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|
(***********************************************************************)
(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* Xavier Leroy, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 1996 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file ../../LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* Same as ../../stdlib/pervasives.ml, except that I/O functions have
been redefined to not block the whole process, but only the calling
thread. *)
(* type 'a option = None | Some of 'a *)
(* Exceptions *)
external register_named_value : string -> 'a -> unit
= "caml_register_named_value"
let () =
(* for asmrun/fail.c *)
register_named_value "Pervasives.array_bound_error"
(Invalid_argument "index out of bounds")
external raise : exn -> 'a = "%raise"
external raise_notrace : exn -> 'a = "%raise_notrace"
let failwith s = raise(Failure s)
let invalid_arg s = raise(Invalid_argument s)
exception Exit
(* Composition operators *)
external (|>) : 'a -> ('a -> 'b) -> 'b = "%revapply"
external ( @@ ) : ('a -> 'b) -> 'a -> 'b = "%apply"
(* Comparisons *)
external (=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%equal"
external (<>) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%notequal"
external (<) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%lessthan"
external (>) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%greaterthan"
external (<=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%lessequal"
external (>=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%greaterequal"
external compare: 'a -> 'a -> int = "%compare"
let min x y = if x <= y then x else y
let max x y = if x >= y then x else y
external (==) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%eq"
external (!=) : 'a -> 'a -> bool = "%noteq"
(* Boolean operations *)
external not : bool -> bool = "%boolnot"
external (&) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequand"
external (&&) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequand"
external (or) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequor"
external (||) : bool -> bool -> bool = "%sequor"
(* Integer operations *)
external (~-) : int -> int = "%negint"
external (~+) : int -> int = "%identity"
external succ : int -> int = "%succint"
external pred : int -> int = "%predint"
external (+) : int -> int -> int = "%addint"
external (-) : int -> int -> int = "%subint"
external ( * ) : int -> int -> int = "%mulint"
external (/) : int -> int -> int = "%divint"
external (mod) : int -> int -> int = "%modint"
let abs x = if x >= 0 then x else -x
external (land) : int -> int -> int = "%andint"
external (lor) : int -> int -> int = "%orint"
external (lxor) : int -> int -> int = "%xorint"
let lnot x = x lxor (-1)
external (lsl) : int -> int -> int = "%lslint"
external (lsr) : int -> int -> int = "%lsrint"
external (asr) : int -> int -> int = "%asrint"
let min_int = 1 lsl (if 1 lsl 31 = 0 then 30 else 62)
let max_int = min_int - 1
(* Floating-point operations *)
external (~-.) : float -> float = "%negfloat"
external (~+.) : float -> float = "%identity"
external (+.) : float -> float -> float = "%addfloat"
external (-.) : float -> float -> float = "%subfloat"
external ( *. ) : float -> float -> float = "%mulfloat"
external (/.) : float -> float -> float = "%divfloat"
external ( ** ) : float -> float -> float = "caml_power_float" "pow" "float"
external exp : float -> float = "caml_exp_float" "exp" "float"
external expm1 : float -> float = "caml_expm1_float" "caml_expm1" "float"
external acos : float -> float = "caml_acos_float" "acos" "float"
external asin : float -> float = "caml_asin_float" "asin" "float"
external atan : float -> float = "caml_atan_float" "atan" "float"
external atan2 : float -> float -> float = "caml_atan2_float" "atan2" "float"
external hypot : float -> float -> float
= "caml_hypot_float" "caml_hypot" "float"
external cos : float -> float = "caml_cos_float" "cos" "float"
external cosh : float -> float = "caml_cosh_float" "cosh" "float"
external log : float -> float = "caml_log_float" "log" "float"
external log10 : float -> float = "caml_log10_float" "log10" "float"
external log1p : float -> float = "caml_log1p_float" "caml_log1p" "float"
external sin : float -> float = "caml_sin_float" "sin" "float"
