path: root/ironic/drivers/base.py

# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
Abstract base classes for drivers.
"""

import abc
import collections
import copy
import inspect
import json
import os

from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import excutils
import six

from ironic.common import exception
from ironic.common.i18n import _
from ironic.common import raid
from ironic.common import states

LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

RAID_CONFIG_SCHEMA = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__),
                                  'raid_config_schema.json')


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseDriver(object):
    """Base class for all drivers.

    Defines the `core`, `standardized`, and `vendor-specific` interfaces for
    drivers. Any loadable driver must implement all `core` interfaces.
    Actual implementation may instantiate one or more classes, as long as
    the interfaces are appropriate.
    """

    supported = False
    """Indicates if a driver is supported.

    This will be set to False for drivers which are untested in first- or
    third-party CI, or in the process of being deprecated.

    All classic drivers are now deprecated, and thus unsupported.
    """

    # NOTE(jlvillal): These should be tuples to help prevent child classes from
    # accidentally modifying the base class values.
    core_interfaces = ('deploy', 'power')
    standard_interfaces = ('boot', 'console', 'inspect', 'management', 'raid')

    power = None
    """`Core` attribute for managing power state.

    A reference to an instance of :class:PowerInterface.
    """

    deploy = None
    """`Core` attribute for managing deployments.

    A reference to an instance of :class:DeployInterface.
    """

    console = None
    """`Standard` attribute for managing console access.

    A reference to an instance of :class:ConsoleInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    rescue = None
    """`Standard` attribute for accessing rescue features.

    A reference to an instance of :class:RescueInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    management = None
    """`Standard` attribute for management related features.

    A reference to an instance of :class:ManagementInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    boot = None
    """`Standard` attribute for boot related features.

    A reference to an instance of :class:BootInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    vendor = None
    """Attribute for accessing any vendor-specific extensions.

    A reference to an instance of :class:VendorInterface.
    May be None, if the driver does not implement any vendor extensions.
    """

    inspect = None
    """`Standard` attribute for inspection related features.

    A reference to an instance of :class:InspectInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    raid = None
    """`Standard` attribute for RAID related features.

    A reference to an instance of :class:RaidInterface.
    May be None, if unsupported by a driver.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @property
    def all_interfaces(self):
        return (list(self.core_interfaces + self.standard_interfaces) +
                ['vendor'])

    @property
    def non_vendor_interfaces(self):
        return list(self.core_interfaces + self.standard_interfaces)

    def get_properties(self):
        """Get the properties of the driver.

        :returns: dictionary of <property name>:<property description> entries.
        """

        properties = {}
        for iface_name in self.all_interfaces:
            iface = getattr(self, iface_name, None)
            if iface:
                properties.update(iface.get_properties())
        return properties

    @classmethod
    def to_hardware_type(cls):
        """Return corresponding hardware type and hardware interfaces.

        :returns: a tuple with two items:

            * new driver field - the target hardware type
            * dictionary containing interfaces to update, e.g.
              {'deploy': 'iscsi', 'power': 'ipmitool'}
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()


class BareDriver(BaseDriver):
    """A bare driver object which will have interfaces attached later.

    Any composable interfaces should be added as class attributes of this
    class, as well as appended to core_interfaces or standard_interfaces here.
    """

    network = None
    """`Core` attribute for network connectivity.

    A reference to an instance of :class:NetworkInterface.
    """
    core_interfaces = BaseDriver.core_interfaces + ('network',)

    storage = None
    """`Standard` attribute for (remote) storage interface.

    A reference to an instance of :class:StorageInterface.
    """

    standard_interfaces = (BaseDriver.standard_interfaces + ('rescue',
                           'storage',))


ALL_INTERFACES = set(BareDriver().all_interfaces)
"""Constant holding all known interfaces.

Includes interfaces not exposed via BaseDriver.all_interfaces.
"""


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class BaseInterface(object):
    """A base interface implementing common functions for Driver Interfaces."""

    supported = True
    """Indicates if an interface is supported.

    This will be set to False for interfaces which are untested in first- or
    third-party CI, or in the process of being deprecated.
    """

    interface_type = 'base'
    """Interface type, used for clean steps and logging."""

