ b/security/nss/lib/util/unix_rand.c @@ -0,0 +1,792 @@ +/* + * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public + * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file + * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of + * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/ + * + * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS + * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or + * implied. See the License for the specific language governing + * rights and limitations under the License. + * + * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries. + * + * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape + * Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are + * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation. All + * Rights Reserved. + * + * Contributor(s): + * + * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the + * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the + * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable + * instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your + * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to + * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL, + * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and + * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by + * the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient + * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the + * GPL. + */ + +#include <stdio.h> +#include <string.h> +#include <signal.h> +#include <unistd.h> +#include <errno.h> +#include <stdlib.h> +#include <sys/time.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/stat.h> +#include <assert.h> +#include "secrng.h" + + +/* + * When copying data to the buffer we want the least signicant bytes + * from the input since those bits are changing the fastest. The address + * of least significant byte depends upon whether we are running on + * a big-endian or little-endian machine. + * + * Does this mean the least signicant bytes are the most significant + * to us? :-) + */ + +static size_t CopyLowBits(void *dst, size_t dstlen, void *src, size_t srclen) +{ + union endianness { + int32 i; + char c[4]; + } u; + + if (srclen <= dstlen) { + memcpy(dst, src, srclen); + return srclen; + } + u.i = 0x01020304; + if (u.c[0] == 0x01) { + /* big-endian case */ + memcpy(dst, (char*)src + (srclen - dstlen), dstlen); + } else { + /* little-endian case */ + memcpy(dst, src, dstlen); + } + return dstlen; +} + +#if defined(SCO) || defined(UNIXWARE) || defined(BSDI) +#include <sys/times.h> + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + int ticks; + struct tms buffer; + + ticks=times(&buffer); + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbytes, &ticks, sizeof(ticks)); +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + long si; + + /* + * Is this really necessary? Why not use rand48 or something? + */ + si = sysconf(_SC_CHILD_MAX); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); + + si = sysconf(_SC_STREAM_MAX); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); + + si = sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); +} +#endif + +#if defined(__sun) +#if defined(__svr4) || defined(SVR4) +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> +#include <sys/times.h> +#include <wait.h> + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *); +int gethostname(char *, int); + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[2000]; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + hrtime_t t; + t = gethrtime(); + if (t) { + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbytes, &t, sizeof(t)); + } + return 0; +} +#else /* SunOS (Sun, but not SVR4) */ + +#include <sys/wait.h> +extern long sysconf(int name); + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + long si; + + /* This is not very good */ + si = sysconf(_SC_CHILD_MAX); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); +} +#endif +#endif /* Sun */ + +#if defined(__hpux) +#include <sys/unistd.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + extern int ret_cr16(); + int cr16val; + + cr16val = ret_cr16(); + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbytes, &cr16val, sizeof(cr16val)); +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + long si; + + /* This is not very good */ + si = sysconf(_AES_OS_VERSION); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); + si = sysconf(_SC_CPU_VERSION); + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); +} +#endif /* HPUX */ + +#if defined(OSF1) +#include <sys/types.h> +#include <sys/sysinfo.h> +#include <sys/wait.h> +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> +#include <c_asm.h> + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + int rv; + int off = 0; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} + +/* + * Use the "get the cycle counter" instruction on the alpha. + * The low 32 bits completely turn over in less than a minute. + * The high 32 bits are some non-counter gunk that changes sometimes. + */ +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + unsigned long t; + + t = asm("rpcc %v0"); + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbytes, &t, sizeof(t)); +} + +#endif /* Alpha */ + +#if defined(_IBMR2) +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + /* XXX haven't found any yet! */ +} +#endif /* IBM R2 */ + +#if defined(__linux) +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +int putenv(const char *); + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + /* XXX sysinfo() does not seem be implemented anywhwere */ +#if 0 + struct sysinfo si; + char hn[2000]; + if (sysinfo(&si) == 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(&si, sizeof(si)); + } +#endif +} +#endif /* __linux */ + +#if defined(NCR) + +#include <sys/utsname.h> +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[2000]; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} + +#endif /* NCR */ + + +#if defined(sgi) +#include <fcntl.h> +#undef PRIVATE +#include <sys/mman.h> +#include <sys/syssgi.h> +#include <sys/immu.h> +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> +#include <sys/utsname.h> +#include <wait.h> + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[4096]; + + rv = syssgi(SGI_SYSID, &buf[0]); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, MAXSYSIDSIZE); + } +#ifdef SGI_RDUBLK + rv = syssgi(SGI_RDUBLK, getpid(), &buf[0], sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, sizeof(buf)); + } +#endif /* SGI_RDUBLK */ + rv = syssgi(SGI_INVENT, SGI_INV_READ, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, sizeof(buf)); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} + +static size_t GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbuf) +{ + unsigned phys_addr, raddr, cycleval; + static volatile unsigned *iotimer_addr = NULL; + static int tries = 0; + static int cntr_size; + int mfd; + long s0[2]; + struct timeval tv; + +#ifndef SGI_CYCLECNTR_SIZE +#define SGI_CYCLECNTR_SIZE 165 /* Size user needs to use to read CC */ +#endif + + if (iotimer_addr == NULL) { + if (tries++ > 1) { + /* Don't keep trying if it didn't work */ + return 0; + } + + /* + ** For SGI machines we can use the cycle counter, if it has one, + ** to generate some truly random numbers + */ + phys_addr = syssgi(SGI_QUERY_CYCLECNTR, &cycleval); + if (phys_addr) { + int pgsz = getpagesize(); + int pgoffmask = pgsz - 1; + + raddr = phys_addr & ~pgoffmask; + mfd = open("/dev/mmem", O_RDONLY); + if (mfd < 0) { + return 0; + } + iotimer_addr = (unsigned *) + mmap(0, pgoffmask, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, mfd, (int)raddr); + if (iotimer_addr == (void*)-1) { + close(mfd); + iotimer_addr = NULL; + return 0; + } + iotimer_addr = (unsigned*) + ((__psint_t)iotimer_addr | (phys_addr & pgoffmask)); + /* + * The file 'mfd' is purposefully not closed. + */ + cntr_size = syssgi(SGI_CYCLECNTR_SIZE); + if (cntr_size < 0) { + struct utsname utsinfo; + + /* + * We must be executing on a 6.0 or earlier system, since the + * SGI_CYCLECNTR_SIZE call is not supported. + * + * The only pre-6.1 platforms with 64-bit counters are + * IP19 and IP21 (Challenge, PowerChallenge, Onyx). + */ + uname(&utsinfo); + if (!strncmp(utsinfo.machine, "IP19", 4) || + !strncmp(utsinfo.machine, "IP21", 4)) + cntr_size = 64; + else + cntr_size = 32; + } + cntr_size /= 8; /* Convert from bits to bytes */ + } + } + + s0[0] = *iotimer_addr; + if (cntr_size > 4) + s0[1] = *(iotimer_addr + 1); + memcpy(buf, (char *)&s0[0], cntr_size); + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbuf, &s0, cntr_size); +} +#endif + +#if defined(sony) +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[2000]; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} +#endif /* sony */ + +#if defined(sinix) +#include <unistd.h> +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> +#include <sys/times.h> + +int gettimeofday(struct timeval *, struct timezone *); +int gethostname(char *, int); + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + int ticks; + struct tms buffer; + + ticks=times(&buffer); + return CopyLowBits(buf, maxbytes, &ticks, sizeof(ticks)); +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[2000]; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} +#endif /* sinix */ + +#if defined(nec_ews) +#include <sys/systeminfo.h> + +#define getdtablesize() sysconf(_SC_OPEN_MAX) + +static size_t +GetHighResClock(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + return 0; +} + +static void +GiveSystemInfo(void) +{ + int rv; + char buf[2000]; + + rv = sysinfo(SI_MACHINE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_RELEASE, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } + rv = sysinfo(SI_HW_SERIAL, buf, sizeof(buf)); + if (rv > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, rv); + } +} +#endif /* nec_ews */ + +size_t RNG_GetNoise(void *buf, size_t maxbytes) +{ + struct timeval tv; + int n = 0; + int c; + + n = GetHighResClock(buf, maxbytes); + maxbytes -= n; + +#if defined(__sun) && (defined(_svr4) || defined(SVR4)) || defined(sony) + (void)gettimeofday(&tv); +#else + (void)gettimeofday(&tv, 0); +#endif + c = CopyLowBits((char*)buf+n, maxbytes, &tv.tv_usec, sizeof(tv.tv_usec)); + n += c; + maxbytes -= c; + c = CopyLowBits((char*)buf+n, maxbytes, &tv.tv_sec, sizeof(tv.tv_sec)); + n += c; + return n; +} + +#define SAFE_POPEN_MAXARGS 10 /* must be at least 