# Copyright 2012 OpenStack Foundation # All Rights Reserved # Copyright (c) 2012 NEC Corporation # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. """ API and utilities for nova-network interactions. """ import copy import functools import inspect import time import typing as ty from keystoneauth1 import loading as ks_loading from neutronclient.common import exceptions as neutron_client_exc from neutronclient.v2_0 import client as clientv20 from oslo_concurrency import lockutils from oslo_log import log as logging from oslo_utils import excutils from oslo_utils import strutils from oslo_utils import uuidutils from nova.accelerator import cyborg from nova.compute import utils as compute_utils import nova.conf from nova import context as nova_context from nova import exception from nova.i18n import _ from nova.network import constants from nova.network import model as network_model from nova import objects from nova.objects import fields as obj_fields from nova.pci import request as pci_request from nova.pci import utils as pci_utils from nova.pci import whitelist as pci_whitelist from nova.policies import servers as servers_policies from nova import profiler from nova import service_auth from nova import utils CONF = nova.conf.CONF LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__) _SESSION = None _ADMIN_AUTH = None def reset_state(): global _ADMIN_AUTH global _SESSION _ADMIN_AUTH = None _SESSION = None def _load_auth_plugin(conf): auth_plugin = ks_loading.load_auth_from_conf_options(conf, nova.conf.neutron.NEUTRON_GROUP) if auth_plugin: return auth_plugin if conf.neutron.auth_type is None: # If we're coming in through a REST API call for something like # creating a server, the end user is going to get a 500 response # which is accurate since the system is mis-configured, but we should # leave a breadcrumb for the operator that is checking the logs. LOG.error('The [neutron] section of your nova configuration file ' 'must be configured for authentication with the networking ' 'service endpoint. See the networking service install guide ' 'for details: ' 'https://docs.openstack.org/neutron/latest/install/') err_msg = _('Unknown auth type: %s') % conf.neutron.auth_type raise neutron_client_exc.Unauthorized(message=err_msg) def get_binding_profile(port): """Convenience method to get the binding:profile from the port The binding:profile in the port is undefined in the networking service API and is dependent on backend configuration. This means it could be an empty dict, None, or have some values. :param port: dict port response body from the networking service API :returns: The port binding:profile dict; empty if not set on the port """ return port.get(constants.BINDING_PROFILE, {}) or {} def update_instance_cache_with_nw_info(impl, context, instance, nw_info=None): if instance.deleted: LOG.debug('Instance is deleted, no further info cache update', instance=instance) return try: if not isinstance(nw_info, network_model.NetworkInfo): nw_info = None if nw_info is None: nw_info = impl._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance) LOG.debug('Updating instance_info_cache with network_info: %s', nw_info, instance=instance) # NOTE(comstud): The save() method actually handles updating or # creating the instance. We don't need to retrieve the object # from the DB first. ic = objects.InstanceInfoCache.new(context, instance.uuid) ic.network_info = nw_info ic.save() instance.info_cache = ic except exception.InstanceNotFound as e: # The instance could have moved during a cross-cell migration when we # receive an external event from neutron. Avoid logging a traceback # when it happens. msg = str(e) if e.__class__.__name__.endswith('_Remote'): # If this exception was raised remotely over RPC, the traceback(s) # will be appended to the message. Truncate it in that case. msg = utils.safe_truncate(msg.split('\n', 1)[0], 255) LOG.info('Failed storing info cache due to: %s. ' 'The instance may have moved to another cell during a ' 'cross-cell migration', msg, instance=instance) raise exception.InstanceNotFound(message=msg) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception('Failed storing info cache', instance=instance) def refresh_cache(f): """Decorator to update the instance_info_cache Requires context and instance as function args """ argspec = inspect.getfullargspec(f) @functools.wraps(f) def wrapper(self, context, *args, **kwargs): try: # get the instance from arguments (or raise ValueError) instance = kwargs.get('instance') if not instance: instance = args[argspec.args.index('instance') - 2] except ValueError: msg = _('instance is a required argument to use @refresh_cache') raise Exception(msg) with lockutils.lock('refresh_cache-%s' % instance.uuid): # We need to call the wrapped function with the lock held to ensure # that it can call _get_instance_nw_info safely. res = f(self, context, *args, **kwargs) update_instance_cache_with_nw_info(self, context, instance, nw_info=res) # return the original function's return value return res return wrapper @profiler.trace_cls("neutron_api") class ClientWrapper(clientv20.Client): """A Neutron client wrapper class. Wraps the callable methods, catches Unauthorized,Forbidden from Neutron and convert it to a 401,403 for Nova clients. """ def __init__(self, base_client, admin): # Expose all attributes from the base_client instance self.