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-rw-r--r--ceilometer/agent/base.py64
-rw-r--r--ceilometer/notification.py76
-rw-r--r--ceilometer/pipeline.py39
-rw-r--r--ceilometer/service_base.py70
-rw-r--r--ceilometer/tests/agent/agentbase.py102
-rw-r--r--ceilometer/tests/test_notification.py95
6 files changed, 402 insertions, 44 deletions
diff --git a/ceilometer/agent/base.py b/ceilometer/agent/base.py
index 254152ea..bde2acd9 100644
--- a/ceilometer/agent/base.py
+++ b/ceilometer/agent/base.py
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@ import random
from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_context import context
from oslo_log import log
-from oslo_service import service as os_service
import six
from six import moves
from six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
@@ -34,8 +33,9 @@ from stevedore import extension
from ceilometer.agent import plugin_base
from ceilometer import coordination
-from ceilometer.i18n import _
+from ceilometer.i18n import _, _LI
from ceilometer import pipeline as publish_pipeline
+from ceilometer import service_base
from ceilometer import utils
LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ class PollingTask(object):
exc_info=True)
-class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
+class AgentManager(service_base.BaseService):
def __init__(self, namespaces, pollster_list, group_prefix=None):
# features of using coordination and pollster-list are exclusive, and
@@ -256,16 +256,16 @@ class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
)
def join_partitioning_groups(self):
- groups = set([self.construct_group_id(d.obj.group_id)
- for d in self.discovery_manager])
+ self.groups = set([self.construct_group_id(d.obj.group_id)
+ for d in self.discovery_manager])
# let each set of statically-defined resources have its own group
static_resource_groups = set([
self.construct_group_id(utils.hash_of_set(p.resources))
for p in self.pipeline_manager.pipelines
if p.resources
])
- groups.update(static_resource_groups)
- for group in groups:
+ self.groups.update(static_resource_groups)
+ for group in self.groups:
self.partition_coordinator.join_group(group)
def create_polling_task(self):
@@ -290,12 +290,7 @@ class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
discovery_group_id)
if discovery_group_id else None)
- def start(self):
- self.pipeline_manager = publish_pipeline.setup_pipeline()
-
- self.partition_coordinator.start()
- self.join_partitioning_groups()
-
+ def configure_polling_tasks(self):
# allow time for coordination if necessary
delay_start = self.partition_coordinator.is_active()
@@ -303,16 +298,29 @@ class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
delay_polling_time = random.randint(
0, cfg.CONF.shuffle_time_before_polling_task)
+ pollster_timers = []
for interval, task in six.iteritems(self.setup_polling_tasks()):
delay_time = (interval + delay_polling_time if delay_start
else delay_polling_time)
- self.tg.add_timer(interval,
- self.interval_task,
- initial_delay=delay_time,
- task=task)
+ pollster_timers.append(self.tg.add_timer(interval,
+ self.interval_task,
+ initial_delay=delay_time,
+ task=task))
self.tg.add_timer(cfg.CONF.coordination.heartbeat,
self.partition_coordinator.heartbeat)
+ return pollster_timers
+
+ def start(self):
+ self.pipeline_manager = publish_pipeline.setup_pipeline()
+
+ self.partition_coordinator.start()
+ self.join_partitioning_groups()
+
+ self.pollster_timers = self.configure_polling_tasks()
+
+ self.init_pipeline_refresh()
+
def stop(self):
if self.partition_coordinator:
self.partition_coordinator.stop()
@@ -356,3 +364,25 @@ class AgentManager(os_service.Service):
else:
LOG.warning(_('Unknown discovery extension: %s') % name)
return resources
+
+ def stop_pollsters(self):
+ for x in self.pollster_timers:
+ try:
+ x.stop()
+ self.tg.timer_done(x)
+ except Exception:
+ LOG.error(_('Error stopping pollster.'), exc_info=True)
+ self.pollster_timers = []
+
+ def reload_pipeline(self):
+ LOG.info(_LI("Reconfiguring polling tasks."))