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_properties(self):
        """Return the properties of the interface.

        :returns: dictionary of <property name>:<property description> entries.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def validate(self, task):
        """Validate the driver-specific Node deployment info.

        This method validates whether the 'driver_info' and/or 'instance_info'
        properties of the task's node contains the required information for
        this interface to function.

        This method is often executed synchronously in API requests, so it
        should not conduct long-running checks.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue on malformed parameter(s)
        :raises: MissingParameterValue on missing parameter(s)
        """

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        # Get the list of clean steps when the interface is initialized by
        # the conductor. We use __new__ instead of __init___
        # to avoid breaking backwards compatibility with all the drivers.
        # We want to return all steps, regardless of priority.

        super_new = super(BaseInterface, cls).__new__
        if super_new is object.__new__:
            instance = super_new(cls)
        else:
            instance = super_new(cls, *args, **kwargs)
        instance.clean_steps = []
        for n, method in inspect.getmembers(instance, inspect.ismethod):
            if getattr(method, '_is_clean_step', False):
                # Create a CleanStep to represent this method
                step = {'step': method.__name__,
                        'priority': method._clean_step_priority,
                        'abortable': method._clean_step_abortable,
                        'argsinfo': method._clean_step_argsinfo,
                        'interface': instance.interface_type}
                instance.clean_steps.append(step)
        LOG.debug('Found clean steps %(steps)s for interface %(interface)s',
                  {'steps': instance.clean_steps,
                   'interface': instance.interface_type})
        return instance

    def get_clean_steps(self, task):
        """Get a list of (enabled and disabled) clean steps for the interface.

        This function will return all clean steps (both enabled and disabled)
        for the interface, in an unordered list.

        :param task: A TaskManager object, useful for interfaces overriding
            this function
        :raises NodeCleaningFailure: if there is a problem getting the steps
            from the driver. For example, when a node (using an agent driver)
            has just been enrolled and the agent isn't alive yet to be queried
            for the available clean steps.
        :returns: A list of clean step dictionaries
        """
        return self.clean_steps

    def execute_clean_step(self, task, step):
        """Execute the clean step on task.node.

        A clean step must take a single positional argument: a TaskManager
        object. It may take one or more keyword variable arguments (for
        use with manual cleaning only.)

        A step can be executed synchronously or asynchronously. A step should
        return None if the method has completed synchronously or
        states.CLEANWAIT if the step will continue to execute asynchronously.
        If the step executes asynchronously, it should issue a call to the
        'continue_node_clean' RPC, so the conductor can begin the next
        clean step.

        :param task: A TaskManager object
        :param step: The clean step dictionary representing the step to execute
        :returns: None if this method has completed synchronously, or
            states.CLEANWAIT if the step will continue to execute
            asynchronously.
        """
        args = step.get('args')
        if args is not None:
            return getattr(self, step['step'])(task, **args)
        else:
            return getattr(self, step['step'])(task)


class DeployInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for deploy-related actions."""
    interface_type = 'deploy'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def deploy(self, task):
        """Perform a deployment to the task's node.

        Perform the necessary work to deploy an image onto the specified node.
        This method will be called after prepare(), which may have already
        performed any preparatory steps, such as pre-caching some data for the
        node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: status of the deploy. One of ironic.common.states.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def tear_down(self, task):
        """Tear down a previous deployment on the task's node.

        Given a node that has been previously deployed to,
        do all cleanup and tear down necessary to "un-deploy" that node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: status of the deploy. One of ironic.common.states.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def prepare(self, task):
        """Prepare the deployment environment for the task's node.

        If preparation of the deployment environment ahead of time is possible,
        this method should be implemented by the driver.

        If implemented, this method must be idempotent. It may be called
        multiple times for the same node on the same conductor.

        This method is called before `deploy`.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def clean_up(self, task):
        """Clean up the deployment environment for the task's node.

        If preparation of the deployment environment ahead of time is possible,
        this method should be implemented by the driver. It should erase
        anything cached by the `prepare` method.

        If implemented, this method must be idempotent. It may be called
        multiple times for the same node on the same conductor, and it may be
        called by multiple conductors in parallel. Therefore, it must not
        require an exclusive lock.

