path: root/ironic/drivers/modules/agent.py

# Copyright 2014 Rackspace, Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from oslo_config import cfg
from oslo_log import log
from oslo_utils import excutils
from oslo_utils import units
import six.moves.urllib_parse as urlparse

from ironic.common import dhcp_factory
from ironic.common import exception
from ironic.common.glance_service import service_utils
from ironic.common.i18n import _
from ironic.common.i18n import _LE
from ironic.common.i18n import _LI
from ironic.common.i18n import _LW
from ironic.common import image_service
from ironic.common import images
from ironic.common import paths
from ironic.common import raid
from ironic.common import states
from ironic.common import utils
from ironic.conductor import task_manager
from ironic.conductor import utils as manager_utils
from ironic.drivers import base
from ironic.drivers.modules import agent_base_vendor
from ironic.drivers.modules import deploy_utils


agent_opts = [
    cfg.StrOpt('agent_pxe_append_params',
               default='nofb nomodeset vga=normal',
               help=_('DEPRECATED. Additional append parameters for '
                      'baremetal PXE boot. This option is deprecated and '
                      'will be removed in Mitaka release. Please use '
                      '[pxe]pxe_append_params instead.')),
    cfg.StrOpt('agent_pxe_config_template',
               default=paths.basedir_def(
                   'drivers/modules/agent_config.template'),
               help=_('DEPRECATED. Template file for PXE configuration. '
                      'This option is deprecated and will be removed '
                      'in Mitaka release. Please use [pxe]pxe_config_template '
                      'instead.')),
    cfg.BoolOpt('manage_agent_boot',
                default=True,
                deprecated_name='manage_tftp',
                help=_('Whether Ironic will manage booting of the agent '
                       'ramdisk. If set to False, you will need to configure '
                       'your mechanism to allow booting the agent '
                       'ramdisk.')),
    cfg.IntOpt('memory_consumed_by_agent',
               default=0,
               help=_('The memory size in MiB consumed by agent when it is '
                      'booted on a bare metal node. This is used for '
                      'checking if the image can be downloaded and deployed '
                      'on the bare metal node after booting agent ramdisk. '
                      'This may be set according to the memory consumed by '
                      'the agent ramdisk image.')),
    cfg.BoolOpt('stream_raw_images',
                default=True,
                help=_('Whether the agent ramdisk should stream raw images '
                       'directly onto the disk or not. By streaming raw '
                       'images directly onto the disk the agent ramdisk will '
                       'not spend time copying the image to a tmpfs partition '
                       '(therefore consuming less memory) prior to writing it '
                       'to the disk. Unless the disk where the image will be '
                       'copied to is really slow, this option should be set '
                       'to True. Defaults to True.')),
]

CONF = cfg.CONF
CONF.import_opt('my_ip', 'ironic.netconf')
CONF.import_opt('erase_devices_priority',
                'ironic.drivers.modules.deploy_utils', group='deploy')
CONF.register_opts(agent_opts, group='agent')

LOG = log.getLogger(__name__)


REQUIRED_PROPERTIES = {
    'deploy_kernel': _('UUID (from Glance) of the deployment kernel. '
                       'Required.'),
    'deploy_ramdisk': _('UUID (from Glance) of the ramdisk with agent that is '
                        'used at deploy time. Required.'),
}

OPTIONAL_PROPERTIES = {
    'image_http_proxy': _('URL of a proxy server for HTTP connections. '
                          'Optional.'),
    'image_https_proxy': _('URL of a proxy server for HTTPS connections. '
                           'Optional.'),
    'image_no_proxy': _('A comma-separated list of host names, IP addresses '
                        'and domain names (with optional :port) that will be '
                        'excluded from proxying. To denote a doman name, use '
                        'a dot to prefix the domain name. This value will be '
                        'ignored if ``image_http_proxy`` and '
                        '``image_https_proxy`` are not specified. Optional.'),
}

COMMON_PROPERTIES = REQUIRED_PROPERTIES.copy()
COMMON_PROPERTIES.update(OPTIONAL_PROPERTIES)


def build_instance_info_for_deploy(task):
    """Build instance_info necessary for deploying to a node.