+
+ # stop existing pollsters and leave partitioning groups
+ self.stop_pollsters()
+ for group in self.groups:
+ self.partition_coordinator.leave_group(group)
+
+ # re-create partitioning groups according to pipeline
+ # and configure polling tasks with latest pipeline conf
+ self.join_partitioning_groups()
+ self.pollster_timers = self.configure_polling_tasks()
diff --git a/ceilometer/notification.py b/ceilometer/notification.py
index 900bdd9c..1e281be2 100644
--- a/ceilometer/notification.py
+++ b/ceilometer/notification.py
@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@ from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_context import context
from oslo_log import log
import oslo_messaging
-from oslo_service import service as os_service
from stevedore import extension
from ceilometer.agent import plugin_base as base
from ceilometer import coordination
from ceilometer.event import endpoint as event_endpoint
-from ceilometer.i18n import _, _LW
+from ceilometer.i18n import _, _LI, _LW
from ceilometer import messaging
from ceilometer import pipeline
+from ceilometer import service_base
from ceilometer import utils
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ cfg.CONF.import_opt('telemetry_driver', 'ceilometer.publisher.messaging',
group='publisher_notifier')
-class NotificationService(os_service.Service):
+class NotificationService(service_base.BaseService):
"""Notification service.
When running multiple agents, additional queuing sequence is required for
@@ -100,30 +100,50 @@ class NotificationService(os_service.Service):
publisher_id='ceilometer.notification',
topic='%s-%s' % (self.NOTIFICATION_IPC, pipe.name))
- def start(self):
- super(NotificationService, self).start()
- self.pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_pipeline()
- if cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:
- self.event_pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_event_pipeline()
-
- transport = messaging.get_transport()
- self.partition_coordinator = coordination.PartitionCoordinator()
- self.partition_coordinator.start()
+ def _get_pipe_manager(self, transport, pipeline_manager):
- event_pipe_manager = None
if cfg.CONF.notification.workload_partitioning:
pipe_manager = pipeline.SamplePipelineTransportManager()
- for pipe in self.pipeline_manager.pipelines:
+ for pipe in pipeline_manager.pipelines:
pipe_manager.add_transporter(
(pipe.source.support_meter,
self._get_notifier(transport, pipe)))
- if cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:
+ else:
+ pipe_manager = pipeline_manager
+
+ return pipe_manager
+
+ def _get_event_pipeline_manager(self, transport):
+
+ if cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:
+ self.event_pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_event_pipeline()
+
+ if cfg.CONF.notification.workload_partitioning:
event_pipe_manager = pipeline.EventPipelineTransportManager()
for pipe in self.event_pipeline_manager.pipelines:
event_pipe_manager.add_transporter(
(pipe.source.support_event,
self._get_notifier(transport, pipe)))
+ else:
+ event_pipe_manager = self.event_pipeline_manager
+
+ return event_pipe_manager
+ def start(self):
+ super(NotificationService, self).start()
+
+ self.pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_pipeline()
+ self.transport = messaging.get_transport()
+
+ self.pipe_manager = self._get_pipe_manager(self.transport,
+ self.pipeline_manager)
+ self.event_pipe_manager = self._get_event_pipeline_manager(
+ self.transport)
+
+ self.partition_coordinator = coordination.PartitionCoordinator()
+ self.partition_coordinator.start()
+
+ if cfg.CONF.notification.workload_partitioning:
self.ctxt = context.get_admin_context()
self.group_id = self.NOTIFICATION_NAMESPACE
else:
@@ -133,14 +153,12 @@ class NotificationService(os_service.Service):
# the notification_topics in an other way
# we must create a transport to ensure the option have
# beeen registered by oslo_messaging
- messaging.get_notifier(transport, '')
- pipe_manager = self.pipeline_manager
- if cfg.CONF.notification.store_events:
- event_pipe_manager = self.event_pipeline_manager
+ messaging.get_notifier(self.transport, '')
self.group_id = None
self.listeners, self.pipeline_listeners = [], []
- self._configure_main_queue_listeners(pipe_manager, event_pipe_manager)
+ self._configure_main_queue_listeners(self.pipe_manager,
+ self.event_pipe_manager)
if cfg.CONF.notification.workload_partitioning:
self.partition_coordinator.join_group(self.group_id)
@@ -160,6 +178,8 @@ class NotificationService(os_service.Service):
# Add a dummy thread to have wait() working
self.tg.add_timer(604800, lambda: None)
+ self.init_pipeline_refresh()
+
def _configure_main_queue_listeners(self, pipe_manager,
event_pipe_manager):
notification_manager = self._get_notifications_manager(pipe_manager)
@@ -231,3 +251,19 @@ class NotificationService(os_service.Service):
self.partition_coordinator.stop()
utils.kill_listeners(self.listeners + self.pipeline_listeners)
super(NotificationService, self).stop()
+
+ def reload_pipeline(self):
+ LOG.info(_LI("Reloading notification agent and listeners."))