        This method is called before `tear_down`.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def take_over(self, task):
        """Take over management of this task's node from a dead conductor.

        If conductors' hosts maintain a static relationship to nodes, this
        method should be implemented by the driver to allow conductors to
        perform the necessary work during the remapping of nodes to conductors
        when a conductor joins or leaves the cluster.

        For example, the PXE driver has an external dependency:
            Neutron must forward DHCP BOOT requests to a conductor which has
            prepared the tftpboot environment for the given node. When a
            conductor goes offline, another conductor must change this setting
            in Neutron as part of remapping that node's control to itself.
            This is performed within the `takeover` method.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """

    def prepare_cleaning(self, task):
        """Prepare the node for cleaning tasks.

        For example, nodes that use the Ironic Python Agent will need to
        boot the ramdisk in order to do in-band cleaning tasks.

        If the function is asynchronous, the driver will need to handle
        settings node.driver_internal_info['clean_steps'] and node.clean_step,
        as they would be set in ironic.conductor.manager._do_node_clean,
        but cannot be set when this is asynchronous. After, the interface
        should make an RPC call to continue_node_cleaning to start cleaning.

        NOTE(JoshNang) this should be moved to BootInterface when it gets
        implemented.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: If this function is going to be asynchronous, should return
            `states.CLEANWAIT`. Otherwise, should return `None`. The interface
            will need to call _get_cleaning_steps and then RPC to
            continue_node_cleaning
        """
        pass

    def tear_down_cleaning(self, task):
        """Tear down after cleaning is completed.

        Given that cleaning is complete, do all cleanup and tear
        down necessary to allow the node to be deployed to again.

        NOTE(JoshNang) this should be moved to BootInterface when it gets
        implemented.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """
        pass

    def heartbeat(self, task, callback_url, agent_version):
        """Record a heartbeat for the node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :param callback_url: a URL to use to call to the ramdisk.
        :param agent_version: The version of the agent that is heartbeating
        :return: None
        """
        LOG.warning('Got heartbeat message from node %(node)s, but '
                    'the driver %(driver)s does not support heartbeating',
                    {'node': task.node.uuid, 'driver': task.node.driver})


class BootInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for boot-related actions."""
    interface_type = 'boot'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def prepare_ramdisk(self, task, ramdisk_params, mode='deploy'):
        """Prepares the boot of Ironic ramdisk.

        This method prepares the boot of the deploy or rescue ramdisk after
        reading relevant information from the node's database.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :param ramdisk_params: the options to be passed to the ironic ramdisk.
            Different implementations might want to boot the ramdisk in
            different ways by passing parameters to them.  For example,

            When Agent ramdisk is booted to deploy a node, it takes the
            parameters ipa-api-url, etc.

            Other implementations can make use of ramdisk_params to pass such
            information.  Different implementations of boot interface will
            have different ways of passing parameters to the ramdisk.
        :param mode: Label indicating a deploy or rescue operation
            being carried out on the node. Supported values are 'deploy' and
            'rescue'. Defaults to 'deploy', indicating deploy operation is
            being carried out.
        :returns: None
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def clean_up_ramdisk(self, task, mode='deploy'):
        """Cleans up the boot of ironic ramdisk.

        This method cleans up the environment that was setup for booting the
        deploy or rescue ramdisk.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :param mode: Label indicating a deploy or rescue operation
            was carried out on the node. Supported values are 'deploy' and
            'rescue'. Defaults to 'deploy', indicating deploy operation was
            carried out.
        :returns: None
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def prepare_instance(self, task):
        """Prepares the boot of instance.

        This method prepares the boot of the instance after reading
        relevant information from the node's database.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: None
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def clean_up_instance(self, task):
        """Cleans up the boot of instance.