__dict__ = base_client.__dict__ self.base_client = base_client self.admin = admin def __getattribute__(self, name): obj = object.__getattribute__(self, name) if callable(obj): obj = object.__getattribute__(self, 'proxy')(obj) return obj def proxy(self, obj): def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: ret = obj(*args, **kwargs) except neutron_client_exc.Unauthorized: if not self.admin: # Token is expired so Neutron is raising a # unauthorized exception, we should convert it to # raise a 401 to make client to handle a retry by # regenerating a valid token and trying a new # attempt. raise exception.Unauthorized() # In admin context if token is invalid Neutron client # should be able to regenerate a valid by using the # Neutron admin credential configuration located in # nova.conf. LOG.error("Neutron client was not able to generate a " "valid admin token, please verify Neutron " "admin credential located in nova.conf") raise exception.NeutronAdminCredentialConfigurationInvalid() except neutron_client_exc.Forbidden as e: raise exception.Forbidden(str(e)) return ret return wrapper def _get_auth_plugin(context, admin=False): # NOTE(dprince): In the case where no auth_token is present we allow use of # neutron admin tenant credentials if it is an admin context. This is to # support some services (metadata API) where an admin context is used # without an auth token. global _ADMIN_AUTH if admin or (context.is_admin and not context.auth_token): if not _ADMIN_AUTH: _ADMIN_AUTH = _load_auth_plugin(CONF) return _ADMIN_AUTH if context.auth_token: return service_auth.get_auth_plugin(context) # We did not get a user token and we should not be using # an admin token so log an error raise exception.Unauthorized() def _get_session(): global _SESSION if not _SESSION: _SESSION = ks_loading.load_session_from_conf_options( CONF, nova.conf.neutron.NEUTRON_GROUP) return _SESSION def get_client(context, admin=False): auth_plugin = _get_auth_plugin(context, admin=admin) session = _get_session() client_args = dict(session=session, auth=auth_plugin, global_request_id=context.global_id, connect_retries=CONF.neutron.http_retries) # NOTE(efried): We build an adapter # to pull conf options # to pass to neutronclient # which uses them to build an Adapter. # This should be unwound at some point. adap = utils.get_ksa_adapter( 'network', ksa_auth=auth_plugin, ksa_session=session) client_args = dict(client_args, service_type=adap.service_type, service_name=adap.service_name, interface=adap.interface, region_name=adap.region_name, endpoint_override=adap.endpoint_override) return ClientWrapper(clientv20.Client(**client_args), admin=admin or context.is_admin) def _is_not_duplicate(item, items, items_list_name, instance): present = item in items # The expectation from this function's perspective is that the # item is not part of the items list so if it is part of it # we should at least log it as a warning if present: LOG.warning("%(item)s already exists in list: %(list_name)s " "containing: %(items)s. ignoring it", {'item': item, 'list_name': items_list_name, 'items': items}, instance=instance) return not present def _ensure_no_port_binding_failure(port): binding_vif_type = port.get('binding:vif_type') if binding_vif_type == network_model.VIF_TYPE_BINDING_FAILED: raise exception.PortBindingFailed(port_id=port['id']) class API: """API for interacting with the neutron 2.x API.""" def __init__(self): self.last_neutron_extension_sync = None self.extensions = {} self.pci_whitelist = pci_whitelist.Whitelist( CONF.pci.device_spec) def _update_port_with_migration_profile( self, instance, port_id, port_profile, admin_client): try: updated_port = admin_client.update_port( port_id, {'port': {constants.BINDING_PROFILE: port_profile}}) return updated_port except Exception as ex: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.error("Unable to update binding profile " "for port: %(port)s due to failure: %(error)s", {'port': port_id, 'error': ex}, instance=instance) def _clear_migration_port_profile( self, context, instance, admin_client, ports): for p in ports: # If the port already has a migration profile and if # it is to be torn down, then we need to clean up # the migration