Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping

From bdab5265fcbf3f472545073a23f8999749a9f2b9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Lorry Tar Creator Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2014 09:01:21 +0000 Subject: Imported from /home/lorry/working-area/delta_ntp/ntp-dev-4.2.7p482.tar.gz. --- html/kern.html | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 32 insertions(+) create mode 100644 html/kern.html (limited to 'html/kern.html') diff --git a/html/kern.html b/html/kern.html new file mode 100644 index 0000000..b166045 --- /dev/null +++ b/html/kern.html @@ -0,0 +1,32 @@ + + + + + +Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping + + + +

Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping

gif from Pogo, Walt Kelly

Alice finds the kernel a house of cards.

Last update: + 10-Mar-2014 05:10 + UTC

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The technical report [2], which is a revision and update of an earlier report [3], describes an engineering model for a precision clock discipline function for a generic operating system. The model is the same hybrid phase/frequecy-lock feedback loop used by ntpd, but implemented in the kernel. The code described in [2] is included in Solaris and Digital/Compaq/HP Tru64. It provides two system calls ntp_gettime() and ntp_adjtime() and can discipline the system clock with microsecond resolution. However, newer hardware and kernels with the same system calls can discipline the clock with nanosecond resolution. The new code described in [1] is in FreeBSD, Linux and Tru64. The software and documentation, including a simulator used to verify correct behavior, but not involving licensed code, is available in the nanokernel.tar.gz distribution

Ordinarily, the kernel clock discipline function is used with the NTP daemon, but could be used for other purposes. The ntptime utility program can be used to control it manually.

The kernel model also provides support for an external precision timing source, such as described in the Pulse-per-second (PPS) Signal Interfacing page. The new system calls are used by the PPSAPI interface and in turn by the PPS Clock Discipline driver (type 22) to provide synchronization limited in principle only by the accuracy and stability of the external timing source. Typical results with the PPS signal from a GPS receiver and a modern computer are in the 3 μs range.

References

Mills, D.L., and P.-H. Kamp. The nanokernel. Proc. Precision Time and Time Interval (PTTI) Applications and Planning Meeting (Reston VA, November 2000). Paper: PostScript | PDF, Slides: HTML | PostScript | PDF | PowerPoint
Mills, D.L. Unix kernel modifications for precision time synchronization. Electrical Engineering Department Report 94-10-1, University of Delaware, October 1994, 24 pp. Abstract: PostScript | PDF, Body: PostScript | PDF
Mills, D.L. A kernel model for precision timekeeping. Network Working Group Report RFC-1589, University of Delaware, March 1994. 31 pp. ASCII

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