        This method cleans up the environment that was setup for booting
        the instance.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: None
        """


class PowerInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for power-related actions."""
    interface_type = 'power'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_power_state(self, task):
        """Return the power state of the task's node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if a required parameter is missing.
        :returns: a power state. One of :mod:`ironic.common.states`.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def set_power_state(self, task, power_state, timeout=None):
        """Set the power state of the task's node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :param power_state: Any power state from :mod:`ironic.common.states`.
        :param timeout: timeout (in seconds) positive integer (> 0) for any
          power state. ``None`` indicates to use default timeout.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if a required parameter is missing.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def reboot(self, task, timeout=None):
        """Perform a hard reboot of the task's node.

        Drivers are expected to properly handle case when node is powered off
        by powering it on.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :param timeout: timeout (in seconds) positive integer (> 0) for any
          power state. ``None`` indicates to use default timeout.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if a required parameter is missing.
        """

    def get_supported_power_states(self, task):
        """Get a list of the supported power states.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: A list with the supported power states defined
                  in :mod:`ironic.common.states`.
        """
        return [states.POWER_ON, states.POWER_OFF, states.REBOOT]


class ConsoleInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for console-related actions."""
    interface_type = "console"

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def start_console(self, task):
        """Start a remote console for the task's node.

        This method should not raise an exception if console already started.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def stop_console(self, task):
        """Stop the remote console session for the task's node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_console(self, task):
        """Get connection information about the console.

        This method should return the necessary information for the
        client to access the console.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: the console connection information.
        """


class RescueInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for rescue-related actions."""
    interface_type = "rescue"

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def rescue(self, task):
        """Boot the task's node into a rescue environment.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :raises: InstanceRescueFailure if node validation or rescue operation
                 fails.
        :returns: states.RESCUEWAIT if rescue is in progress asynchronously
                  or states.RESCUE if it is complete.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def unrescue(self, task):
        """Tear down the rescue environment, and return to normal.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :raises: InstanceUnrescueFailure if node validation or unrescue
                 operation fails.
        :returns: states.ACTIVE if it is successful.
        """

    def clean_up(self, task):
        """Clean up the rescue environment for the task's node.

        This is particularly useful for nodes where rescuing is asynchronous
        and a timeout occurs.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :returns: None
        """
        pass


# Representation of a single vendor method metadata
VendorMetadata = collections.namedtuple('VendorMetadata', ['method',
                                                           'metadata'])


def _passthru(http_methods, method=None, async=True, driver_passthru=False,
              description=None, attach=False, require_exclusive_lock=True):
    """A decorator for registering a function as a passthru function.

    Decorator ensures function is ready to catch any ironic exceptions
    and reraise them after logging the issue. It also catches non-ironic
    exceptions reraising them as a VendorPassthruException after writing
    a log.

    Logs need to be added because even though the exception is being
    reraised, it won't be handled if it is an async. call.

    :param http_methods: A list of supported HTTP methods by the vendor
                         function.
    :param method: an arbitrary string describing the action to be taken.
    :param async: Boolean value. If True invoke the passthru function
                  asynchronously; if False, synchronously. If a passthru
                  function touches the BMC we strongly recommend it to
                  run asynchronously. Defaults to True.
    :param driver_passthru: Boolean value. True if this is a driver vendor
                            passthru method, and False if it is a node
                            vendor passthru method.
    :param attach: Boolean value. True if the return value should be
                   attached to the response object, and False if the return
                   value should be returned in the response body.
                   Defaults to False.
    :param description: a string shortly describing what the method does.
    :param require_exclusive_lock: Boolean value. Only valid for node passthru
                                   methods. If True, lock the node before
                                   validate() and invoking the vendor method.
                                   The node remains locked during execution
                                   for a synchronous passthru method. If False,
                                   don't lock the node. Defaults to True.
    """
    def handle_passthru(func):
        api_method = method
        if api_method is None:
            api_method = func.__name__

        supported_ = [i.upper() for i in http_methods]
        description_ = description or ''
        metadata = VendorMetadata(api_method, {'http_methods': supported_,
                                               'async': async,
                                               'description': description_,
                                               'attach': attach})
        if driver_passthru:
            func._driver_metadata = metadata
        else:
            metadata[1]['require_exclusive_lock'] = require_exclusive_lock
            func._vendor_metadata = metadata

        passthru_logmessage = 'vendor_passthru failed with method %s'

