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-OVERVIEW of "ns/coreconf":
-
- This README file is an attempt to provide the reader with a simple
- synopsis of the "ns/coreconf" build system which was originally
- fundamentally designed and built to accomodate Netscape's binary
- release model. Wherever possible, an attempt has been made to
- comply with the NSPR 2.0 build system, including mimicing the
- compiler/linker flags, and directory naming structure. The reader
- should keep in mind that the system builds binary releases of
- header files, class files, libraries, and executables on numerous
- flavors of UNIX and Windows operating systems. Unfortunately,
- no serious attempt has ever been made to incorporate an ability to
- generate cross-platform binaries on an Apple MacIntosh platform.
-
- Note that this file will not attempt to redefine or document the
- architecture of this system. However, documents on this subject
- are available at the following URL:
-
- http://warp/hardcore/prj-ttools/specs/release/index.html
-
-
-
-DEPENDENCIES of "ns/coreconf":
-
- The "ns/coreconf" build system requires the specified versions of
- the following platform-dependent tools:
-
- UNIX Platforms:
- --------------
- gmake (version 3.74 or later)
- perl 4.0 (NOTE: perl 5.003 or later recommended)
- uname
-
- Windows Platforms:
- -----------------
- gmake 3.74 (must use hacked Netscape version)
- shmsdos.exe (contained in Netscape gmake.exe)
- nsinstall.exe (contained in Netscape gmake.exe)
- perl.exe (version 4.0 for everything except testing;
- NOTE: MKS toolkit perl 5.002 is broken)
- perl5.exe (for testing;
- NOTE: perl 5.003 or later recommended;
- MKS toolkit perl 5.002 is broken)
- uname.exe (use nstools version)
-
-ENHANCEMENTS to "ns/coreconf":
-
- With the advent of Certificate Server 4.0 using the ns/coreconf
- build system, several changes had to be made to enhance
- ns/coreconf support for building Java/JNI classes/programs, as
- well as libraries slated to be released as binaries. While the
- following may not represent an exhaustive list of these changes,
- it does attempt to be at least somewhat comprehensive:
-
- (1) During the course of these enhancements, a total of
- four files have been modified, and four new files have
- been added.
-
- The following files have been modified:
-
- - command.mk: removed old definition of JAR
-
- - config.mk: added include statement of new
- "jdk.mk" file
-
- - ruleset.mk: allowed the $(MKPROG) variable to be
- overridden by supplying it with a
- default value of $(CC); augmented
- numerous definitions to enhance
- ability of ns/coreconf to produce
- a more robust set of libraries;
- added some JNI definitions; PACKAGE
- definition may be overridden by new
- "jdk.mk" file
-
- - rules.mk: separated the compile phase of a
- program from the link phase of a
- program such that a developer can
- now strictly override program linkage
- by simply supplying a $(MKPROG)
- variable; augmented NETLIBDEPTH
- to use CORE_DEPTH but retain backward
- compatibility; added JNI section;
- modified .PRECIOUS rule;
-
- The following files have been added:
-
- - README: this file; an ASCII-based text
- document used to summarize the
- ns/coreconf build system and
- suitable (paginated) for printing
-
- - jdk.mk: a file comprising most (if not all)
- of the default Java related build
- information; the definitions in this
- file are only included if NS_USE_JDK
- has been defined
-
- - jniregen.pl: a perl script used to create a
- dependency for when JNI files should
- be regenerated (based upon any change
- to the ".class" file from which the
- ".h" file was originally generated)
-
- - outofdate.pl: a perl script used to create a
- dependency for when ".class" files
- should be regenerated (based upon
- any change to the ".java" file
- from which the ".class" file was
- originally generated)
-
- (2) As stated above, the ns/coreconf build system now separates
- the link phase of a program from its compilation phase.
- While ns/coreconf still works exactly as it used to because
- the $(MKPROG) variable is assigned $(CC) by default, a developer
- may now override this behavior by simply supplying their
- own unique value for $(MKPROG) on every platform. This allows
- a program compiled with $(CC) to link with external libraries
- that may contain "C++" linkage. Before this change, a
- programmer would need to reference their own local copy of
- rules.mk (see the ns/sectools/cmd/pk12util program for
- an example of how this used to be accomplished).