2 */ + +/* + * safe_popen is static to this module and we know what arguments it is + * called with. Note that this version only supports a single open child + * process at any time. + */ +static pid_t safe_popen_pid; +static struct sigaction oldact; + +static FILE * +safe_popen(char *cmd) +{ + int p[2], fd, argc; + pid_t pid; + char *argv[SAFE_POPEN_MAXARGS + 1]; + FILE *fp; + static char blank[] = " \t"; + static struct sigaction newact; + + if (pipe(p) < 0) + return 0; + + /* Setup signals so that SIGCHLD is ignored as we want to do waitpid */ + newact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; + newact.sa_flags = 0; + sigfillset(&newact.sa_mask); + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &newact, &oldact); + + pid = fork(); + switch (pid) { + case -1: + close(p[0]); + close(p[1]); + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &oldact, NULL); + return 0; + + case 0: + /* dup write-side of pipe to stderr and stdout */ + if (p[1] != 1) dup2(p[1], 1); + if (p[1] != 2) dup2(p[1], 2); + close(0); + for (fd = getdtablesize(); --fd > 2; close(fd)) + ; + + /* clean up environment in the child process */ + putenv("PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/etc:/usr/etc"); + putenv("SHELL=/bin/sh"); + putenv("IFS= \t"); + + /* + * The caller may have passed us a string that is in text + * space. It may be illegal to modify the string + */ + cmd = strdup(cmd); + /* format argv */ + argv[0] = strtok(cmd, blank); + argc = 1; + while ((argv[argc] = strtok(0, blank)) != 0) { + if (++argc == SAFE_POPEN_MAXARGS) { + argv[argc] = 0; + break; + } + } + + /* and away we go */ + execvp(argv[0], argv); + exit(127); + break; + + default: + close(p[1]); + fp = fdopen(p[0], "r"); + if (fp == 0) { + close(p[0]); + sigaction (SIGCHLD, &oldact, NULL); + return 0; + } + break; + } + + /* non-zero means there's a cmd running */ + safe_popen_pid = pid; + return fp; +} + +static int +safe_pclose(FILE *fp) +{ + pid_t pid; + int count, status; + + if ((pid = safe_popen_pid) == 0) + return -1; + safe_popen_pid = 0; + + /* if the child hasn't exited, kill it -- we're done with its output */ + count = 0; + while (waitpid(pid, &status, WNOHANG) == 0) { + if (kill(pid, SIGKILL) < 0 && errno == ESRCH) + break; + if (++count == 1000) + break; + } + + /* Reset SIGCHLD signal hander before returning */ + sigaction(SIGCHLD, &oldact, NULL); + + fclose(fp); + return status; +} + +void RNG_SystemInfoForRNG(void) +{ + FILE *fp; + char buf[BUFSIZ]; + size_t bytes; + extern char **environ; + char **cp; + char *randfile; + char *files[] = { + "/etc/passwd", + "/etc/utmp", + "/tmp", + "/var/tmp", + "/usr/tmp", + 0 + }; + +#ifdef DO_PS +For now it is considered that it is too expensive to run the ps command +for the small amount of entropy it provides. +#if defined(__sun) && (!defined(__svr4) && !defined(SVR4)) || defined(bsdi) || defined(__linux) + static char ps_cmd[] = "ps aux"; +#else + static char ps_cmd[] = "ps -el"; +#endif +#endif /* DO_PS */ + static char netstat_ni_cmd[] = "netstat -ni"; + + GiveSystemInfo(); + + bytes = RNG_GetNoise(buf, sizeof(buf)); + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, bytes); + +#ifdef DO_PS + fp = safe_popen(ps_cmd); + if (fp != NULL) { + while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) > 0) + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, bytes); + safe_pclose(fp); + } +#endif + fp = safe_popen(netstat_ni_cmd); + if (fp != NULL) { + while ((bytes = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), fp)) > 0) + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, bytes); + safe_pclose(fp); + } + + /* + * Pass the C environment and the addresses of the pointers to the + * hash function. This makes the random number function depend on the + * execution environment of the user and on the platform the program + * is running on. + */ + cp = environ; + while (*cp) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(*cp, strlen(*cp)); + cp++; + } + RNG_RandomUpdate(environ, (char*)cp - (char*)environ); + + /* Give in system information */ + if (gethostname(buf, sizeof(buf)) > 0) { + RNG_RandomUpdate(buf, strlen(buf)); + } + GiveSystemInfo(); + + /* If the user points us to a random file, pass it through the rng */ + randfile = getenv("NSRANDFILE"); + if ( ( randfile != NULL ) && ( randfile[0] != '\0') ) { + RNG_FileForRNG(randfile); + } + + /* pass other files through */ + for (cp = files; *cp; cp++) + RNG_FileForRNG(*cp); + +} + +void RNG_FileForRNG(char *fileName) +{ + struct stat stat_buf; + unsigned char buffer[BUFSIZ]; + size_t bytes; + FILE *file; + static size_t totalFileBytes = 0; + + if (stat((char *)fileName, &stat_buf) < 0) + return; + RNG_RandomUpdate(&stat_buf, sizeof(stat_buf)); + + file = fopen((char *)fileName, "r"); + if (file != NULL) { + for (;;) { + bytes = fread(buffer, 1, sizeof(buffer), file); + if (bytes == 0) break; + RNG_RandomUpdate(buffer, bytes); + totalFileBytes += bytes; + if (totalFileBytes > 1024*1024) break; + } + fclose(file); + } + /* + * Pass yet another snapshot of our highest resolution clock into + * the hash function. + */ + bytes = RNG_GetNoise(buffer, sizeof(buffer)); + RNG_RandomUpdate(buffer, bytes); +} |