        @six.wraps(func)
        def passthru_handler(*args, **kwargs):
            try:
                return func(*args, **kwargs)
            except exception.IronicException as e:
                with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                    LOG.exception(passthru_logmessage, api_method)
            except Exception as e:
                # catch-all in case something bubbles up here
                LOG.exception(passthru_logmessage, api_method)
                raise exception.VendorPassthruException(message=e)
        return passthru_handler
    return handle_passthru


def passthru(http_methods, method=None, async=True, description=None,
             attach=False, require_exclusive_lock=True):
    return _passthru(http_methods, method, async, driver_passthru=False,
                     description=description, attach=attach,
                     require_exclusive_lock=require_exclusive_lock)


def driver_passthru(http_methods, method=None, async=True, description=None,
                    attach=False):
    return _passthru(http_methods, method, async, driver_passthru=True,
                     description=description, attach=attach)


class VendorInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for all vendor passthru functionality.

    Additional vendor- or driver-specific capabilities should be
    implemented as a method in the class inheriting from this class and
    use the @passthru or @driver_passthru decorators.

    Methods decorated with @driver_passthru should be short-lived because
    it is a blocking call.
    """
    interface_type = "vendor"

    def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
        super_new = super(VendorInterface, cls).__new__
        if super_new is object.__new__:
            inst = super_new(cls)
        else:
            inst = super_new(cls, *args, **kwargs)

        inst.vendor_routes = {}
        inst.driver_routes = {}

        for name, ref in inspect.getmembers(inst, predicate=inspect.ismethod):
            vmeta = getattr(ref, '_vendor_metadata', None)
            dmeta = getattr(ref, '_driver_metadata', None)

            if vmeta is not None:
                metadata = copy.deepcopy(vmeta.metadata)
                metadata['func'] = ref
                inst.vendor_routes.update({vmeta.method: metadata})

            if dmeta is not None:
                metadata = copy.deepcopy(dmeta.metadata)
                metadata['func'] = ref
                inst.driver_routes.update({dmeta.method: metadata})

        return inst

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def validate(self, task, method=None, **kwargs):
        """Validate vendor-specific actions.

        If invalid, raises an exception; otherwise returns None.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :param method: method to be validated
        :param kwargs: info for action.
        :raises: UnsupportedDriverExtension if 'method' can not be mapped to
                 the supported interfaces.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue if kwargs does not contain 'method'.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue
        """

    def driver_validate(self, method, **kwargs):
        """Validate driver-vendor-passthru actions.

        If invalid, raises an exception; otherwise returns None.

        :param method: method to be validated
        :param kwargs: info for action.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if kwargs does not contain
                 certain parameter.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue if parameter does not match.
        """
        pass


class ManagementInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for management related actions."""
    interface_type = 'management'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_supported_boot_devices(self, task):
        """Get a list of the supported boot devices.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: A list with the supported boot devices defined
                  in :mod:`ironic.common.boot_devices`.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def set_boot_device(self, task, device, persistent=False):
        """Set the boot device for a node.

        Set the boot device to use on next reboot of the node.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :param device: the boot device, one of
                       :mod:`ironic.common.boot_devices`.
        :param persistent: Boolean value. True if the boot device will
                           persist to all future boots, False if not.
                           Default: False.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue if an invalid boot device is
                 specified.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if a required parameter is missing
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_boot_device(self, task):
        """Get the current boot device for a node.

        Provides the current boot device of the node. Be aware that not
        all drivers support this.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue if a required parameter is missing
        :returns: a dictionary containing:

            :boot_device:
                the boot device, one of :mod:`ironic.common.boot_devices` or
                None if it is unknown.
            :persistent:
                Whether the boot device will persist to all future boots or
                not, None if it is unknown.