+
+ self.pipe_manager = self._get_pipe_manager(
+ self.transport, self.pipeline_manager)
+
+ # re-start the main queue listeners.
+ utils.kill_listeners(self.listeners)
+ self._configure_main_queue_listeners(
+ self.pipe_manager, self.event_pipe_manager)
+
+ # re-start the pipeline listeners if workload partitioning
+ # is enabled.
+ if cfg.CONF.notification.workload_partitioning:
+ self._refresh_agent(None)
diff --git a/ceilometer/pipeline.py b/ceilometer/pipeline.py
index acd4b489..17f6e7db 100644
--- a/ceilometer/pipeline.py
+++ b/ceilometer/pipeline.py
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
import abc
import fnmatch
+import hashlib
import os
from oslo_config import cfg
@@ -45,6 +46,15 @@ OPTS = [
default="event_pipeline.yaml",
help="Configuration file for event pipeline definition."
),
+ cfg.BoolOpt('refresh_pipeline_cfg',
+ default=False,
+ help="Refresh Pipeline configuration on-the-fly."
+ ),
+ cfg.IntOpt('pipeline_polling_interval',
+ default=20,
+ help="Polling interval for pipeline file configuration"
+ " in seconds."
+ ),
]
cfg.CONF.register_opts(OPTS)
@@ -723,3 +733,32 @@ def setup_pipeline(transformer_manager=None):
"""Setup pipeline manager according to yaml config file."""
cfg_file = cfg.CONF.pipeline_cfg_file
return _setup_pipeline_manager(cfg_file, transformer_manager)
+
+
+def _get_pipeline_cfg_file(p_type=SAMPLE_TYPE):
+ if p_type == EVENT_TYPE:
+ cfg_file = cfg.CONF.event_pipeline_cfg_file
+ else:
+ cfg_file = cfg.CONF.pipeline_cfg_file
+
+ if not os.path.exists(cfg_file):
+ cfg_file = cfg.CONF.find_file(cfg_file)
+
+ return cfg_file
+
+
+def get_pipeline_mtime(p_type=SAMPLE_TYPE):
+ cfg_file = _get_pipeline_cfg_file(p_type)
+ return os.path.getmtime(cfg_file)
+
+
+def get_pipeline_hash(p_type=SAMPLE_TYPE):
+
+ cfg_file = _get_pipeline_cfg_file(p_type)
+ with open(cfg_file) as fap:
+ data = fap.read()
+ if six.PY3:
+ data = data.encode('utf-8')
+
+ file_hash = hashlib.md5(data).hexdigest()
+ return file_hash
diff --git a/ceilometer/service_base.py b/ceilometer/service_base.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0da8cdf0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ceilometer/service_base.py
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+#
+# Copyright 2015 Hewlett Packard
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
+# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
+# a copy of the License at
+#
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
+# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
+# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
+# under the License.
+
+import abc
+
+from oslo_config import cfg
+from oslo_log import log
+from oslo_service import service as os_service
+import six
+
+from ceilometer.i18n import _, _LE, _LI
+from ceilometer import pipeline
+
+LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
+class BaseService(os_service.Service):
+
+ def init_pipeline_refresh(self):
+ if cfg.CONF.refresh_pipeline_cfg:
+
+ self.pipeline_mtime = pipeline.get_pipeline_mtime()
+ self.pipeline_hash = pipeline.get_pipeline_hash()
+
+ self.tg.add_timer(cfg.CONF.pipeline_polling_interval,
+ self.refresh_pipeline)
+
+ @abc.abstractmethod
+ def reload_pipeline(self):
+ """Reload pipeline in the agents."""
