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/**************************************************************************/
/* */
/* OCaml */
/* */
/* Xavier Leroy, projet Gallium, INRIA Rocquencourt */
/* */
/* Copyright 2007 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et */
/* en Automatique. */
/* */
/* All rights reserved. This file is distributed under the terms of */
/* the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1, with the */
/* special exception on linking described in the file LICENSE. */
/* */
/**************************************************************************/
#define CAML_INTERNALS
/* Signal handling, code specific to the native-code compiler */
#if defined(TARGET_amd64) && defined (SYS_linux)
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "caml/fail.h"
#include "caml/memory.h"
#include "caml/osdeps.h"
#include "caml/signals.h"
#include "caml/signals_machdep.h"
#include "signals_osdep.h"
#include "caml/stack.h"
#include "caml/spacetime.h"
#ifdef HAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_DETECTION
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#ifndef NSIG
#define NSIG 64
#endif
typedef void (*signal_handler)(int signo);
#ifdef _WIN32
extern signal_handler caml_win32_signal(int sig, signal_handler action);
#define signal(sig,act) caml_win32_signal(sig,act)
extern void caml_win32_overflow_detection();
#endif
extern char * caml_code_area_start, * caml_code_area_end;
extern char caml_system__code_begin, caml_system__code_end;
/* Do not use the macro from address_class.h here. */
#undef Is_in_code_area
#define Is_in_code_area(pc) \
( ((char *)(pc) >= caml_code_area_start && \
(char *)(pc) <= caml_code_area_end) \
|| ((char *)(pc) >= &caml_system__code_begin && \
(char *)(pc) <= &caml_system__code_end) \
|| (Classify_addr(pc) & In_code_area) )
/* This routine is the common entry point for garbage collection
and signal handling. It can trigger a callback to OCaml code.
With system threads, this callback can cause a context switch.
Hence [caml_garbage_collection] must not be called from regular C code
(e.g. the [caml_alloc] function) because the context of the call
(e.g. [intern_val]) may not allow context switching.
Only generated assembly code can call [caml_garbage_collection],
via the caml_call_gc assembly stubs. */
void caml_garbage_collection(void)
{
caml_young_limit = caml_young_trigger;
if (caml_requested_major_slice || caml_requested_minor_gc ||
caml_young_ptr - caml_young_trigger < Max_young_whsize){
caml_gc_dispatch ();
}
#ifdef WITH_SPACETIME
if (caml_young_ptr == caml_young_alloc_end) {
caml_spacetime_automatic_snapshot();
}
#endif
caml_process_pending_signals();
}
DECLARE_SIGNAL_HANDLER(handle_signal)
{
int saved_errno;
/* Save the value of errno (PR#5982). */
saved_errno = errno;
#if !defined(POSIX_SIGNALS) && !defined(BSD_SIGNALS)
signal(sig, handle_signal);
#endif
if (sig < 0 || sig >= NSIG) return;
if (caml_try_leave_blocking_section_hook ()) {
caml_execute_signal(sig, 1);
caml_enter_blocking_section_hook();
} else {
caml_record_signal(sig);
/* Some ports cache [caml_young_limit] in a register.
Use the signal context to modify that register too, but only if
we are inside OCaml code (not inside C code). */
#if defined(CONTEXT_PC) && defined(CONTEXT_YOUNG_LIMIT)
if (Is_in_code_area(CONTEXT_PC))
CONTEXT_YOUNG_LIMIT = (context_reg) caml_young_limit;
#endif
}
errno = saved_errno;
}
int caml_set_signal_action(int signo, int action)
{
signal_handler oldact;
#ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
struct sigaction sigact, oldsigact;
#else
signal_handler act;
#endif
#ifdef POSIX_SIGNALS
switch(action) {
case 0:
sigact.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
break;
case 1:
sigact.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
sigact.sa_flags = 0;
break;
default:
SET_SIGACT(sigact, handle_signal);
break;
}
sigemptyset(&sigact.sa_mask);
if (sigaction(signo, &sigact, &oldsigact) == -1) return -1;
oldact = oldsigact.sa_handler;
#else
switch(action) {
case 0: act = SIG_DFL; break;
case 1: act = SIG_IGN; break;
default: act = handle_signal; break;
}
oldact = signal(signo, act);
if (oldact == SIG_ERR) return -1;
#endif
if (oldact == (signal_handler) handle_signal)
return 2;
else if (oldact == SIG_IGN)
return 1;
else
return 0;
}
/* Machine- and OS-dependent handling of bound check trap */
#if defined(TARGET_power) \
|| defined(TARGET_s390x) \
|| (defined(TARGET_sparc) && defined(SYS_solaris))
DECLARE_SIGNAL_HANDLER(trap_handler)
{
#if defined(SYS_solaris)
if (info->si_code != ILL_ILLTRP) {
/* Deactivate our exception handler and return. */
struct sigaction act;
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
sigaction(sig, &act, NULL);
return;
}
#endif
#if defined(SYS_rhapsody)
/* Unblock SIGTRAP */
{ sigset_t mask;
sigemptyset(&mask);
sigaddset(&mask, SIGTRAP);
sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL);
}
#endif
caml_exception_pointer = (char *) CONTEXT_EXCEPTION_POINTER;
caml_young_ptr = (value *) CONTEXT_YOUNG_PTR;
caml_bottom_of_stack = (char *) CONTEXT_SP;
caml_last_return_address = (uintnat) CONTEXT_PC;
caml_array_bound_error();
}
#endif
/* Machine- and OS-dependent handling of stack overflow */
#ifdef HAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_DETECTION
static char * system_stack_top;
static char sig_alt_stack[SIGSTKSZ];
#if defined(SYS_linux)
/* PR#4746: recent Linux kernels with support for stack randomization
silently add 2 Mb of stack space on top of RLIMIT_STACK.