        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_sensors_data(self, task):
        """Get sensors data method.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :raises: FailedToGetSensorData when getting the sensor data fails.
        :raises: FailedToParseSensorData when parsing sensor data fails.
        :returns: returns a consistent format dict of sensor data grouped by
                  sensor type, which can be processed by Ceilometer.
                  eg,

                  ::

                      {
                        'Sensor Type 1': {
                          'Sensor ID 1': {
                            'Sensor Reading': 'current value',
                            'key1': 'value1',
                            'key2': 'value2'
                          },
                          'Sensor ID 2': {
                            'Sensor Reading': 'current value',
                            'key1': 'value1',
                            'key2': 'value2'
                          }
                        },
                        'Sensor Type 2': {
                          'Sensor ID 3': {
                            'Sensor Reading': 'current value',
                            'key1': 'value1',
                            'key2': 'value2'
                          },
                          'Sensor ID 4': {
                            'Sensor Reading': 'current value',
                            'key1': 'value1',
                            'key2': 'value2'
                          }
                        }
                      }
        """

    def inject_nmi(self, task):
        """Inject NMI, Non Maskable Interrupt.

        Inject NMI (Non Maskable Interrupt) for a node immediately.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
        :raises: UnsupportedDriverExtension
        """
        raise exception.UnsupportedDriverExtension(
            driver=task.node.driver, extension='inject_nmi')


class InspectInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Interface for inspection-related actions."""
    interface_type = 'inspect'

    ESSENTIAL_PROPERTIES = {'memory_mb', 'local_gb', 'cpus', 'cpu_arch'}
    """The properties required by scheduler/deploy."""

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def inspect_hardware(self, task):
        """Inspect hardware.

        Inspect hardware to obtain the essential & additional hardware
        properties.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :raises: HardwareInspectionFailure, if unable to get essential
                 hardware properties.
        :returns: resulting state of the inspection i.e. states.MANAGEABLE
                  or None.
        """


class RAIDInterface(BaseInterface):
    interface_type = 'raid'

    def __init__(self):
        """Constructor for RAIDInterface class."""
        with open(RAID_CONFIG_SCHEMA, 'r') as raid_schema_fobj:
            self.raid_schema = json.load(raid_schema_fobj)

    def get_properties(self):
        """Return the properties of the interface.

        :returns: dictionary of <property name>:<property description> entries.
        """
        return {}

    def validate(self, task):
        """Validates the RAID Interface.

        This method validates the properties defined by Ironic for RAID
        configuration. Driver implementations of this interface can override
        this method for doing more validations (such as BMC's credentials).

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if the RAID configuration is invalid.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if some parameters are missing.
        """
        target_raid_config = task.node.target_raid_config
        if not target_raid_config:
            return
        self.validate_raid_config(task, target_raid_config)

    def validate_raid_config(self, task, raid_config):
        """Validates the given RAID configuration.

        This method validates the given RAID configuration.  Driver
        implementations of this interface can override this method to support
        custom parameters for RAID configuration.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param raid_config: The RAID configuration to validate.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if the RAID configuration is invalid.
        """
        raid.validate_configuration(raid_config, self.raid_schema)

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def create_configuration(self, task,
                             create_root_volume=True,
                             create_nonroot_volumes=True):
        """Creates RAID configuration on the given node.

        This method creates a RAID configuration on the given node.
        It assumes that the target RAID configuration is already
        available in node.target_raid_config.
        Implementations of this interface are supposed to read the
        RAID configuration from node.target_raid_config. After the
        RAID configuration is done (either in this method OR in a call-back
        method), ironic.common.raid.update_raid_info()
        may be called to sync the node's RAID-related information with the
        RAID configuration applied on the node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param create_root_volume: Setting this to False indicates
            not to create root volume that is specified in the node's
            target_raid_config. Default value is True.
        :param create_nonroot_volumes: Setting this to False indicates
            not to create non-root volumes (all except the root volume) in the
            node's target_raid_config.  Default value is True.
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT if RAID configuration is in progress
            asynchronously or None if it is complete.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def delete_configuration(self, task):
        """Deletes RAID configuration on the given node.

        This method deletes the RAID configuration on the give node.
        After RAID configuration is deleted, node.raid_config should be
        cleared by the implementation.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT if deletion is in progress
            asynchronously or None if it is complete.
        """

    def get_logical_disk_properties(self):
        """Get the properties that can be specified for logical disks.

        This method returns a dictionary containing the properties that can
        be specified for logical disks and a textual description for them.

