#include #include "params.h" #include "reduce.h" /************************************************* * Name: montgomery_reduce * * Description: Montgomery reduction; given a 32-bit integer a, computes * 16-bit integer congruent to a * R^-1 mod q, where R=2^16 * * Arguments: - int32_t a: input integer to be reduced; * has to be in {-q2^15,...,q2^15-1} * * Returns: integer in {-q+1,...,q-1} congruent to a * R^-1 modulo q. **************************************************/ int16_t montgomery_reduce(int32_t a) { int16_t t; t = (int16_t)a*QINV; t = (a - (int32_t)t*KYBER_Q) >> 16; return t; } /************************************************* * Name: barrett_reduce * * Description: Barrett reduction; given a 16-bit integer a, computes * centered representative congruent to a mod q in {-(q-1)/2,...,(q-1)/2} * * Arguments: - int16_t a: input integer to be reduced * * Returns: integer in {-(q-1)/2,...,(q-1)/2} congruent to a modulo q. **************************************************/ int16_t barrett_reduce(int16_t a) { int16_t t; const int16_t v = ((1<<26) + KYBER_Q/2)/KYBER_Q; t = ((int32_t)v*a + (1<<25)) >> 26; t *= KYBER_Q; return a - t; }