    :param task: a TaskManager object containing the node
    :returns: a dictionary containing the properties to be updated
        in instance_info
    :raises: exception.ImageRefValidationFailed if image_source is not
        Glance href and is not HTTP(S) URL.
    """
    node = task.node
    instance_info = node.instance_info

    image_source = instance_info['image_source']
    if service_utils.is_glance_image(image_source):
        glance = image_service.GlanceImageService(version=2,
                                                  context=task.context)
        image_info = glance.show(image_source)
        swift_temp_url = glance.swift_temp_url(image_info)
        LOG.debug('Got image info: %(info)s for node %(node)s.',
                  {'info': image_info, 'node': node.uuid})
        instance_info['image_url'] = swift_temp_url
        instance_info['image_checksum'] = image_info['checksum']
        instance_info['image_disk_format'] = image_info['disk_format']
        instance_info['image_container_format'] = (
            image_info['container_format'])
    else:
        try:
            image_service.HttpImageService().validate_href(image_source)
        except exception.ImageRefValidationFailed:
            with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
                LOG.error(_LE("Agent deploy supports only HTTP(S) URLs as "
                              "instance_info['image_source']. Either %s "
                              "is not a valid HTTP(S) URL or "
                              "is not reachable."), image_source)
        instance_info['image_url'] = image_source

    return instance_info


def check_image_size(task, image_source):
    """Check if the requested image is larger than the ram size.

    :param task: a TaskManager instance containing the node to act on.
    :param image_source: href of the image.
    :raises: InvalidParameterValue if size of the image is greater than
        the available ram size.
    """
    node = task.node
    properties = node.properties
    # skip check if 'memory_mb' is not defined
    if 'memory_mb' not in properties:
        LOG.warning(_LW('Skip the image size check as memory_mb is not '
                        'defined in properties on node %s.'), node.uuid)
        return

    image_show = images.image_show(task.context, image_source)
    if CONF.agent.stream_raw_images and image_show.get('disk_format') == 'raw':
        LOG.debug('Skip the image size check since the image is going to be '
                  'streamed directly onto the disk for node %s', node.uuid)
        return

    memory_size = int(properties.get('memory_mb'))
    image_size = int(image_show['size'])
    reserved_size = CONF.agent.memory_consumed_by_agent
    if (image_size + (reserved_size * units.Mi)) > (memory_size * units.Mi):
        msg = (_('Memory size is too small for requested image, if it is '
                 'less than (image size + reserved RAM size), will break '
                 'the IPA deployments. Image size: %(image_size)d MiB, '
                 'Memory size: %(memory_size)d MiB, Reserved size: '
                 '%(reserved_size)d MiB.')
               % {'image_size': image_size / units.Mi,
                  'memory_size': memory_size,
                  'reserved_size': reserved_size})
        raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(msg)


def validate_image_proxies(node):
    """Check that the provided proxy parameters are valid.

    :param node: an Ironic node.
    :raises: InvalidParameterValue if any of the provided proxy parameters are
        incorrect.
    """
    invalid_proxies = {}
    for scheme in ('http', 'https'):
        proxy_param = 'image_%s_proxy' % scheme
        proxy = node.driver_info.get(proxy_param)
        if proxy:
            chunks = urlparse.urlparse(proxy)
            # NOTE(vdrok) If no scheme specified, this is still a valid
            # proxy address. It is also possible for a proxy to have a
            # scheme different from the one specified in the image URL,
            # e.g. it is possible to use https:// proxy for downloading
            # http:// image.
            if chunks.scheme not in ('', 'http', 'https'):
                invalid_proxies[proxy_param] = proxy
    msg = ''
    if invalid_proxies:
        msg += _("Proxy URL should either have HTTP(S) scheme "
                 "or no scheme at all, the following URLs are "
                 "invalid: %s.") % invalid_proxies
    no_proxy = node.driver_info.get('image_no_proxy')
    if no_proxy is not None and not utils.is_valid_no_proxy(no_proxy):
        msg += _(
            "image_no_proxy should be a list of host names, IP addresses "
            "or domain names to exclude from proxying, the specified list "
            "%s is incorrect. To denote a domain name, prefix it with a dot "
            "(instead of e.g. '.*').") % no_proxy
    if msg:
        raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(msg)


class AgentDeploy(base.DeployInterface):
    """Interface for deploy-related actions."""

    def get_properties(self):
        """Return the properties of the interface.

        :returns: dictionary of <property name>:<property description> entries.
        """
        return COMMON_PROPERTIES

    def validate(self, task):
        """Validate the driver-specific Node deployment info.

