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authorXavier Leroy <xavier.leroy@inria.fr>1997-02-24 13:17:50 +0000
committerXavier Leroy <xavier.leroy@inria.fr>1997-02-24 13:17:50 +0000
commita51911df34e20ef6ed4b67bcb788de5db0babc58 (patch)
treee354f7a617710b138a5cf287720493a60f9644ad /emacs
parentb9b212f5bae5571724b8eac8015119eceb090a23 (diff)
downloadocaml-a51911df34e20ef6ed4b67bcb788de5db0babc58.tar.gz
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git-svn-id: http://caml.inria.fr/svn/ocaml/trunk@1290 f963ae5c-01c2-4b8c-9fe0-0dff7051ff02
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+The files in this archive define a caml-mode for emacs, for editing
+Objective Caml and Objective Label programs, as well as an
+inferior-caml-mode, to run a toplevel.
+
+caml-mode supports indentation, compilation and error retrieving,
+sending phrases to the toplevel. Moreover, support for hilite and font
+lock was added.
+
+This package is based on the original caml-mode for caml-light by
+Xavier Leroy, extended with indentation by Ian Zimmerman. For details
+see README.itz, which is the README from Ian Zimmerman's package.
+
+To use it, just put the .el files in your path, and add the following
+three lines in your .emacs.
+
+ (setq auto-mode-alist
+ (cons '("\\.ml[iylp]?$" . caml-mode) auto-mode-alist))
+ (autoload 'caml-mode "caml" "Major mode for editing Caml code." t)
+ (autoload 'run-caml "inf-caml" "Run an inferior Caml process." t)
+
+I added camldebug.el from the original distribution, since there will
+soon be a debugger for Objective Caml, but I do not know enough about
+it.
+
+To use highlighting capabilities, add ONE of the following two
+lines to your .emacs.
+
+ (if window-system (require 'caml-hilit))
+ (if window-system (require 'caml-font))
+
+caml.el and inf-caml.el can be used collectively, but it might be a
+good idea to copy caml-hilit.el or caml-font.el to you own directory,
+and edit it to your taste and colors.
+
+Main key bindings:
+
+TAB indent current line
+C-c C-q indent phrase
+C-c C-a switch between interface and implementation
+C-c C-c compile (usually make)
+C-x` goto next error (also mouse button 2 in the compilation log)
+
+Once you have started caml by M-x run-caml:
+
+M-C-x send phrase to inferior caml process (also C-c C-e)
+C-c C-r send region to inferior caml process
+
+For other bindings, see C-h b.
+
+Changes from the original packages are:
+
+* support of Objective Caml and Objective Label.
+
+* an indentation very close to mine, which happens to be the same as
+ Xavier's, since the sources of the Objective Caml compiler do not
+ change if you indent them in this mode.
+
+* highlighting.
+
+Changes from previous versions:
+
+* many bugs corrected.
+
+* (partial) compatibility with Caml-Light added.
+ (setq caml-quote-char "`")
+ (setq inferior-caml-program "camllight")
+ Literals will be correctly understood and highlighted. However,
+ indentation rules are still Objective Caml's: this just happens to
+ work well in most cases, but is only intended for occasional use.
+
+* as many people asked for it, application is now indented. This seems
+ to work well: this time differences in indentation between the
+ compiler's source and this mode are really exceptionnal. On the
+ other hand, you may think that some special cases are strange. No
+ miracle.
+
+* nicer behaviour when sending a phrase/region to the inferior caml
+ process.
+
+Some remarks about the style supported:
+
+Since Objective Caml's syntax is very liberal (more than 100
+shift-reduce conflicts with yacc), automatic indentation is far from
+easy. Moreover, you expect the indentation to be not purely syntactic,
+but also semantic: reflecting the meaning of your program.
+
+This mode tries to be intelligent. For instance some operators are
+indented differently in the middle and at the end of a line (thanks to
+Ian Zimmerman). Also, we do not indent after if .. then .. else, when
+else is on the same line, to reflect that this idiom is equivalent to
+a return instruction in a more imperative language, or after the in of
+let .. in, since you may see that as an assignment.
+
+However, you may want to use a different indentation style. This is
+made partly possible by a number of variables at the beginning of
+caml.el. Try to set them. However this only changes the size of
+indentations, not really the look of your program. This is enough to
+disable the two idioms above, but to do anything more you will have to
+edit the code... Enjoy!
+
+This mode does not force you to put ;; in your program. This means
+that we had to use a heuristic to decide where a phrase stops, to
+speed up the code. A phrase ends when any of the keywords let, type,
+class, module, exception, val, external, appears at the beginning of a
+line. Using the first column in other cases may confuse it.
+
+Last remark: this mode is O'Labl compatible. This is a very small
+change, but ":" is registered as part of words (to make labels). As a
+result, you should not write a keyword next to it (without space). You
+can disable this by editing caml.el and inf-caml.el.
+
+Comments and bug reports to
+
+ Jacques Garrigue <garrigue@kurims.kyoto-u.ac.jp>