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-<html>
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- - Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
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- - 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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- - WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
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- - the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
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- - either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
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- - the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
- -
- - ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** -->
-<head>
-<title>Modutil Specification</title>
-</head>
-<body bgcolor=white fgcolor=black>
-<center><h1>PKCS #11 Module Management Utility
-<br><i>Specification</i></h1></center>
-
-<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
-<!-------------------------- capabilities ------------------------------>
-<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
-<h2>Capabilities</h2>
-<ul>
-<li>Add a PKCS #11 module, specifying a name and library file.
-(<a href="#add">-add</a>)
-<li>Add a PKCS #11 module from a server-formatted JAR file.
-(<a href="#jar">-jar</a>)
-<li>Change the password on or initialize a token.
-(<a href="#changepw">-changepw</a>)
-<li>Create databases (secmod[ule].db, key3.db, cert7.db) from scratch.
-(<a href="#create">-create</a>)
-<li>Switch to and from FIPS-140-1 compliant mode.
-(<a href="#fips">-fips</a>)
-<li>Delete a PKCS #11 module. (<a href="#delete">-delete</a>)
-<li>List installed PKCS #11 modules. (<a href="#list">-list</a>)
-<li>List detailed info on a particular module and its tokens, including
-whether needs login, is hardware, needs user init
-(<a href="#list">-list</a>)
-<li>Specify which modules should be the default provider of various
-cryptographic operations.(<a href="#default">-default</a>,
-<a href="#undefault">-undefault</a>)
-<li>Disable and enable slots, find out whether and why they are disabled.
-(<a href="#disable">-disable</a>, <a href="#enable">-enable</a>,
-<a href="#list">-list</a>)
-</ul>
-
-<hr>
-
-<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
-<!-------------------------- Usage ------------------------------------->
-<!---------------------------------------------------------------------->
-<h2>Usage</h2>
-<code>modutil [<i>command</i>] [<i>options</i>]</code>
-<p>At most one command can be specified. With no arguments,
-<code>modutil</code> prints a usage message.
-<h3>Commands:</h3>
-<table border>
-<tr bgcolor="#cccccc">
-<th>Command</th><th>Description</th>
-</tr>
-
-<!---------------------------- -add ------------------------------>
-<tr>
-<td> <a name="add"></a>
-<code>-add <u><i>module name</i></u> -libfile <u><i>library file</i></u>
- [-ciphers <u><i>cipher enable list</i></u>]
- [-mechanisms <u><i>default mechanism list</i></u>]
-</code></td>
-<td>Adds a new module to the database with the given name.
-
-<p><u><i>library file</i></u> is the path of the DLL or other library file
-containing the module's implementation of the PKCS #11 interface.
-
-<p><u><i>cipher enable flags</i></u> is a colon-separated list of ciphers
-that will be enabled on this module. The list should be enclosed within quotes
-if necessary to prevent shell interpretation. The following ciphers are
-currently available:
-<ul>
-<li>FORTEZZA
-</ul>
-
-<p><u><i>default mechanism flags</i></u> is a colon-separated list of
-mechanisms for which this module should be the default provider. The
-list should be enclosed within quotes if necessary to prevent shell
-interpretation. <b>This
-list does not enable the mechanisms; it only specifies that this module
-will be a default provider for the listed mechanisms.</b> If more than
-one module claims to be a default provider for a given mechanism, it is
-undefined which will actually be chosen to provide that mechanism. The
-following mechanisms are currently available:
-<ul>
-<li>RSA
-<li>DSA
-<li>RC2
-<li>RC4
-<li>RC5
-<li>DES
-<li>DH
-<li>FORTEZZA
-<li>SHA1
-<li>MD5
-<li>MD2
-<li>RANDOM <i>(random number generation)</i>
-<li>FRIENDLY <i>(certificates are publicly-readable)</i>
-</ul>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -changepw ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="changepw"></a><code>-changepw <u><i>token name</i></u>
-[-pwfile <u><i>old password file</i></u>]
-[-newpwfile <u><i>new password file</i></u>]</code></td>
-<td>Changes the password on the named token. If the token has not been
-initialized, this command will initialize the PIN.
-If a password file is given, the password will be read from that file;
-otherwise, the password will be obtained interactively.
-<b>Storing passwords in a file is much less secure than supplying them
-interactively.</b>
-<p>The password on the Netscape internal module cannot be changed if
-the <code>-nocertdb</code> option is specified.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -create ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="create"></a><code>-create</code></td>
-<td>Creates a new secmod[ule].db, key3.db, and cert7.db in the directory
-specified with the
-<code>-dbdir</code> option, if one is specified. If no directory is
-specified, UNIX systems will use the user's .netscape directory, while other
-systems will return with an error message. If any of these databases already
-exist in the chosen directory, an error message is returned.