profile. port_profile = get_binding_profile(p) if not port_profile: continue if constants.MIGRATING_ATTR in port_profile: del port_profile[constants.MIGRATING_ATTR] LOG.debug("Removing port %s migration profile", p['id'], instance=instance) self._update_port_with_migration_profile( instance, p['id'], port_profile, admin_client) def _setup_migration_port_profile( self, context, instance, host, admin_client, ports): # Migrating to a new host for p in ports: # If the host hasn't changed, there is nothing to do. # But if the destination host is different than the # current one, please update the port_profile with # the 'migrating_to'(constants.MIGRATING_ATTR) key pointing to # the given 'host'. host_id = p.get(constants.BINDING_HOST_ID) if host_id != host: port_profile = get_binding_profile(p) # If the "migrating_to" attribute already points at the given # host, then skip the port update call since we're not changing # anything. if host != port_profile.get(constants.MIGRATING_ATTR): port_profile[constants.MIGRATING_ATTR] = host self._update_port_with_migration_profile( instance, p['id'], port_profile, admin_client) LOG.debug("Port %(port_id)s updated with migration " "profile %(profile_data)s successfully", {'port_id': p['id'], 'profile_data': port_profile}, instance=instance) def setup_networks_on_host(self, context, instance, host=None, teardown=False): """Setup or teardown the network structures. :param context: The user request context. :param instance: The instance with attached ports. :param host: Optional host used to control the setup. If provided and is not the same as the current instance.host, this method assumes the instance is being migrated and sets the "migrating_to" attribute in the binding profile for the attached ports. :param teardown: Whether or not network information for the ports should be cleaned up. If True, at a minimum the "migrating_to" attribute is cleared in the binding profile for the ports. If a host is also provided, then port bindings for that host are deleted when teardown is True as long as the host does not match the current instance.host. :raises: nova.exception.PortBindingDeletionFailed if host is not None, teardown is True, and port binding deletion fails. """ # Check if the instance is migrating to a new host. port_migrating = host and (instance.host != host) # If the port is migrating to a new host or if it is a # teardown on the original host, then proceed. if port_migrating or teardown: search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'tenant_id': instance.project_id, constants.BINDING_HOST_ID: instance.host} # Now get the port details to process the ports # binding profile info. data = self.list_ports(context, **search_opts) ports = data['ports'] admin_client = get_client(context, admin=True) if teardown: # Reset the port profile self._clear_migration_port_profile( context, instance, admin_client, ports) # If a host was provided, delete any bindings between that # host and the ports as long as the host isn't the same as # the current instance.host. has_binding_ext = self.has_port_binding_extension( client=admin_client) if port_migrating and has_binding_ext: self._delete_port_bindings(context, ports, host) elif port_migrating: # Setup the port profile self._setup_migration_port_profile( context, instance, host, admin_client, ports) def _delete_port_bindings(self, context, ports, host): """Attempt to delete all port bindings on the host. :param context: The user request context. :param ports: list of port dicts to cleanup; the 'id' field is required per port dict in the list :param host: host from which to delete port bindings :raises: PortBindingDeletionFailed if port binding deletion fails. """ client = get_client(context, admin=True) failed_port_ids = [] for port in ports: # This call is safe in that 404s for non-existing # bindings are ignored. try: client.delete_port_binding(port['id'], host) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: # We can safely ignore 404s since we're trying to delete # the thing that wasn't found anyway, but for everything else # we should log an error if exc.status_code == 404: continue failed_port_ids.append(port['id']) LOG.exception( "Failed to delete binding for port %(port_id)s on host " "%(host)s", {'port_id': port['id'], 'host': host}) if failed_port_ids: raise exception.PortBindingDeletionFailed( port_id=','.join(failed_port_ids), host=host) def _get_available_networks(self, context, project_id, net_ids=None, neutron=None, auto_allocate=False): """Return a network list available for the tenant. The list contains networks owned by the tenant and public networks. If net_ids specified, it searches networks with requested IDs only. """ if not neutron: neutron = get_client(context) if net_ids: # If user has specified to