        This method validates whether the properties of the supplied node
        contain the required information for this driver to deploy images to
        the node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if any of the required parameters are
            missing.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if any of the parameters have invalid
            value.
        """
        if CONF.agent.manage_agent_boot:
            task.driver.boot.validate(task)

        node = task.node
        params = {}
        image_source = node.instance_info.get('image_source')
        params['instance_info.image_source'] = image_source
        error_msg = _('Node %s failed to validate deploy image info. Some '
                      'parameters were missing') % node.uuid
        deploy_utils.check_for_missing_params(params, error_msg)

        if not service_utils.is_glance_image(image_source):
            if not node.instance_info.get('image_checksum'):
                raise exception.MissingParameterValue(_(
                    "image_source's image_checksum must be provided in "
                    "instance_info for node %s") % node.uuid)

        check_image_size(task, image_source)
        is_whole_disk_image = node.driver_internal_info.get(
            'is_whole_disk_image')
        # TODO(sirushtim): Remove once IPA has support for partition images.
        if is_whole_disk_image is False:
            raise exception.InvalidParameterValue(_(
                "Node %(node)s is configured to use the %(driver)s driver "
                "which currently does not support deploying partition "
                "images.") % {'node': node.uuid, 'driver': node.driver})

        # Validate the root device hints
        deploy_utils.parse_root_device_hints(node)

        # Validate node capabilities
        deploy_utils.validate_capabilities(node)

        validate_image_proxies(node)

    @task_manager.require_exclusive_lock
    def deploy(self, task):
        """Perform a deployment to a node.

        Perform the necessary work to deploy an image onto the specified node.
        This method will be called after prepare(), which may have already
        performed any preparatory steps, such as pre-caching some data for the
        node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :returns: status of the deploy. One of ironic.common.states.
        """
        manager_utils.node_power_action(task, states.REBOOT)
        return states.DEPLOYWAIT

    @task_manager.require_exclusive_lock
    def tear_down(self, task):
        """Tear down a previous deployment on the task's node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :returns: status of the deploy. One of ironic.common.states.
        """
        manager_utils.node_power_action(task, states.POWER_OFF)
        return states.DELETED

    def prepare(self, task):
        """Prepare the deployment environment for this node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        """
        # Nodes deployed by AgentDeploy always boot from disk now. So there
        # is nothing to be done in prepare() when it's called during
        # take over.
        node = task.node
        if node.provision_state != states.ACTIVE:
            node.instance_info = build_instance_info_for_deploy(task)
            node.save()
            if CONF.agent.manage_agent_boot:
                deploy_opts = deploy_utils.build_agent_options(node)
                task.driver.boot.prepare_ramdisk(task, deploy_opts)

    def clean_up(self, task):
        """Clean up the deployment environment for this node.

        If preparation of the deployment environment ahead of time is possible,
        this method should be implemented by the driver. It should erase
        anything cached by the `prepare` method.

        If implemented, this method must be idempotent. It may be called
        multiple times for the same node on the same conductor, and it may be
        called by multiple conductors in parallel. Therefore, it must not
        require an exclusive lock.

        This method is called before `tear_down`.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        """
        if CONF.agent.manage_agent_boot:
            task.driver.boot.clean_up_ramdisk(task)
        provider = dhcp_factory.DHCPFactory()
        provider.clean_dhcp(task)

    def take_over(self, task):
        """Take over management of this node from a dead conductor.

        Since this deploy interface only does local boot, there's no need
        for this conductor to do anything when it takes over management
        of this node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        """
        pass

    def get_clean_steps(self, task):
        """Get the list of clean steps from the agent.

        :param task: a TaskManager object containing the node
        :raises NodeCleaningFailure: if the clean steps are not yet
            available (cached), for example, when a node has just been
            enrolled and has not been cleaned yet.
        :returns: A list of clean step dictionaries
        """
        new_priorities = {
            'erase_devices': CONF.deploy.erase_devices_priority,
        }
        return deploy_utils.agent_get_clean_steps(
            task, interface='deploy',
            override_priorities=new_priorities)

    def execute_clean_step(self, task, step):
        """Execute a clean step asynchronously on the agent.

        :param task: a TaskManager object containing the node
        :param step: a clean step dictionary to execute
        :raises: NodeCleaningFailure if the agent does not return a command
            status
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT to signify the step will be completed async
        """
        return deploy_utils.agent_execute_clean_step(task, step)

    def prepare_cleaning(self, task):
        """Boot into the agent to prepare for cleaning.