-<p>If used with <code>-nocertdb</code>, only secmod[ule].db will be created;
-cert7.db and key3.db will not be created.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!------------------------------ -default -------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td> <a name="default"></a> <code>-default <u><i>module name</i></u>
--mechanisms <u><i>mechanism list</i></u></code>
-</td>
-<td>Specifies that the given module will be a default provider of the
-listed mechanisms. The mechanism list is the same as in the <code>-add</code>
-command.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -delete ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="delete"></a><code>-delete <u><i>module name</i></u></code></td>
-<td>Deletes the named module from the database</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -disable ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td> <a name="disable"></a> <code>-disable <u><i>module name</i></u>
-[-slot <u><i>slot name</i></u>]</code></td>
-<td>Disables the named slot. If no slot is specified, all slots on
-the module are disabled.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -enable ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td> <a name="enable"></a> <code>-enable <u><i>module name</i></u>
-[-slot <u><i>slot name</i></u>]</code></td>
-<td>Enables the named slot. If no slot is specified, all slots on
-the module are enabled.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -fips ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="fips"></a><code>-fips [true | false]</code></td>
-<td>Enables or disables FIPS mode on the internal module. Passing
-<code>true</code> enables FIPS mode, passing <code>false</code> disables
-FIPS mode.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -force ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="force"></a><code>-force</code></td>
-<td>Disables interactive prompts, so modutil can be run in a script.
-Should only be used by experts, since the prompts may relate to security
-or database integrity. Before using this option, test the command
-interactively once to see the warnings that are produced.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!-------------------------- -jar ------------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="jar"></a><code>-jar <u><i>JAR file</i></u>
--installdir <u><i>root installation directory</i></u>
-[-tempdir <u><i>temporary directory</i></u>]</code></td>
-<td>Adds a new module from the given JAR file. The JAR file uses the
-server <a href="pk11jar.html">PKCS #11 JAR format</a> to describe the names of
-any files that need to be installed, the name of the module, mechanism flags,
-and cipher flags. The <u><i>root installation directory</i></u>
-is the directory relative to which files will be installed. This should be a
- directory
-under which it would be natural to store dynamic library files, such as
-a server's root directory, or Communicator's root directory.
-The <u><i>temporary directory</i></u> is where temporary modutil files
-will be created in the course of the installation. If no temporary directory
-is specified, the current directory will be used.
-<p>If used with the <code>-nocertdb</code> option, the signatures on the JAR
-file will not be checked.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!----------------------------- -list ------------------------------>
-<tr>
-<td><a name="list"></a><code>-list [<u><i>module name</i></u>]</code></td>
-<td>Without an argument, lists the PKCS #11 modules present in the module
-database.
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-% <b>modutil -list</b>
-Using database directory /u/nicolson/.netscape...
-
-Listing of PKCS #11 Modules
------------------------------------------------------------
- 1. Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module
- slots: 2 slots attached
- status: loaded
-
- slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0
- token: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs
-
- slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services
- token: Communicator Certificate DB
------------------------------------------------------------
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-<p>With an argument, provides a detailed description of the named module
-and its slots and tokens.
-<blockquote>
-<pre>
-% <b>modutil -list "Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module"</b>
-Using database directory /u/nicolson/.netscape...
-
------------------------------------------------------------
-Name: Netscape Internal PKCS #11 Module
-Library file: **Internal ONLY module**
-Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
-Description: Communicator Internal Crypto Svc
-PKCS #11 Version 2.0
-Library Version: 4.0
-Cipher Enable Flags: None
-Default Mechanism Flags: RSA:DSA:RC2:RC4:DES:SHA1:MD5:MD2
-
- Slot: Communicator Internal Cryptographic Services Version 4.0
- Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
- Type: Software
- Version Number: 4.1
- Firmware Version: 0.0
- Status: Enabled
- Token Name: Communicator Generic Crypto Svcs
- Token Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
- Token Model: Libsec 4.0
- Token Serial Number: 0000000000000000
- Token Version: 4.0
- Token Firmware Version: 0.0
- Access: Write Protected
- Login Type: Public (no login required)
- User Pin: NOT Initialized
-
- Slot: Communicator User Private Key and Certificate Services
- Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
- Type: Software
- Version Number: 3.0
- Firmware Version: 0.0
- Status: Enabled
- Token Name: Communicator Certificate DB
- Token Manufacturer: Netscape Communications Corp
- Token Model: Libsec 4.0
- Token Serial Number: 0000000000000000
- Token Version: 7.0
- Token Firmware Version: 0.0
- Access: NOT Write Protected
- Login Type: Login required
- User Pin: Initialized
-
------------------------------------------------------------
-</pre>
-</blockquote>
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!------------------------------ Undefault ------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><a name="undefault"></a><code>-undefault <u><i>module name</i></u>
--mechanisms <u><i>mechanism list</i></u></code></td>
-<td>Specifies that the given module will NOT be a default provider of
-the listed mechanisms. This command clears the default mechanism flags
-for the given module.</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-<!------------------------------------------------------------------------>
-<!------------------------------ Options --------------------------------->
-<!------------------------------------------------------------------------>
-<h3>Options:</h3>
-<table border>
-<tr bgcolor="#cccccc"><th>Option</th><th>Description</th> </tr>
-
-<!------------------------------ -dbdir ---------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><code>-dbdir <u><i>directory</i></u></code></td>
-<td>Specifies which directory holds the module database. On UNIX systems,
-the user's netscape directory is the default. On other systems, there is
-no default, and this option must be used.</td>
-</tr>
-
-<!------------------------------ -dbdir ---------------------------------->
-<tr>
-<td><code>-nocertdb</code></td>
-<td>Do not open the certificate or key databases. This has several effects.
-With the <code>-create</code> command, this means that only a secmod.db file
-will be created; cert7.db and key3.db will not be created. With the
-<code>-jar</code> command, signatures on the JAR file will not be checked.
-With the <code>-changepw</code> command, the password on the Netscape internal
-module cannot be set or changed, since this password is stored in key3.db.
-</td>
-</tr>
-
-</table>
-
-</body>
-</html>