        :returns: A dictionary containing properties that can be mentioned for
            logical disks and a textual description for them.
        """
        return raid.get_logical_disk_properties(self.raid_schema)


class NetworkInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Base class for network interfaces."""

    interface_type = 'network'

    def get_properties(self):
        """Return the properties of the interface.

        :returns: dictionary of <property name>:<property description> entries.
        """
        return {}

    def validate(self, task):
        """Validates the network interface.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if the network interface configuration
            is invalid.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if some parameters are missing.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def port_changed(self, task, port_obj):
        """Handle any actions required when a port changes

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param port_obj: a changed Port object.
        :raises: Conflict, FailedToUpdateDHCPOptOnPort
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def portgroup_changed(self, task, portgroup_obj):
        """Handle any actions required when a port changes

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param portgroup_obj: a changed Port object.
        :raises: Conflict, FailedToUpdateDHCPOptOnPort
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def vif_attach(self, task, vif_info):
        """Attach a virtual network interface to a node

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :param vif_info: a dictionary of information about a VIF.
            It must have an 'id' key, whose value is a unique identifier
            for that VIF.
        :raises: NetworkError, VifAlreadyAttached, NoFreePhysicalPorts
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def vif_detach(self, task, vif_id):
        """Detach a virtual network interface from a node

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :param vif_id: A VIF ID to detach
        :raises: NetworkError, VifNotAttached
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def vif_list(self, task):
        """List attached VIF IDs for a node

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :returns: List of VIF dictionaries, each dictionary will have an 'id'
            entry with the ID of the VIF.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def get_current_vif(self, task, p_obj):
        """Returns the currently used VIF associated with port or portgroup

        We are booting the node only in one network at a time, and presence of
        cleaning_vif_port_id means we're doing cleaning,
        of provisioning_vif_port_id - provisioning,
        of rescuing_vif_port_id - rescuing.
        Otherwise it's a tenant network.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :param p_obj: Ironic port or portgroup object.
        :returns: VIF ID associated with p_obj or None.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def add_provisioning_network(self, task):
        """Add the provisioning network to a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :raises: NetworkError
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def remove_provisioning_network(self, task):
        """Remove the provisioning network from a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def configure_tenant_networks(self, task):
        """Configure tenant networks for a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :raises: NetworkError
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def unconfigure_tenant_networks(self, task):
        """Unconfigure tenant networks for a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def add_cleaning_network(self, task):
        """Add the cleaning network to a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :returns: a dictionary in the form {port.uuid: neutron_port['id']}
        :raises: NetworkError
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def remove_cleaning_network(self, task):
        """Remove the cleaning network from a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :raises: NetworkError
        """

    def add_rescuing_network(self, task):
        """Add the rescuing network to the node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :returns: a dictionary in the form {port.uuid: neutron_port['id']}
        :raises: NetworkError
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if the network interface configuration
            is invalid.
        """
        return {}

    def remove_rescuing_network(self, task):
        """Removes the rescuing network from a node.

        :param task: A TaskManager instance.
        :raises: NetworkError
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if the network interface configuration
            is invalid.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if some parameters are missing.
        """
        pass


@six.add_metaclass(abc.ABCMeta)
class StorageInterface(BaseInterface):
    """Base class for storage interfaces."""

    interface_type = 'storage'

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def attach_volumes(self, task):
        """Informs the storage subsystem to attach all volumes for the node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :raises: UnsupportedDriverExtension
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def detach_volumes(self, task):
        """Informs the storage subsystem to detach all volumes for the node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :raises: UnsupportedDriverExtension
        """

    @abc.abstractmethod
    def should_write_image(self, task):
        """Determines if deploy should perform the image write-out.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :returns: Boolean value to indicate if the interface expects
                  the image to be written by Ironic.
        :raises: UnsupportedDriverExtension
        """


def _validate_argsinfo(argsinfo):
    """Validate args info.

    This method validates args info, so that the values are the expected
    data types and required values are specified.