external sinh : float -> float = "caml_sinh_float" "sinh" "float"
external sqrt : float -> float = "caml_sqrt_float" "sqrt" "float"
external tan : float -> float = "caml_tan_float" "tan" "float"
external tanh : float -> float = "caml_tanh_float" "tanh" "float"
external ceil : float -> float = "caml_ceil_float" "ceil" "float"
external floor : float -> float = "caml_floor_float" "floor" "float"
external abs_float : float -> float = "%absfloat"
external copysign : float -> float -> float
= "caml_copysign_float" "caml_copysign" "float"
external mod_float : float -> float -> float = "caml_fmod_float" "fmod" "float"
external frexp : float -> float * int = "caml_frexp_float"
external ldexp : float -> int -> float = "caml_ldexp_float"
external modf : float -> float * float = "caml_modf_float"
external float : int -> float = "%floatofint"
external float_of_int : int -> float = "%floatofint"
external truncate : float -> int = "%intoffloat"
external int_of_float : float -> int = "%intoffloat"
external float_of_bits : int64 -> float = "caml_int64_float_of_bits"
let infinity =
float_of_bits 0x7F_F0_00_00_00_00_00_00L
let neg_infinity =
float_of_bits 0xFF_F0_00_00_00_00_00_00L
let nan =
float_of_bits 0x7F_F0_00_00_00_00_00_01L
let max_float =
float_of_bits 0x7F_EF_FF_FF_FF_FF_FF_FFL
let min_float =
float_of_bits 0x00_10_00_00_00_00_00_00L
let epsilon_float =
float_of_bits 0x3C_B0_00_00_00_00_00_00L
type fpclass =
FP_normal
| FP_subnormal
| FP_zero
| FP_infinite
| FP_nan
external classify_float: float -> fpclass = "caml_classify_float"
(* String operations -- more in module String *)
external string_length : string -> int = "%string_length"
external string_create: int -> string = "caml_create_string"
external string_blit : string -> int -> string -> int -> int -> unit
= "caml_blit_string" "noalloc"
let (^) s1 s2 =
let l1 = string_length s1 and l2 = string_length s2 in
let s = string_create (l1 + l2) in
string_blit s1 0 s 0 l1;
string_blit s2 0 s l1 l2;
s
(* Character operations -- more in module Char *)
external int_of_char : char -> int = "%identity"
external unsafe_char_of_int : int -> char = "%identity"
let char_of_int n =
if n < 0 || n > 255 then invalid_arg "char_of_int" else unsafe_char_of_int n
(* Unit operations *)
external ignore : 'a -> unit = "%ignore"
(* Pair operations *)
external fst : 'a * 'b -> 'a = "%field0"
external snd : 'a * 'b -> 'b = "%field1"
(* References *)
type 'a ref = { mutable contents: 'a }
external ref: 'a -> 'a ref = "%makemutable"
external (!): 'a ref -> 'a = "%field0"
external (:=): 'a ref -> 'a -> unit = "%setfield0"
external incr: int ref -> unit = "%incr"
external decr: int ref -> unit = "%decr"
(* String conversion functions *)
external format_int: string -> int -> string = "caml_format_int"
external format_float: string -> float -> string = "caml_format_float"
let string_of_bool b =
if b then "true" else "false"
let bool_of_string = function
| "true" -> true
| "false" -> false
| _ -> invalid_arg "bool_of_string"
let string_of_int n =
format_int "%d" n
external int_of_string : string -> int = "caml_int_of_string"
let valid_float_lexem s =
let l = string_length s in
let rec loop i =
if i >= l then s ^ "." else
match s.[i] with
| '0' .. '9' | '-' -> loop (i+1)
| _ -> s
in
loop 0
;;
let string_of_float f = valid_float_lexem (format_float "%.12g" f);;
external float_of_string : string -> float = "caml_float_of_string"
(* List operations -- more in module List *)
let rec (@) l1 l2 =
match l1 with
[] -> l2
| hd :: tl -> hd :: (tl @ l2)
(* I/O operations *)
type in_channel
type out_channel
external open_descriptor_out: int -> out_channel = "caml_ml_open_descriptor_out"
external open_descriptor_in: int -> in_channel = "caml_ml_open_descriptor_in"
let stdin = open_descriptor_in 0
let stdout = open_descriptor_out 1
let stderr = open_descriptor_out 2
(* Non-blocking stuff *)
external thread_wait_read_prim : Unix.file_descr -> unit = "thread_wait_read"
external thread_wait_write_prim : Unix.file_descr -> unit = "thread_wait_write"
let thread_wait_read fd = thread_wait_read_prim fd
let thread_wait_write fd = thread_wait_write_prim fd
external descr_inchan : in_channel -> Unix.file_descr
= "caml_channel_descriptor"
external descr_outchan : out_channel -> Unix.file_descr
= "caml_channel_descriptor"
let wait_inchan ic = thread_wait_read (descr_inchan ic)