+
+ def refresh_pipeline(self):
+ mtime = pipeline.get_pipeline_mtime()
+ if mtime > self.pipeline_mtime:
+ LOG.info(_LI('Pipeline configuration file has been updated.'))
+
+ self.pipeline_mtime = mtime
+ _hash = pipeline.get_pipeline_hash()
+
+ if _hash != self.pipeline_hash:
+ LOG.info(_LI("Detected change in pipeline configuration."))
+
+ try:
+ self.pipeline_manager = pipeline.setup_pipeline()
+ LOG.debug(_("Pipeline has been refreshed. "
+ "old hash: %(old)s, new hash: %(new)s") %
+ ({'old': self.pipeline_hash,
+ 'new': _hash}))
+ except Exception as err:
+ LOG.debug(_("Active pipeline config's hash is %s") %
+ self.pipeline_hash)
+ LOG.exception(_LE('Unable to load changed pipeline: %s')
+ % err)
+ return
+
+ self.pipeline_hash = _hash
+ self.reload_pipeline()
diff --git a/ceilometer/tests/agent/agentbase.py b/ceilometer/tests/agent/agentbase.py
index 34e93f72..26a92a65 100644
--- a/ceilometer/tests/agent/agentbase.py
+++ b/ceilometer/tests/agent/agentbase.py
@@ -24,14 +24,20 @@
import abc
import copy
import datetime
+import shutil
+import eventlet
import mock
from oslo_config import fixture as fixture_config
+from oslo_service import service as os_service
+from oslo_utils import timeutils
from oslotest import mockpatch
import six
from stevedore import extension
+import yaml
from ceilometer.agent import plugin_base
+from ceilometer.openstack.common import fileutils
from ceilometer import pipeline
from ceilometer import publisher
from ceilometer.publisher import test as test_publisher
@@ -293,6 +299,102 @@ class BaseAgentManagerTestCase(base.BaseTestCase):
timer_call = mock.call(1.0, self.mgr.partition_coordinator.heartbeat)
self.assertEqual([timer_call], self.mgr.tg.add_timer.call_args_list)
+ @mock.patch('ceilometer.pipeline.setup_pipeline')
+ def test_start_with_pipeline_poller(self, setup_pipeline):
+ self.mgr.join_partitioning_groups = mock.MagicMock()
+ self.mgr.setup_polling_tasks = mock.MagicMock()
+
+ self.CONF.set_override('heartbeat', 1.0, group='coordination')
+ self.CONF.set_override('refresh_pipeline_cfg', True)
+ self.CONF.set_override('pipeline_polling_interval', 5)
+ self.mgr.start()
+ setup_pipeline.assert_called_once_with()
+ self.mgr.partition_coordinator.start.assert_called_once_with()
+ self.mgr.join_partitioning_groups.assert_called_once_with()
+ self.mgr.setup_polling_tasks.assert_called_once_with()
+ timer_call = mock.call(1.0, self.mgr.partition_coordinator.heartbeat)
+ pipeline_poller_call = mock.call(5, self.mgr.refresh_pipeline)
+ self.assertEqual([timer_call, pipeline_poller_call],
+ self.mgr.tg.add_timer.call_args_list)
+
+ def test_start_with_reloadable_pipeline(self):
+
+ def setup_pipeline_file(pipeline):
+ if six.PY3:
+ pipeline = pipeline.encode('utf-8')