-
- (3) Currently, the ns/coreconf build system differs from the
- NSPR 2.0 build system which utilizes an "_s" to denote
- static libraries from import libraries. In fact, the
- ns/coreconf build system adds no prefixes or suffixes to
- distinguish one version of static libraries from another.
- Note that both the ns/coreconf build system as well as the
- NSPR 2.0 build system do nothing to provide a method of
- distinguishing 16-bit from 32-bit static libraries on the
- same machine, either, since:
-
- a) this might only provide difficulty during
- development, since static libraries always
- need to be embedded within a program
- (note this is highly unlikely, since libraries
- for different platforms are subdivided via
- a well-known subdirectory structure, and
- a developer may use multiple trees for
- development),
-
- b) this maintains backwards compatibility,
- something very important since no legacy
- programs will need to change their link phase, and
-
- c) Netscape as a company has dropped any plans
- of future development of 16-bit products.
-
- (4) Since several members of the Hardcore Security group did
- not favor NSPR 2.0's solution of adding an "_s" to static
- libraries on Windows platforms as a method to distinguish
- them from their import library cousins, a different solution
- was proposed and has been recently implemented for ns/coreconf:
-
- - a 16 has been added as a suffix to both dynamic and
- import libraries built on 16-bit Windows platforms
-
- - a 32 has been added as a suffix to both dynamic and
- import libraries built on 32-bit Windows platforms
-
- Since, the HCL release process currently only contains a
- single instance of building a dynamic library,
- ns/security/lib/fortcrypt/fort12.dll, the impact of this
- change should be relatively small.
-
- It should be noted that although this would additionally
- limit the 8.3 namespace on 16-bit platforms, it is highly
- unlikely that any future development will be performed on
- this platform.
-
- (5) The $(LIBRARY_VERSION) tag has been added to all non-static
- libraries created on UNIX operating systems to alleviate
- any future confusion for binary releases which utilize this
- tag. Again, it should be noted that this tag is only
- utilized on non-static libraries, since more than one
- version of the library may need to exist simultaneously
- if multiple products are utilized.
-
- Currently, only one HCL released library utilizes this tag:
-
- ns/security/lib/fortcrypt/fort12.a
- (e. g. - in this library, the tag has been set to '12')
-
- Again, it should be noted that although this would
- additionally limit the 8.3 namespace on 16-bit platforms,
- it is highly unlikely that any future development will be
- performed on this platform.
-
- (6) The $(JDK_DEBUG_SUFFIX) extension has been added to all
- library and program names to support debug versions of
- Java programs (e. g. - java_g, javac_g, etc).
-
- Once again, it should be noted that although this would
- additionally limit the 8.3 namespace on 16-bit platforms,
- it is highly unlikely that any future Java development
- will be performed on this platform.
-
- (7) Most (if not all) default definitions for java have been
- encapsulated within their own file, jdk.mk, which is
- always included by default in ns/coreconf/config.mk.
- However, the definitions within this file are only ever
- activated if NS_USE_JDK has been set to be 1.
-
-
- (8) Two perl scripts (jniregen.pl and outofdate.pl) have been
- added to the system to foster a more robust development
- environment for composing Java and JNI programs
- utilizing the ns/coreconf build system. Both of these
- perl scripts are related to resolving dependencies which
- can not be accomplished through normal makefile dependencies.
-
- (9) This file, README, was created in an attempt to allow
- developers who have familiarity with ns/coreconf a simple
- roadmap for what has changed, as well as a top-level view of
- what comprises ns/coreconf. This file was written in
- ASCII (rather than HTML) primarily to promote simple
- paginated printing.
