From 5075521e75c99e5cc7f4cab4f3fccc0421e525ce Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Geoff Thorpe Date: Fri, 27 Feb 2004 23:03:23 +0000 Subject: Add ECDSA documentation. Submitted by: Nils Larsch --- doc/crypto/ecdsa.pod | 232 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 232 insertions(+) create mode 100644 doc/crypto/ecdsa.pod (limited to 'doc') diff --git a/doc/crypto/ecdsa.pod b/doc/crypto/ecdsa.pod new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..2a0f412638 --- /dev/null +++ b/doc/crypto/ecdsa.pod @@ -0,0 +1,232 @@ +=pod + +=head1 NAME + +ecdsa - Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm + +=head1 SYNOPSIS + + #include + + ECDSA_SIG* ECDSA_SIG_new(void); + void ECDSA_SIG_free(ECDSA_SIG *sig); + int i2d_ECDSA_SIG(const ECDSA_SIG *sig, unsigned char **pp); + ECDSA_SIG* d2i_ECDSA_SIG(ECDSA_SIG **sig, const unsigned char **pp, + long len); + + ECDSA_DATA* ECDSA_DATA_new(void); + ECDSA_DATA* ECDSA_DATA_new_method(ENGINE *eng); + void ECDSA_DATA_free(ECDSA_DATA *data); + ECDSA_DATA* ecdsa_check(EC_KEY *eckey); + + ECDSA_SIG* ECDSA_do_sign(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, + EC_KEY *eckey); + int ECDSA_do_verify(const unsigned char *dgst, int dgst_len, + ECDSA_SIG *sig, EC_KEY* eckey); + int ECDSA_sign_setup(EC_KEY *eckey, BN_CTX *ctx, + BIGNUM **kinv, BIGNUM **rp); + int ECDSA_sign(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, + int dgstlen, unsigned char *sig, + unsigned int *siglen, EC_KEY *eckey); + int ECDSA_verify(int type, const unsigned char *dgst, + int dgstlen, const unsigned char *sig, + int siglen, EC_KEY *eckey); + int ECDSA_size(const EC_KEY *eckey); + + const ECDSA_METHOD* ECDSA_OpenSSL(void); + void ECDSA_set_default_method(const ECDSA_METHOD *meth); + const ECDSA_METHOD* ECDSA_get_default_method(void); + int ECDSA_set_method(EC_KEY *eckey,const ECDSA_METHOD *meth); + + int ECDSA_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp, + CRYPTO_EX_new *new_func, + CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_func, + CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func); + int ECDSA_set_ex_data(EC_KEY *d, int idx, void *arg); + void* ECDSA_get_ex_data(EC_KEY *d, int idx); + +=head1 DESCRIPTION + +The B structure consists of two BIGNUMs for the +r and s value of a ECDSA signature (see X9.62 or FIPS 186-2). + + struct + { + BIGNUM *r; + BIGNUM *s; + } ECDSA_SIG; + +ECDSA_SIG_new() allocates a new B structure (note: this +function also allocates the BIGNUMs) and initialize it. + +ECDSA_SIG_free() frees the B structure B. + +i2d_ECDSA_SIG() creates the DER encoding of the ECDSA signature +B and writes the encoded signature to B<*pp> (note: if B +is NULL B returns the expected length in bytes of +the DER encoded signature). B returns the length +of the DER encoded signature (or 0 on error). + +d2i_ECDSA_SIG() decodes a DER encoded ECDSA signature and returns +the decoded signature in a newly allocated B structure. +B<*sig> points to the buffer containing the DER encoded signature +of size B. + +The B structure extends the B +structure with ECDSA specific data. + + struct + { + /* EC_KEY_METH_DATA part */ + int (*init)(EC_KEY *); + void (*finish)(EC_KEY *); + /* method (ECDSA) specific part */ + BIGNUM *kinv; /* signing pre-calc */ + BIGNUM *r; /* signing pre-calc */ + ... + } + ECDSA_DATA; + +B and B are used to store precomputed values (see +B). + +ECDSA_DATA_new() returns a newly allocated and initialized +B structure (or NULL on error). + +ECDSA_DATA_free() frees the B structure B. + +ecdsa_check() returns the pointer to the B +structure in Bmeth_data> (if Bmeth_data> +is not a pointer to a B structure then the old +data is freed and a new B structure is allocated +using B). + +ECDSA_size() returns the maximum length of a DER encoded +ECDSA signature created with the private EC key B. + +ECDSA_sign_setup() may be used to precompute parts of the +signing operation. B is the private EC key and B +is a pointer to B structure (or NULL). The precomputed +values or returned in B and B and can be used in a +later call to B or B when placed in +Bkinv> and Br>. + +ECDSA_sign() computes a digital signature of the B bytes +hash value B using the private EC key B and places +the DER encoding of the created signature in B. The length +of the created signature is returned in B. Note: B +must point to B bytes of memory. The parameter B +is ignored. + +ECDSA_verify() verifies that the signature in B of size +B is a valid ECDSA signature of the hash value +value B of size B using the public key B. +The parameter B is ignored. + +ECDSA_do_sign() computes a digital signature of the B +bytes hash value B using the private key B and +returns the signature in a newly allocated B structure +(or NULL on error). + +ECDSA_do_verify() verifies that the signature B is a valid +ECDSA signature of the hash value B of size B +using the public key B. + +=head1 RETURN VALUES + +ECDSA_size() returns the maximum length signature or 0 on error. + +ECDSA_sign_setup() and ECDSA_sign() return 1 if successful or -1 +on error. + +ECDSA_verify() and ECDSA_do_verify() return 1 for a valid +signature, 0 for an invalid signature and -1 on error. +The error codes can be obtained by L. + +=head1 EXAMPLES + +Creating a ECDSA signature of given SHA-1 hash value using the +named curve secp192k1. + +First step: create a EC_KEY object (note: this part is B ECDSA +specific) + + int ret; + ECDSA_SIG *sig; + EC_KEY *eckey = EC_KEY_new(); + if (eckey == NULL) + { + /* error */ + } + key->group = EC_GROUP_new_by_nid(NID_secp192k1); + if (key->group == NULL) + { + /* error */ + } + if (!EC_KEY_generate_key(eckey)) + { + /* error */ + } + +Second step: compute the ECDSA signature of a SHA-1 hash value +using B + + sig = ECDSA_do_sign(digest, 20, eckey); + if (sig == NULL) + { + /* error */ + } + +or using B + + unsigned char *buffer, *pp; + int buf_len; + buf_len = ECDSA_size(eckey); + buffer = OPENSSL_malloc(buf_len); + pp = buffer; + if (!ECDSA_sign(0, dgst, dgstlen, pp, &buf_len, eckey); + { + /* error */ + } + +Third step: verify the created ECDSA signature using B + + ret = ECDSA_do_verify(digest, 20, sig, eckey); + +or using B + + ret = ECDSA_verify(0, digest, 20, buffer, buf_len, eckey); + +and finally evaluate the return value: + + if (ret == -1) + { + /* error */ + } + else if (ret == 0) + { + /* incorrect signature */ + } + else /* ret == 1 */ + { + /* signature ok */ + } + +=head1 CONFORMING TO + +ANSI X9.62, US Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS 186-2 +(Digital Signature Standard, DSS) + +=head1 SEE ALSO + +L, L + +=head1 HISTORY + +The ecdsa implementation was first introduced in OpenSSL 0.9.8 + +=head1 AUTHOR + +Nils Larsch for the OpenSSL project (http://www.openssl.org). + +=cut -- cgit v1.2.1