        :param task: a TaskManager object containing the node
        :raises NodeCleaningFailure: if the previous cleaning ports cannot
            be removed or if new cleaning ports cannot be created
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT to signify an asynchronous prepare
        """
        return deploy_utils.prepare_inband_cleaning(
            task, manage_boot=CONF.agent.manage_agent_boot)

    def tear_down_cleaning(self, task):
        """Clean up the PXE and DHCP files after cleaning.

        :param task: a TaskManager object containing the node
        :raises NodeCleaningFailure: if the cleaning ports cannot be
            removed
        """
        deploy_utils.tear_down_inband_cleaning(
            task, manage_boot=CONF.agent.manage_agent_boot)


class AgentVendorInterface(agent_base_vendor.BaseAgentVendor):

    def deploy_has_started(self, task):
        commands = self._client.get_commands_status(task.node)

        for command in commands:
            if command['command_name'] == 'prepare_image':
                # deploy did start at some point
                return True
        return False

    def deploy_is_done(self, task):
        commands = self._client.get_commands_status(task.node)
        if not commands:
            return False

        last_command = commands[-1]

        if last_command['command_name'] != 'prepare_image':
            # catches race condition where prepare_image is still processing
            # so deploy hasn't started yet
            return False

        if last_command['command_status'] != 'RUNNING':
            return True

        return False

    @task_manager.require_exclusive_lock
    def continue_deploy(self, task, **kwargs):
        task.process_event('resume')
        node = task.node
        image_source = node.instance_info.get('image_source')
        LOG.debug('Continuing deploy for node %(node)s with image %(img)s',
                  {'node': node.uuid, 'img': image_source})

        image_info = {
            'id': image_source.split('/')[-1],
            'urls': [node.instance_info['image_url']],
            'checksum': node.instance_info['image_checksum'],
            # NOTE(comstud): Older versions of ironic do not set
            # 'disk_format' nor 'container_format', so we use .get()
            # to maintain backwards compatibility in case code was
            # upgraded in the middle of a build request.
            'disk_format': node.instance_info.get('image_disk_format'),
            'container_format': node.instance_info.get(
                'image_container_format'),
            'stream_raw_images': CONF.agent.stream_raw_images,
        }

        proxies = {}
        for scheme in ('http', 'https'):
            proxy_param = 'image_%s_proxy' % scheme
            proxy = node.driver_info.get(proxy_param)
            if proxy:
                proxies[scheme] = proxy
        if proxies:
            image_info['proxies'] = proxies
            no_proxy = node.driver_info.get('image_no_proxy')
            if no_proxy is not None:
                image_info['no_proxy'] = no_proxy

        # Tell the client to download and write the image with the given args
        self._client.prepare_image(node, image_info)

        task.process_event('wait')

    def check_deploy_success(self, node):
        # should only ever be called after we've validated that
        # the prepare_image command is complete
        command = self._client.get_commands_status(node)[-1]
        if command['command_status'] == 'FAILED':
            return command['command_error']

    def reboot_to_instance(self, task, **kwargs):
        task.process_event('resume')
        node = task.node
        error = self.check_deploy_success(node)
        if error is not None:
            # TODO(jimrollenhagen) power off if using neutron dhcp to
            #                      align with pxe driver?
            msg = (_('node %(node)s command status errored: %(error)s') %
                   {'node': node.uuid, 'error': error})
            LOG.error(msg)
            deploy_utils.set_failed_state(task, msg)
            return

        LOG.info(_LI('Image successfully written to node %s'), node.uuid)
        LOG.debug('Rebooting node %s to instance', node.uuid)

        manager_utils.node_set_boot_device(task, 'disk', persistent=True)
        self.reboot_and_finish_deploy(task)

        # NOTE(TheJulia): If we deployed a whole disk image, we
        # should expect a whole disk image and clean-up the tftp files
        # on-disk incase the node is disregarding the boot preference.
        # TODO(rameshg87): Not all in-tree drivers using reboot_to_instance
        # have a boot interface. So include a check for now. Remove this
        # check once all in-tree drivers have a boot interface.
        if task.driver.boot:
            task.driver.boot.clean_up_ramdisk(task)


class AgentRAID(base.RAIDInterface):
    """Implementation of RAIDInterface which uses agent ramdisk."""

    def get_properties(self):
        """Return the properties of the interface."""
        return {}

    @base.clean_step(priority=0)
    def create_configuration(self, task,
                             create_root_volume=True,
                             create_nonroot_volumes=True):
        """Create a RAID configuration on a bare metal using agent ramdisk.