-
-OVERVIEW of "config.mk":
-
- This file contains the configuration information necessary to
- build each "Core Components" source module:
-
- include file name Purpose
- =================== =======================================
- arch.mk source and release <architecture> tags
-
- command.mk default command macros
- (NOTE: may be overridden in $(OS_CONFIG).mk)
-
- $(OS_CONFIG).mk <architecture>-specific macros
- (dependent upon <architecture> tags)
-
- platform.mk source and release <platform> tags
- (dependent upon <architecture> tags)
-
- tree.mk release <tree> tags
- (dependent upon <architecture> tags)
-
- module.mk source and release <component> tags
- (NOTE: A component is also called a module
- or a subsystem. This file is dependent upon
- $(MODULE) being defined on the command
- line, as an environment variable, or in
- individual makefiles, or more
- appropriately, manifest.mn)
-
- version.mk release <version> tags
- (dependent upon $(MODULE) being defined on
- the command line, as an environment variable,
- or in individual makefiles, or more
- appropriately, manifest.mn)
-
- location.mk macros to figure out binary code location
- (dependent upon <platform> tags)
-
- source.mk <component>-specific source path
- (dependent upon <user_source_tree>,
- <source_component>, <version>, and
- <platform> tags)
-
- headers.mk include switch for support header files
- (dependent upon <tree>, <component>, <version>,
- and <platform> tags)
-
- prefix.mk compute program prefixes
-
- suffix.mk compute program suffixes
- (dependent upon <architecture> tags)
-
- jdk.mk define JDK
- (dependent upon <architecture>,
- <source>, and <suffix> tags)
-
- ruleset.mk Master "Core Components" rule set
- (should always be the last file
- included by config.mk)
-
-
-
-OVERVIEW of "rules.mk":
-
- The "rules.mk" file consists of four sections. The first section
- contains the "master" build rules for all binary releases. While
- this section can (and should) largely be thought of as "language"
- independent, it does utilize the "perl" scripting language to
- perform both the "import" and "release" of binary modules.
-
- The rules which dwell in this section and their purpose:
-
-
- CATEGORY/rule:: Purpose
- =================== =======================================
-
- GENERAL
- -------
- all:: "default" all-encompassing rule which
- performs "export libs program install"
-
- export:: recursively copy specified
- cross-platform header files to the
- $(SOURCE_XPHEADERS_DIR) directory;
- recursively copy specified
- machine-dependent header files to the
- $(SOURCE_MDHEADERS_DIR) directory;
- although all rules can be written to
- repetively "chain" into other sections,
- this rule is the most commonly used
- rule to "chain" into other sections
- such as Java providing a simple
- mechanism which allows no need for
- developers to memorize specialized
- rules
-
- libs:: recursively build
- static (archival) $(LIBRARY), shared
- (dynamic link) $(SHARED_LIBRARY),
- and/or import $(IMPORT_LIBRARY)
- libraries
-
- program:: recursively build $(PROGRAM)
- executable
-
- install:: recursively copy all libraries to
- $(SOURCE_LIB_DIR) directory;
- recursively copy all executables to
- $(SOURCE_BIN_DIR) directory
-
- clean:: remove all files specified in the
- $(ALL_TRASH) variable
-
- clobber:: synonym for "clean::" rule
-
- realclean:: remove all files specified by
- $(wildcard *.OBJ), dist, and in
- the $(ALL_TRASH) variable
-
- clobber_all:: synonym for "realclean::" rule
-
- private_export:: recursively copy specified
- cross-platform header files to the
- $(SOURCE_XPPRIVATE_DIR) directory
-
-
- IMPORT
- ------
- import:: uses perl script to retrieve specified
- VERSION of the binary release from
- $(RELEASE_TREE)
-
- RELEASE
- -------
- release_clean:: remove all files from the
- $(SOURCE_RELEASE_PREFIX) directory
-
- release:: place specified VERSION of the
- binary release in the appropriate
- $(RELEASE_TREE) directory
-
- release_export:: recursively copy specified
- cross-platform header files to the
- $(SOURCE_XPHEADERS_DIR)/include
- directory
-
- release_md:: recursively copy all libraries to
- $(SOURCE_RELEASE_PREFIX)/
- $(SOURCE_RELEASE_LIB_DIR) directory;
- recursively copy all executables to
- $(SOURCE_RELEASE_PREFIX)/
- $(SOURCE_RELEASE_BIN_DIR) directory
-
- release_jars:: use perl script to package appropriate
- files in the $(XPCLASS_JAR),
- $(XPHEADER_JAR), $(MDHEADER_JAR), and
- $(MDBINARY_JAR) jar files
-
- release_cpdistdir:: use perl script to copy the
- $(XPCLASS_JAR), $(XPHEADER_JAR),
- $(MDHEADER_JAR), and $(MDBINARY_JAR)
- jar files to the specified VERSION
- of the $(RELEASE_TREE) directory
-
-
-
- TOOLS and AUTOMATION
- --------------------
- platform:: tool used to display the platform name
- as composed within the "arch.mk" file
-
- autobuild:: automation rule used by "Bonsai" and
- "Tinderbox" to automatically generate
- binary releases on various platforms
-
- tests:: automation tool used to run the
- "regress" and "reporter" tools
- on various regression test suites
-
- The second section of "rules.mk" primarily contains several
- "language" dependent build rules for binary releases. These are
- generally "computed" rules (created on the "fly"), and include
- rules used by "C", "C++", assembly, the preprocessor, perl, and
- the shell.