    :param argsinfo: a dictionary of keyword arguments where key is the name of
        the argument and value is a dictionary as follows::

            ‘description’: <description>. Required. This should include
                           possible values.
            ‘required’: Boolean. Optional; default is False. True if this
                        argument is required.  If so, it must be specified in
                        the clean request; false if it is optional.
    :raises InvalidParameterValue: if any of the arguments are invalid
    """
    if not argsinfo:
        return

    if not isinstance(argsinfo, dict):
        raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
            _('"argsinfo" must be a dictionary instead of "%s"') %
            argsinfo)
    for (arg, info) in argsinfo.items():
        if not isinstance(info, dict):
            raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                _('Argument "%(arg)s" must be a dictionary instead of '
                  '"%(val)s".') % {'arg': arg, 'val': info})
        has_description = False
        for (key, value) in info.items():
            if key == 'description':
                if not isinstance(value, six.string_types):
                    raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                        _('For argument "%(arg)s", "description" must be a '
                          'string value instead of "%(value)s".') %
                        {'arg': arg, 'value': value})
                has_description = True
            elif key == 'required':
                if not isinstance(value, bool):
                    raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                        _('For argument "%(arg)s", "required" must be a '
                          'Boolean value instead of "%(value)s".') %
                        {'arg': arg, 'value': value})
            else:
                raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                    _('Argument "%(arg)s" has an invalid key named "%(key)s". '
                      'It must be "description" or "required".')
                    % {'key': key, 'arg': arg})
        if not has_description:
            raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                _('Argument "%(arg)s" is missing a "description".') %
                {'arg': arg})


def clean_step(priority, abortable=False, argsinfo=None):
    """Decorator for cleaning steps.

    Cleaning steps may be used in manual or automated cleaning.

    For automated cleaning, only steps with priorities greater than 0 are
    used. These steps are ordered by priority from highest value to lowest
    value. For steps with the same priority, they are ordered by driver
    interface priority (see conductor.manager.CLEANING_INTERFACE_PRIORITY).
    execute_clean_step() will be called on each step.

    For manual cleaning, the clean steps will be executed in a similar fashion
    to automated cleaning, but the steps and order of execution must be
    explicitly specified by the user when invoking the cleaning API.

    Decorated clean steps must take as the only positional argument, a
    TaskManager object. Clean steps used in manual cleaning may also take
    keyword variable arguments (as described in argsinfo).

    Clean steps can be either synchronous or asynchronous.  If the step is
    synchronous, it should return `None` when finished, and the conductor
    will continue on to the next step. While the clean step is executing, the
    node will be in `states.CLEANING` provision state. If the step is
    asynchronous, the step should return `states.CLEANWAIT` to the
    conductor before it starts the asynchronous work.  When the step is
    complete, the step should make an RPC call to `continue_node_clean` to
    move to the next step in cleaning. The node will be in `states.CLEANWAIT`
    provision state during the asynchronous work.

    Examples::

        class MyInterface(base.BaseInterface):
            # CONF.example_cleaning_priority should be an int CONF option
            @base.clean_step(priority=CONF.example_cleaning_priority)
            def example_cleaning(self, task):
                # do some cleaning

            @base.clean_step(priority=0, abortable=True, argsinfo=
                             {'size': {'description': 'size of widget (MB)',
                                       'required': True}})
            def advanced_clean(self, task, **kwargs):
                # do some advanced cleaning

    :param priority: an integer priority, should be a CONF option
    :param abortable: Boolean value. Whether the clean step is abortable
        or not; defaults to False.
    :param argsinfo: a dictionary of keyword arguments where key is the name of
        the argument and value is a dictionary as follows::

            ‘description’: <description>. Required. This should include
                           possible values.
            ‘required’: Boolean. Optional; default is False. True if this
                        argument is required.  If so, it must be specified in
                        the clean request; false if it is optional.
    :raises InvalidParameterValue: if any of the arguments are invalid
    """
    def decorator(func):
        func._is_clean_step = True
        if isinstance(priority, int):
            func._clean_step_priority = priority
        else:
            raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                _('"priority" must be an integer value instead of "%s"')
                % priority)

        if isinstance(abortable, bool):
            func._clean_step_abortable = abortable
        else:
            raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(
                _('"abortable" must be a Boolean value instead of "%s"')
                % abortable)

        _validate_argsinfo(argsinfo)
        func._clean_step_argsinfo = argsinfo
        return func
    return decorator