path: root/ironic/drivers/modules/ipxe.py

# Copyright 2013 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
# not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
# a copy of the License at
#
#      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
# WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
# License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
"""
iPXE Boot Interface
"""

from ironic_lib import metrics_utils
from oslo_log import log as logging
from oslo_utils import strutils

from ironic.common import boot_devices
from ironic.common import dhcp_factory
from ironic.common import exception
from ironic.common.glance_service import service_utils
from ironic.common.i18n import _
from ironic.common import pxe_utils
from ironic.common import states
from ironic.conductor import utils as manager_utils
from ironic.conf import CONF
from ironic.drivers import base
from ironic.drivers.modules import boot_mode_utils
from ironic.drivers.modules import deploy_utils
from ironic.drivers.modules import pxe
from ironic.drivers.modules import pxe_base
from ironic.drivers import utils as driver_utils
LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)

METRICS = metrics_utils.get_metrics_logger(__name__)

COMMON_PROPERTIES = pxe_base.COMMON_PROPERTIES


class iPXEBoot(pxe_base.PXEBaseMixin, base.BootInterface):

    ipxe_enabled = True

    capabilities = ['iscsi_volume_boot', 'ramdisk_boot', 'ipxe_boot']

    def __init__(self):
        pxe_utils.create_ipxe_boot_script()

    @METRICS.timer('iPXEBoot.validate')
    def validate(self, task):
        """Validate the PXE-specific info for booting deploy/instance images.

        This method validates the PXE-specific info for booting the
        ramdisk and instance on the node.  If invalid, raises an
        exception; otherwise returns None.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: None
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if some parameters are invalid.
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if some required parameters are
            missing.
        """
        node = task.node

        if not driver_utils.get_node_mac_addresses(task):
            raise exception.MissingParameterValue(
                _("Node %s does not have any port associated with it.")
                % node.uuid)

        if not CONF.deploy.http_url or not CONF.deploy.http_root:
            raise exception.MissingParameterValue(_(
                "iPXE boot is enabled but no HTTP URL or HTTP "
                "root was specified."))

        # Check the trusted_boot capabilities value.
        deploy_utils.validate_capabilities(node)
        if deploy_utils.is_trusted_boot_requested(node):
            # Check if 'boot_option' and boot mode is compatible with
            # trusted boot.
            # NOTE(TheJulia): So in theory (huge theory here, not put to
            # practice or tested), that one can define the kernel as tboot
            # and define the actual kernel and ramdisk as appended data.
            # Similar to how one can iPXE load the XEN hypervisor.
            # tboot mailing list seem to indicate pxe/ipxe support, or
            # more specifically avoiding breaking the scenarios of use,
            # but there is also no definitive documentation on the subject.
            LOG.warning('Trusted boot has been requested for %(node)s in '
                        'concert with iPXE. This is not a supported '
                        'configuration for an ironic deployment.',
                        {'node': node.uuid})
            pxe.validate_boot_parameters_for_trusted_boot(node)

        pxe_utils.parse_driver_info(node)
        # NOTE(TheJulia): If we're not writing an image, we can skip
        # the remainder of this method.
        if (not task.driver.storage.should_write_image(task)):
            return

        d_info = deploy_utils.get_image_instance_info(node)
        if (node.driver_internal_info.get('is_whole_disk_image')
                or deploy_utils.get_boot_option(node) == 'local'):
            props = []
        elif service_utils.is_glance_image(d_info['image_source']):
            props = ['kernel_id', 'ramdisk_id']
        else:
            props = ['kernel', 'ramdisk']
        deploy_utils.validate_image_properties(task.context, d_info, props)

    @METRICS.timer('iPXEBoot.prepare_ramdisk')
    def prepare_ramdisk(self, task, ramdisk_params):
        """Prepares the boot of Ironic ramdisk using PXE.

        This method prepares the boot of the deploy or rescue kernel/ramdisk
        after reading relevant information from the node's driver_info and
        instance_info.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :param ramdisk_params: the parameters to be passed to the ramdisk.
            pxe driver passes these parameters as kernel command-line
            arguments.
        :returns: None
        :raises: MissingParameterValue, if some information is missing in
            node's driver_info or instance_info.
        :raises: InvalidParameterValue, if some information provided is
            invalid.
        :raises: IronicException, if some power or set boot boot device
            operation failed on the node.
        """
        node = task.node

        # Label indicating a deploy or rescue operation being carried out on
        # the node, 'deploy' or 'rescue'. Unless the node is in a rescue like
        # state, the mode is set to 'deploy', indicating deploy operation is
        # being carried out.
        mode = deploy_utils.rescue_or_deploy_mode(node)

        # NOTE(mjturek): At this point, the ipxe boot script should
        # already exist as it is created at startup time. However, we
        # call the boot script create method here to assert its
        # existence and handle the unlikely case that it wasn't created
        # or was deleted.
        pxe_utils.create_ipxe_boot_script()

        dhcp_opts = pxe_utils.dhcp_options_for_instance(
            task, ipxe_enabled=True)
        provider = dhcp_factory.DHCPFactory()
        provider.update_dhcp(task, dhcp_opts)

        pxe_info = pxe_utils.get_image_info(node, mode=mode,
                                            ipxe_enabled=True)