-
- The rules which dwell in this section and their purpose:
-
-
- CATEGORY/rule:: Purpose
- =================== =============================
-
- LIBRARIES
- ---------
- $(LIBRARY): build the static library
- specified by the $(LIBRARY)
- variable
-
- $(IMPORT_LIBRARY): build the import library
- specified by the
- $(IMPORT_LIBRARY) variable
-
- $(SHARED_LIBRARY): build the shared
- (dynamic link) library
- specified by the
- $(SHARED_LIBRARY) variable
-
-
- PROGRAMS
- --------
- $(PROGRAM): build the binary executable
- specified by the $(PROGRAM)
- rule
-
- $(OBJDIR)/
- $(PROG_PREFIX)%.pure: build the "purified" binary
- executable specified by this
- rule
-
-
- OBJECTS
- -------
- $(OBJDIR)/
- $(PROG_PREFIX)%$(OBJ_SUFFIX): build the object file
- associated with the
- makefile rule dependency:
-
- %.c = C file
- %.cpp = C++ file
- %.cc = C++ file
- %.s = assembly file
- %.S = assembly file
-
- $(OBJDIR)/
- $(PROG_PREFIX)%: (NOTE: deprecated rule)
- build the object file
- associated with the
- makefile rule dependency:
-
- %.cpp = C++ file
-
- MISCELLANEOUS
- -------------
- $(DIRS):: specifies a helper method
- used by $(LOOP_THROUGH_DIRS)
- to recursively change
- directories and invoke
- $(MAKE)
-
- %.i: build the preprocessor file
- associated with the
- makefile rule dependency:
-
- %.c = C file
- %.cpp = C++ file
-
- %: process the specified file
- using the method associated
- with the makefile rule
- dependency:
-
- %.pl = perl script
- %.sh = shell script
-
- alltags: tool used to recursively
- create a "ctags"-style
- file for reference
-
- The third section of "rules.mk' primarily contains several JAVA
- "language" build rules for binary releases. These are also
- generally "computed" rules (created on the "fly").
-
- The rules which dwell in this section and their purpose:
-
-
- CATEGORY/rule:: Purpose
- =================== =============================
- $(JAVA_DESTPATH):: create directory specified
- as the Java destination path
- for where classes are
- deposited
-
- $(JAVA_DESTPATH)/$(PACKAGE):: create directories specified
- within the $(PACKAGE)
- variable
-
- $(JMCSRCDIR):: create directory specified
- as the JMC destination path
-
- $(JRI_HEADER_CFILES): used to generate/regenerate
- JRI header files for "C"
-
- $(JRI_STUB_CFILES): used to generate/regenerate
- JRI stub files for "C"
-
- $(JNI_HEADERS): used to generate/regenerate
- JNI header files for "C"
-
- The fourth section of "rules.mk" primarily contains miscellaneous
- build rules for binary releases. Many of these rules are here to
- create new subdirectories, manage dependencies, and/or override
- standard gmake "Makefile" rules.
-
- The rules which dwell in this section and their purpose:
-
-
- CATEGORY/rule:: Purpose
- =================== =============================
-
- $(PUBLIC_EXPORT_DIR):: create directory used to
- house public "C" header files
-
- $(PRIVATE_EXPORT_DIR):: create directory used to
- house private "C" header
- files
-
- $(SOURCE_XP_DIR)/
- release/include:: create directory used to
- house "C" header files
- contained in a release
-
- $(MKDEPENDENCIES):: for UNIX systems, create
- a directory used to house
- dependencies and utilize
- the $(MKDEPEND) rule to
- create them
-
- $(MKDEPEND):: cd to the dependency
- directory and create them
-
- depend:: if $(OBJS) exist, perform the
- $(MKDEPEND) rule followed by
- the $(MKDEPENDENCIES) rule
-
- dependclean:: remove all files contained
- in the dependency repository
-
- .DEFAULT: standard gmake rule
-
- .SUFFIXES: standard gmake rule
-
- .PRECIOUS: standard gmake rule
-
- .PHONY: standard gmake rule
-