let wait_outchan oc len = thread_wait_write (descr_outchan oc)
(* General output functions *)
type open_flag =
Open_rdonly | Open_wronly | Open_append
| Open_creat | Open_trunc | Open_excl
| Open_binary | Open_text | Open_nonblock
external open_desc: string -> open_flag list -> int -> int = "caml_sys_open"
let open_out_gen mode perm name =
open_descriptor_out(open_desc name mode perm)
let open_out name =
open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_trunc; Open_text] 0o666 name
let open_out_bin name =
open_out_gen [Open_wronly; Open_creat; Open_trunc; Open_binary] 0o666 name
external flush_partial : out_channel -> bool = "caml_ml_flush_partial"
let rec flush oc =
let success =
try
flush_partial oc
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_outchan oc (-1); false in
if success then () else flush oc
external out_channels_list : unit -> out_channel list
= "caml_ml_out_channels_list"
let flush_all () =
let rec iter = function
[] -> ()
| a::l ->
begin try
flush a
with Sys_error _ ->
() (* ignore channels closed during a preceding flush. *)
end;
iter l
in iter (out_channels_list ())
external unsafe_output_partial : out_channel -> string -> int -> int -> int
= "caml_ml_output_partial"
let rec unsafe_output oc buf pos len =
if len > 0 then begin
let written =
try
unsafe_output_partial oc buf pos len
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_outchan oc len; 0 in
unsafe_output oc buf (pos + written) (len - written)
end
external output_char_blocking : out_channel -> char -> unit
= "caml_ml_output_char"
external output_byte_blocking : out_channel -> int -> unit
= "caml_ml_output_char"
let rec output_char oc c =
try
output_char_blocking oc c
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_outchan oc 1; output_char oc c
let output_string oc s =
unsafe_output oc s 0 (string_length s)
let output oc s ofs len =
if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
then invalid_arg "output"
else unsafe_output oc s ofs len
let output' oc ~buf ~pos ~len = output oc buf pos len
let rec output_byte oc b =
try
output_byte_blocking oc b
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_outchan oc 1; output_byte oc b
let output_binary_int oc n =
output_byte oc (n asr 24);
output_byte oc (n asr 16);
output_byte oc (n asr 8);
output_byte oc n
external marshal_to_string : 'a -> unit list -> string
= "caml_output_value_to_string"
let output_value oc v = output_string oc (marshal_to_string v [])
external seek_out_blocking : out_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_ml_seek_out"
let seek_out oc pos = flush oc; seek_out_blocking oc pos
external pos_out : out_channel -> int = "caml_ml_pos_out"
external out_channel_length : out_channel -> int = "caml_ml_channel_size"
external close_out_channel : out_channel -> unit = "caml_ml_close_channel"
let close_out oc = (try flush oc with _ -> ()); close_out_channel oc
let close_out_noerr oc =
(try flush oc with _ -> ());
(try close_out_channel oc with _ -> ())
external set_binary_mode_out : out_channel -> bool -> unit
= "caml_ml_set_binary_mode"
(* General input functions *)
let open_in_gen mode perm name =
open_descriptor_in(open_desc name mode perm)
let open_in name =
open_in_gen [Open_rdonly; Open_text] 0 name
let open_in_bin name =
open_in_gen [Open_rdonly; Open_binary] 0 name
external input_char_blocking : in_channel -> char = "caml_ml_input_char"
external input_byte_blocking : in_channel -> int = "caml_ml_input_char"
let rec input_char ic =
try
input_char_blocking ic
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_inchan ic; input_char ic
external unsafe_input_blocking : in_channel -> string -> int -> int -> int
= "caml_ml_input"
let rec unsafe_input ic s ofs len =
try
unsafe_input_blocking ic s ofs len
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_inchan ic; unsafe_input ic s ofs len
let input ic s ofs len =
if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
then invalid_arg "input"
else unsafe_input ic s ofs len
let rec unsafe_really_input ic s ofs len =
if len <= 0 then () else begin
let r = unsafe_input ic s ofs len in
if r = 0
then raise End_of_file
else unsafe_really_input ic s (ofs+r) (len-r)
end
let really_input ic s ofs len =
if ofs < 0 || len < 0 || ofs > string_length s - len
then invalid_arg "really_input"
else unsafe_really_input ic s ofs len