2 Mb = 0x200000, to which we add 8 kB (=0x2000) for overshoot. */
#define EXTRA_STACK 0x202000
#else
#define EXTRA_STACK 0x2000
#endif
#ifdef RETURN_AFTER_STACK_OVERFLOW
extern void caml_stack_overflow(void);
#endif
DECLARE_SIGNAL_HANDLER(segv_handler)
{
struct rlimit limit;
struct sigaction act;
char * fault_addr;
/* Sanity checks:
- faulting address is word-aligned
- faulting address is within the stack
- we are in OCaml code */
fault_addr = CONTEXT_FAULTING_ADDRESS;
if (((uintnat) fault_addr & (sizeof(intnat) - 1)) == 0
&& getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &limit) == 0
&& fault_addr < system_stack_top
&& fault_addr >= system_stack_top - limit.rlim_cur - EXTRA_STACK
#ifdef CONTEXT_PC
&& Is_in_code_area(CONTEXT_PC)
#endif
) {
#ifdef RETURN_AFTER_STACK_OVERFLOW
/* Tweak the PC part of the context so that on return from this
handler, we jump to the asm function [caml_stack_overflow]
(from $ARCH.S). */
#ifdef CONTEXT_PC
CONTEXT_PC = (context_reg) &caml_stack_overflow;
#else
#error "CONTEXT_PC must be defined if RETURN_AFTER_STACK_OVERFLOW is"
#endif
#else
/* Raise a Stack_overflow exception straight from this signal handler */
#if defined(CONTEXT_YOUNG_PTR) && defined(CONTEXT_EXCEPTION_POINTER)
caml_exception_pointer = (char *) CONTEXT_EXCEPTION_POINTER;
caml_young_ptr = (value *) CONTEXT_YOUNG_PTR;
#endif
caml_raise_stack_overflow();
#endif
} else {
/* Otherwise, deactivate our exception handler and return,
causing fatal signal to be generated at point of error. */
act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
act.sa_flags = 0;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL);
}
}
#endif
/* Initialization of signal stuff */
void caml_init_signals(void)
{
/* Bound-check trap handling */
#if defined(TARGET_sparc) && defined(SYS_solaris)
{ struct sigaction act;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
SET_SIGACT(act, trap_handler);
act.sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
sigaction(SIGILL, &act, NULL);
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_power)
{ struct sigaction act;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
SET_SIGACT(act, trap_handler);
#if !defined(SYS_rhapsody)
act.sa_flags |= SA_NODEFER;
#endif
sigaction(SIGTRAP, &act, NULL);
}
#endif
#if defined(TARGET_s390x)
{ struct sigaction act;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
SET_SIGACT(act, trap_handler);
sigaction(SIGFPE, &act, NULL);
}
#endif
/* Stack overflow handling */
#ifdef HAS_STACK_OVERFLOW_DETECTION
{
stack_t stk;
struct sigaction act;
stk.ss_sp = sig_alt_stack;
stk.ss_size = SIGSTKSZ;
stk.ss_flags = 0;
SET_SIGACT(act, segv_handler);
act.sa_flags |= SA_ONSTACK | SA_NODEFER;
sigemptyset(&act.sa_mask);
system_stack_top = (char *) &act;
if (sigaltstack(&stk, NULL) == 0) { sigaction(SIGSEGV, &act, NULL); }
}
#endif
#if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(_WIN64)
caml_win32_overflow_detection();
#endif
}
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