        This method creates a RAID configuration on the given node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param create_root_volume: If True, a root volume is created
            during RAID configuration. Otherwise, no root volume is
            created. Default is True.
        :param create_nonroot_volumes: If True, non-root volumes are
            created. If False, no non-root volumes are created. Default
            is True.
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT if operation was successfully invoked.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if node.target_raid_config is missing
            or was found to be empty after skipping root volume and/or non-root
            volumes.
        """
        node = task.node
        LOG.debug("Agent RAID create_configuration invoked for node %(node)s "
                  "with create_root_volume=%(create_root_volume)s and "
                  "create_nonroot_volumes=%(create_nonroot_volumes)s with the "
                  "following target_raid_config: %(target_raid_config)s.",
                  {'node': node.uuid,
                   'create_root_volume': create_root_volume,
                   'create_nonroot_volumes': create_nonroot_volumes,
                   'target_raid_config': node.target_raid_config})

        if not node.target_raid_config:
            raise exception.MissingParameterValue(
                _("Node %s has no target RAID configuration.") % node.uuid)

        target_raid_config = node.target_raid_config.copy()

        error_msg_list = []
        if not create_root_volume:
            target_raid_config['logical_disks'] = [
                x for x in target_raid_config['logical_disks']
                if not x.get('is_root_volume')]
            error_msg_list.append(_("skipping root volume"))

        if not create_nonroot_volumes:
            error_msg_list.append(_("skipping non-root volumes"))

            target_raid_config['logical_disks'] = [
                x for x in target_raid_config['logical_disks']
                if x.get('is_root_volume')]

        if not target_raid_config['logical_disks']:
            error_msg = _(' and ').join(error_msg_list)
            raise exception.MissingParameterValue(
                _("Node %(node)s has empty target RAID configuration "
                  "after %(msg)s.") % {'node': node.uuid, 'msg': error_msg})

        # Rewrite it back to the node object, but no need to save it as
        # we need to just send this to the agent ramdisk.
        node.driver_internal_info['target_raid_config'] = target_raid_config

        LOG.debug("Calling agent RAID create_configuration for node %(node)s "
                  "with the following target RAID configuration: %(target)s",
                  {'node': node.uuid, 'target': target_raid_config})
        step = node.clean_step
        return deploy_utils.agent_execute_clean_step(task, step)

    @staticmethod
    @agent_base_vendor.post_clean_step_hook(
        interface='raid', step='create_configuration')
    def _create_configuration_final(task, command):
        """Clean step hook after a RAID configuration was created.

        This method is invoked as a post clean step hook by the Ironic
        conductor once a create raid configuration is completed successfully.
        The node (properties, capabilities, RAID information) will be updated
        to reflect the actual RAID configuration that was created.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param command: A command result structure of the RAID operation
            returned from agent ramdisk on query of the status of command(s).
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if 'current_raid_config' has more than
            one root volume or if node.properties['capabilities'] is malformed.
        :raises: IronicException, if clean_result couldn't be found within
            the 'command' argument passed.
        """
        try:
            clean_result = command['command_result']['clean_result']
        except KeyError:
            raise exception.IronicException(
                _("Agent ramdisk didn't return a proper command result while "
                  "cleaning %(node)s. It returned '%(result)s' after command "
                  "execution.") % {'node': task.node.uuid,
                                   'result': command})

        raid.update_raid_info(task.node, clean_result)

    @base.clean_step(priority=0)
    def delete_configuration(self, task):
        """Deletes RAID configuration on the given node.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :returns: states.CLEANWAIT if operation was successfully invoked
        """
        LOG.debug("Agent RAID delete_configuration invoked for node %s.",
                  task.node.uuid)
        step = task.node.clean_step
        return deploy_utils.agent_execute_clean_step(task, step)

    @staticmethod
    @agent_base_vendor.post_clean_step_hook(
        interface='raid', step='delete_configuration')
    def _delete_configuration_final(task, command):
        """Clean step hook after RAID configuration was deleted.

        This method is invoked as a post clean step hook by the Ironic
        conductor once a delete raid configuration is completed successfully.
        It sets node.raid_config to empty dictionary.

        :param task: a TaskManager instance.
        :param command: A command result structure of the RAID operation
            returned from agent ramdisk on query of the status of command(s).
        :returns: None
        """
        task.node.raid_config = {}
        task.node.save()