+
+ pipeline_cfg_file = fileutils.write_to_tempfile(content=pipeline,
+ prefix="pipeline",
+ suffix="yaml")
+ return pipeline_cfg_file
+
+ self.CONF.set_override('heartbeat', 1.0, group='coordination')
+ self.CONF.set_override('refresh_pipeline_cfg', True)
+ self.CONF.set_override('pipeline_polling_interval', 2)
+
+ pipeline = yaml.dump({
+ 'sources': [{
+ 'name': 'test_pipeline',
+ 'interval': 1,
+ 'meters': ['test'],
+ 'resources': ['test://'] if self.source_resources else [],
+ 'sinks': ['test_sink']}],
+ 'sinks': [{
+ 'name': 'test_sink',
+ 'transformers': [],
+ 'publishers': ["test"]}]
+ })
+
+ pipeline_cfg_file = setup_pipeline_file(pipeline)
+
+ self.CONF.set_override("pipeline_cfg_file", pipeline_cfg_file)
+ self.mgr.tg = os_service.threadgroup.ThreadGroup(1000)
+ self.mgr.start()
+ pub = self.mgr.pipeline_manager.pipelines[0].publishers[0]
+ self.expected_samples = 1
+ start = timeutils.utcnow()
+ while timeutils.delta_seconds(start, timeutils.utcnow()) < 600:
+ if len(pub.samples) >= self.expected_samples:
+ break
+ eventlet.sleep(0)
+
+ del pub.samples[0].resource_metadata['resources']
+ self.assertEqual(self.Pollster.test_data, pub.samples[0])
+
+ # Flush publisher samples to test reloading
+ pub.samples = []
+ # Modify the collection targets
+ pipeline = yaml.dump({
+ 'sources': [{
+ 'name': 'test_pipeline',
+ 'interval': 1,
+ 'meters': ['testanother'],
+ 'resources': ['test://'] if self.source_resources else [],
+ 'sinks': ['test_sink']}],
+ 'sinks': [{
+ 'name': 'test_sink',
+ 'transformers': [],
+ 'publishers': ["test"]}]
+ })
+
+ updated_pipeline_cfg_file = setup_pipeline_file(pipeline)
+ # Move/re-name the updated pipeline file to the original pipeline
+ # file path as recorded in oslo config
+ shutil.move(updated_pipeline_cfg_file, pipeline_cfg_file)
+ # Random sleep to let the pipeline poller complete the reloading
+ eventlet.sleep(3)
+
+ pub = self.mgr.pipeline_manager.pipelines[0].publishers[0]
+ self.expected_samples = 1
+ start = timeutils.utcnow()
+ while timeutils.delta_seconds(start, timeutils.utcnow()) < 600:
+ if len(pub.samples) >= self.expected_samples:
+ break
+ eventlet.sleep(0)
+
+ del pub.samples[0].resource_metadata['resources']
+ self.assertEqual(self.PollsterAnother.test_data, pub.samples[0])
+
def test_join_partitioning_groups(self):
self.mgr.discovery_manager = self.create_discovery_manager()
self.mgr.join_partitioning_groups()
diff --git a/ceilometer/tests/test_notification.py b/ceilometer/tests/test_notification.py
index 6827cc2c..3337d6ba 100644
--- a/ceilometer/tests/test_notification.py
+++ b/ceilometer/tests/test_notification.py
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@
# under the License.
"""Tests for Ceilometer notify daemon."""