let input_line ic =
let buf = ref (string_create 128) in
let pos = ref 0 in
begin try
while true do
if !pos = string_length !buf then begin
let newbuf = string_create (2 * !pos) in
string_blit !buf 0 newbuf 0 !pos;
buf := newbuf
end;
let c = input_char ic in
if c = '\n' then raise Exit;
!buf.[!pos] <- c;
incr pos
done
with Exit -> ()
| End_of_file -> if !pos = 0 then raise End_of_file
end;
let res = string_create !pos in
string_blit !buf 0 res 0 !pos;
res
let rec input_byte ic =
try
input_byte_blocking ic
with Sys_blocked_io ->
wait_inchan ic; input_byte ic
let input_binary_int ic =
let b1 = input_byte ic in
let n1 = if b1 >= 128 then b1 - 256 else b1 in
let b2 = input_byte ic in
let b3 = input_byte ic in
let b4 = input_byte ic in
(n1 lsl 24) + (b2 lsl 16) + (b3 lsl 8) + b4
external unmarshal : string -> int -> 'a = "caml_input_value_from_string"
external marshal_data_size : string -> int -> int = "caml_marshal_data_size"
let input_value ic =
let header = string_create 20 in
really_input ic header 0 20;
let bsize = marshal_data_size header 0 in
let buffer = string_create (20 + bsize) in
string_blit header 0 buffer 0 20;
really_input ic buffer 20 bsize;
unmarshal buffer 0
external seek_in : in_channel -> int -> unit = "caml_ml_seek_in"
external pos_in : in_channel -> int = "caml_ml_pos_in"
external in_channel_length : in_channel -> int = "caml_ml_channel_size"
external close_in : in_channel -> unit = "caml_ml_close_channel"
let close_in_noerr ic = (try close_in ic with _ -> ());;
external set_binary_mode_in : in_channel -> bool -> unit
= "caml_ml_set_binary_mode"
(* Output functions on standard output *)
let print_char c = output_char stdout c
let print_string s = output_string stdout s
let print_int i = output_string stdout (string_of_int i)
let print_float f = output_string stdout (string_of_float f)
let print_endline s =
output_string stdout s; output_char stdout '\n'; flush stdout
let print_newline () = output_char stdout '\n'; flush stdout
(* Output functions on standard error *)
let prerr_char c = output_char stderr c
let prerr_string s = output_string stderr s
let prerr_int i = output_string stderr (string_of_int i)
let prerr_float f = output_string stderr (string_of_float f)
let prerr_endline s =
output_string stderr s; output_char stderr '\n'; flush stderr
let prerr_newline () = output_char stderr '\n'; flush stderr
(* Input functions on standard input *)
let read_line () = flush stdout; input_line stdin
let read_int () = int_of_string(read_line())
let read_float () = float_of_string(read_line())
(* Operations on large files *)
module LargeFile =
struct
external seek_out : out_channel -> int64 -> unit = "caml_ml_seek_out_64"
external pos_out : out_channel -> int64 = "caml_ml_pos_out_64"
external out_channel_length : out_channel -> int64
= "caml_ml_channel_size_64"
external seek_in : in_channel -> int64 -> unit = "caml_ml_seek_in_64"
external pos_in : in_channel -> int64 = "caml_ml_pos_in_64"
external in_channel_length : in_channel -> int64 = "caml_ml_channel_size_64"
end
(* Formats *)
type ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd) format4 = ('a, 'b, 'c, 'c, 'c, 'd) format6
type ('a, 'b, 'c) format = ('a, 'b, 'c, 'c) format4
external format_of_string :
('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 ->
('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 = "%identity"
external format_to_string :
('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 -> string = "%identity"
external string_to_format :
string -> ('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 = "%identity"
let (( ^^ ) :
('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'e, 'f) format6 ->
('f, 'b, 'c, 'e, 'g, 'h) format6 ->
('a, 'b, 'c, 'd, 'g, 'h) format6) =
fun fmt1 fmt2 ->
string_to_format (format_to_string fmt1 ^ "%," ^ format_to_string fmt2)
;;
let string_of_format fmt =
let s = format_to_string fmt in
let l = string_length s in
let r = string_create l in
string_blit s 0 r 0 l;
r
(* Miscellaneous *)
external sys_exit : int -> 'a = "caml_sys_exit"
let exit_function = ref flush_all
let at_exit f =
let g = !exit_function in
exit_function := (fun () -> f(); g())
let do_at_exit () = (!exit_function) ()
let exit retcode =
do_at_exit ();
sys_exit retcode
let _ = register_named_value "Pervasives.do_at_exit" do_at_exit
|