        # NODE: Try to validate and fetch instance images only
        # if we are in DEPLOYING state.
        if node.provision_state == states.DEPLOYING:
            pxe_info.update(
                pxe_utils.get_instance_image_info(task, ipxe_enabled=True))
            boot_mode_utils.sync_boot_mode(task)

        pxe_options = pxe_utils.build_pxe_config_options(task, pxe_info,
                                                         ipxe_enabled=True)
        pxe_options.update(ramdisk_params)

        pxe_config_template = deploy_utils.get_pxe_config_template(node)

        pxe_utils.create_pxe_config(task, pxe_options,
                                    pxe_config_template,
                                    ipxe_enabled=True)
        persistent = False
        value = node.driver_info.get('force_persistent_boot_device',
                                     'Default')
        if value in {'Always', 'Default', 'Never'}:
            if value == 'Always':
                persistent = True
        else:
            persistent = strutils.bool_from_string(value, False)
        manager_utils.node_set_boot_device(task, boot_devices.PXE,
                                           persistent=persistent)

        if CONF.pxe.ipxe_use_swift:
            kernel_label = '%s_kernel' % mode
            ramdisk_label = '%s_ramdisk' % mode
            pxe_info.pop(kernel_label, None)
            pxe_info.pop(ramdisk_label, None)

        if pxe_info:
            pxe_utils.cache_ramdisk_kernel(task, pxe_info, ipxe_enabled=True)

    @METRICS.timer('iPXEBoot.prepare_instance')
    def prepare_instance(self, task):
        """Prepares the boot of instance.

        This method prepares the boot of the instance after reading
        relevant information from the node's instance_info. In case of netboot,
        it updates the dhcp entries and switches the PXE config. In case of
        localboot, it cleans up the PXE config.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: None
        """
        boot_mode_utils.sync_boot_mode(task)

        node = task.node
        boot_option = deploy_utils.get_boot_option(node)
        boot_device = None
        instance_image_info = {}

        if boot_option == "ramdisk":
            instance_image_info = pxe_utils.get_instance_image_info(
                task, ipxe_enabled=True)
            pxe_utils.cache_ramdisk_kernel(task, instance_image_info,
                                           ipxe_enabled=True)

        if deploy_utils.is_iscsi_boot(task) or boot_option == "ramdisk":
            pxe_utils.prepare_instance_pxe_config(
                task, instance_image_info,
                iscsi_boot=deploy_utils.is_iscsi_boot(task),
                ramdisk_boot=(boot_option == "ramdisk"),
                ipxe_enabled=True)
            boot_device = boot_devices.PXE

        elif boot_option != "local":
            if task.driver.storage.should_write_image(task):
                # Make sure that the instance kernel/ramdisk is cached.
                # This is for the takeover scenario for active nodes.
                instance_image_info = pxe_utils.get_instance_image_info(
                    task, ipxe_enabled=True)
                pxe_utils.cache_ramdisk_kernel(task, instance_image_info,
                                               ipxe_enabled=True)

            # If it's going to PXE boot we need to update the DHCP server
            dhcp_opts = pxe_utils.dhcp_options_for_instance(task,
                                                            ipxe_enabled=True)
            provider = dhcp_factory.DHCPFactory()
            provider.update_dhcp(task, dhcp_opts)

            iwdi = task.node.driver_internal_info.get('is_whole_disk_image')
            try:
                root_uuid_or_disk_id = task.node.driver_internal_info[
                    'root_uuid_or_disk_id'
                ]
            except KeyError:
                if not task.driver.storage.should_write_image(task):
                    pass
                elif not iwdi:
                    LOG.warning("The UUID for the root partition can't be "
                                "found, unable to switch the pxe config from "
                                "deployment mode to service (boot) mode for "
                                "node %(node)s", {"node": task.node.uuid})
                else:
                    LOG.warning("The disk id for the whole disk image can't "
                                "be found, unable to switch the pxe config "
                                "from deployment mode to service (boot) mode "
                                "for node %(node)s. Booting the instance "
                                "from disk.", {"node": task.node.uuid})
                    pxe_utils.clean_up_pxe_config(task, ipxe_enabled=True)
                    boot_device = boot_devices.DISK
            else:
                pxe_utils.build_service_pxe_config(task, instance_image_info,
                                                   root_uuid_or_disk_id,
                                                   ipxe_enabled=True)
                boot_device = boot_devices.PXE
        else:
            # If it's going to boot from the local disk, we don't need
            # PXE config files. They still need to be generated as part
            # of the prepare() because the deployment does PXE boot the
            # deploy ramdisk
            pxe_utils.clean_up_pxe_config(task, ipxe_enabled=True)
            boot_device = boot_devices.DISK

        # NOTE(pas-ha) do not re-set boot device on ACTIVE nodes
        # during takeover
        if boot_device and task.node.provision_state != states.ACTIVE:
            persistent = True
            if node.driver_info.get('force_persistent_boot_device',
                                    'Default') == 'Never':
                persistent = False
            manager_utils.node_set_boot_device(task, boot_device,
                                               persistent=persistent)

    @METRICS.timer('iPXEBoot.clean_up_instance')
    def clean_up_instance(self, task):
        """Cleans up the boot of instance.

        This method cleans up the environment that was setup for booting
        the instance. It unlinks the instance kernel/ramdisk in node's
        directory in tftproot and removes the PXE config.

        :param task: a task from TaskManager.
        :returns: None
        """
        node = task.node

        try:
            images_info = pxe_utils.get_instance_image_info(task,
                                                            ipxe_enabled=True)
        except exception.MissingParameterValue as e:
            LOG.warning('Could not get instance image info '
                        'to clean up images for node %(node)s: %(err)s',
                        {'node': node.uuid, 'err': e})
        else:
            pxe_utils.clean_up_pxe_env(task, images_info, ipxe_enabled=True)