+import shutil
+
import eventlet
import mock
from oslo_config import fixture as fixture_config
@@ -171,16 +173,12 @@ class TestNotification(tests_base.BaseTestCase):
class BaseRealNotification(tests_base.BaseTestCase):
- def setUp(self):
- super(BaseRealNotification, self).setUp()
- self.CONF = self.useFixture(fixture_config.Config()).conf
- self.setup_messaging(self.CONF, 'nova')
-
+ def setup_pipeline(self, counter_names):
pipeline = yaml.dump({
'sources': [{
'name': 'test_pipeline',
'interval': 5,
- 'meters': ['instance', 'memory'],
+ 'meters': counter_names,
'sinks': ['test_sink']
}],
'sinks': [{
@@ -191,12 +189,22 @@ class BaseRealNotification(tests_base.BaseTestCase):
})
if six.PY3:
pipeline = pipeline.encode('utf-8')
- self.expected_samples = 2
+
pipeline_cfg_file = fileutils.write_to_tempfile(content=pipeline,
prefix="pipeline",
suffix="yaml")
+ return pipeline_cfg_file
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ super(BaseRealNotification, self).setUp()
+ self.CONF = self.useFixture(fixture_config.Config()).conf
+ self.setup_messaging(self.CONF, 'nova')
+
+ pipeline_cfg_file = self.setup_pipeline(['instance', 'memory'])
self.CONF.set_override("pipeline_cfg_file", pipeline_cfg_file)
+ self.expected_samples = 2
+
self.CONF.set_override("store_events", True, group="notification")
self.CONF.set_override("disable_non_metric_meters", False,
group="notification")
@@ -245,6 +253,79 @@ class BaseRealNotification(tests_base.BaseTestCase):
self.assertEqual(["9f9d01b9-4a58-4271-9e27-398b21ab20d1"], resources)
+class TestRealNotificationReloadablePipeline(BaseRealNotification):
+
+ def setUp(self):
+ super(TestRealNotificationReloadablePipeline, self).setUp()
+ self.CONF.set_override('refresh_pipeline_cfg', True)
+ self.CONF.set_override('pipeline_polling_interval', 1)
+ self.srv = notification.NotificationService()
+
+ @mock.patch('ceilometer.publisher.test.TestPublisher')
+ def test_notification_pipeline_poller(self, fake_publisher_cls):
+ fake_publisher_cls.return_value = self.publisher
+ self.srv.tg = mock.MagicMock()
+ self.srv.start()
+
+ pipeline_poller_call = mock.call(1, self.srv.refresh_pipeline)
+ self.assertIn(pipeline_poller_call,
+ self.srv.tg.add_timer.call_args_list)
+
+ @mock.patch('ceilometer.publisher.test.TestPublisher')
+ def test_notification_reloaded_pipeline(self, fake_publisher_cls):
+ fake_publisher_cls.return_value = self.publisher
+
+ pipeline_cfg_file = self.setup_pipeline(['instance'])
+ self.CONF.set_override("pipeline_cfg_file", pipeline_cfg_file)
+
+ self.expected_samples = 1
+ self.srv.start()
+
+ notifier = messaging.get_notifier(self.transport,
+ "compute.vagrant-precise")
+ notifier.info(context.RequestContext(), 'compute.instance.create.end',
+ TEST_NOTICE_PAYLOAD)
+
+ start = timeutils.utcnow()
+ while timeutils.delta_seconds(start, timeutils.utcnow()) < 600:
+ if (len(self.publisher.samples) >= self.expected_samples and
+ len(self.publisher.events) >= self.expected_events):
+ break
+ eventlet.sleep(0)
+
+ self.assertEqual(self.expected_samples, len(self.publisher.samples))
+
+ # Flush publisher samples to test reloading
+ self.publisher.samples = []
+ # Modify the collection targets
+ updated_pipeline_cfg_file = self.setup_pipeline(['vcpus',
+ 'disk.root.size'])
+ # Move/re-name the updated pipeline file to the original pipeline
+ # file path as recorded in oslo config
+ shutil.move(updated_pipeline_cfg_file, pipeline_cfg_file)
+
+ self.expected_samples = 2
+ # Random sleep to let the pipeline poller complete the reloading
+ eventlet.sleep(3)
+ # Send message again to verify the reload works
+ notifier = messaging.get_notifier(self.transport,
+ "compute.vagrant-precise")
+ notifier.info(context.RequestContext(), 'compute.instance.create.end',
+ TEST_NOTICE_PAYLOAD)
+
+ start = timeutils.utcnow()
+ while timeutils.delta_seconds(start, timeutils.utcnow()) < 600:
+ if (len(self.publisher.samples) >= self.expected_samples and
+ len(self.publisher.events) >= self.expected_events):
+ break
+ eventlet.sleep(0)
+
+ self.assertEqual(self.expected_samples, len(self.publisher.samples))
+
+ (self.assertIn(sample.name, ['disk.root.size', 'vcpus'])
+ for sample in self.publisher.samples)
+
+
class TestRealNotification(BaseRealNotification):
def setUp(self):