attach instance only to specific # networks then only add these to **search_opts. This search will # also include 'shared' networks. search_opts = {'id': net_ids} nets = neutron.list_networks(**search_opts).get('networks', []) else: # (1) Retrieve non-public network list owned by the tenant. search_opts = {'tenant_id': project_id, 'shared': False} if auto_allocate: # The auto-allocated-topology extension may create complex # network topologies and it does so in a non-transactional # fashion. Therefore API users may be exposed to resources that # are transient or partially built. A client should use # resources that are meant to be ready and this can be done by # checking their admin_state_up flag. search_opts['admin_state_up'] = True nets = neutron.list_networks(**search_opts).get('networks', []) # (2) Retrieve public network list. search_opts = {'shared': True} nets += neutron.list_networks(**search_opts).get('networks', []) _ensure_requested_network_ordering( lambda x: x['id'], nets, net_ids) return nets def _cleanup_created_port(self, port_client, port_id, instance): try: port_client.delete_port(port_id) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException: LOG.exception( 'Failed to delete port %(port_id)s while cleaning up after an ' 'error.', {'port_id': port_id}, instance=instance) def _create_port_minimal(self, context, port_client, instance, network_id, fixed_ip=None, security_group_ids=None): """Attempts to create a port for the instance on the given network. :param context: The request context. :param port_client: The client to use to create the port. :param instance: Create the port for the given instance. :param network_id: Create the port on the given network. :param fixed_ip: Optional fixed IP to use from the given network. :param security_group_ids: Optional list of security group IDs to apply to the port. :returns: The created port. :raises PortLimitExceeded: If neutron fails with an OverQuota error. :raises NoMoreFixedIps: If neutron fails with IpAddressGenerationFailure error. :raises: PortBindingFailed: If port binding failed. :raises NetworksWithQoSPolicyNotSupported: if the created port has resource request. """ # Set the device_id so it's clear who this port was created for, # and to stop other instances trying to use it port_req_body = {'port': {'device_id': instance.uuid}} try: if fixed_ip: port_req_body['port']['fixed_ips'] = [ {'ip_address': str(fixed_ip)}] port_req_body['port']['network_id'] = network_id port_req_body['port']['admin_state_up'] = True port_req_body['port']['tenant_id'] = instance.project_id if security_group_ids: port_req_body['port']['security_groups'] = security_group_ids port_response = port_client.create_port(port_req_body) port = port_response['port'] port_id = port['id'] # NOTE(gibi): Checking if the created port has resource request as # such ports are currently not supported as they would at least # need resource allocation manipulation in placement but might also # need a new scheduling if resource on this host is not available. if self._has_resource_request(context, port, port_client): msg = ( "The auto-created port %(port_id)s is being deleted due " "to its network having QoS policy.") LOG.info(msg, {'port_id': port_id}) self._cleanup_created_port(port_client, port_id, instance) # NOTE(gibi): This limitation regarding server create can be # removed when the port creation is moved to the conductor. But # this code also limits attaching a network that has QoS # minimum bandwidth rule. raise exception.NetworksWithQoSPolicyNotSupported( instance_uuid=instance.uuid, network_id=network_id) try: _ensure_no_port_binding_failure(port) except exception.PortBindingFailed: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): port_client.delete_port(port_id) LOG.debug('Successfully created port: %s', port_id, instance=instance) return port except neutron_client_exc.InvalidIpForNetworkClient: LOG.warning('Neutron error: %(ip)s is not a valid IP address ' 'for network %(network_id)s.', {'ip': fixed_ip, 'network_id': network_id}, instance=instance) msg = (_('Fixed IP %(ip)s is not a valid ip address for ' 'network %(network_id)s.') % {'ip': fixed_ip, 'network_id': network_id}) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg) except (neutron_client_exc.IpAddressInUseClient, neutron_client_exc.IpAddressAlreadyAllocatedClient): LOG.warning('Neutron error: Fixed IP %s is ' 'already in use.', fixed_ip, instance=instance) msg = _("Fixed IP %s is already in use.") % fixed_ip raise exception.FixedIpAlreadyInUse(message=msg) except neutron_client_exc.OverQuotaClient: LOG.warning( 'Neutron error: Port quota exceeded in tenant: %s', port_req_body['port']['tenant_id'], instance=instance) raise exception.PortLimitExceeded() except neutron_client_exc.IpAddressGenerationFailureClient: LOG.warning('Neutron error: No more fixed IPs in network: %s', network_id, instance=instance) raise exception.NoMoreFixedIps(net=network_id) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception('Neutron error creating port on network %s', network_id, instance=instance) def _update_port(self, port_client, instance, port_id, port_req_body): try: port_response = port_client.update_port(port_id, port_req_body) port = port_response['port'] _ensure_no_port_binding_failure(port) LOG.debug('Successfully updated port: %s', port_id, instance=instance) return port except neutron_client_exc.MacAddressInUseClient: mac_address = port_req_body['port'].get('mac_address') network_id = port_req_body['port'].get('network_id') LOG.warning('Neutron error: MAC address %(mac)s is already ' 'in use on network %(network)s.', {'mac': mac_address, 'network': network_id}, instance=instance) raise exception.PortInUse(port_id=mac_address) except neutron_client_exc.HostNotCompatibleWithFixedIpsClient: network_id = port_req_body['port'].get('network_id') LOG.warning('Neutron error: Tried to bind a port with ' 'fixed_ips to a host in the wrong segment on ' 'network %(network)s.', {'network': network_id}, instance=instance) raise exception.FixedIpInvalidOnHost(port_id=port_id) def _check_external_network_attach(self, context, nets): """Check if attaching to external network is permitted.""" if not context.can(servers_policies.NETWORK_ATTACH_EXTERNAL, fatal=False): for net in nets: # Perform this check here rather than in validate_networks to # ensure the check is performed every time # allocate_for_instance is invoked if net.get('router:external') and not net.get('shared'): raise exception.ExternalNetworkAttachForbidden( network_uuid=net['id']) def unbind_ports(self, context, ports, detach=True): """Unbind and detach the given ports by clearing their device_owner and dns_name. The device_id will also be cleaned if detach=True. :param context: The request context. :param ports: list of port IDs. """ neutron = get_client(context) self._unbind_ports(context, ports, neutron, detach=detach) def _unbind_ports(self, context, ports, neutron, port_client=None, detach=True): """Unbind and detach the given ports by clearing their device_owner and dns_name. The device_id will also be cleaned if detach=True. :param context: The request context. :param ports: list of port IDs. :param neutron: neutron client for the current context. :param port_client: The client with appropriate karma for updating the ports. """ if port_client is None: # Requires admin creds to set port bindings port_client = get_client(context, admin=True) # it is a dict of network dicts as returned by the neutron client keyed # by network UUID networks: ty.Dict[str, ty.Dict] = {} for port_id in ports: # A port_id is optional in the NetworkRequest object so check here # in case the caller forgot to filter the list. if port_id is None: continue port_req_body: ty.Dict[str, ty.Any] = { 'port': { constants.BINDING_HOST_ID: None, } } if detach: port_req_body['port']['device_id'] = '' port_req_body['port']['device_owner'] = '' try: port = self._show_port( context, port_id, neutron_client=neutron, fields=[constants.BINDING_PROFILE, 'network_id']) except exception.PortNotFound: LOG.debug('Unable to show port %s as it no longer ' 'exists.', port_id) continue except Exception: # NOTE: In case we can't retrieve the binding:profile or # network info assume that they are empty LOG.exception("Unable to get binding:profile for port '%s'", port_id) port_profile = {} network: dict = {} else: port_profile = get_binding_profile(port) net_id = port.get('network_id') if net_id in networks: network = networks[net_id] else: network = neutron.show_network(net_id, fields=['dns_domain'] ).get('network') networks[net_id] = network # Unbind Port device if port_profile.get('arq_uuid'): """Delete device profile by arq uuid.""" cyclient = cyborg.get_client(context) cyclient.delete_arqs_by_uuid([port_profile['arq_uuid']]) LOG.debug('Delete ARQs %s for port %s', port_profile['arq_uuid'], port_id) # NOTE: We're doing this to remove the binding information # for the physical device but don't want to overwrite the other # information in the binding profile. for profile_key in ('pci_vendor_info', 'pci_slot', constants.ALLOCATION, 'arq_uuid', 'physical_network', 'card_serial_number', 'vf_num', 'pf_mac_address', 'device_mac_address'): if profile_key in port_profile: del port_profile[profile_key] port_req_body['port'][constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = port_profile # NOTE: For internal DNS integration (network does not have a # dns_domain), or if we cannot retrieve network info, we use the # admin client to reset dns_name. if ( self.has_dns_extension(client=port_client) and not network.get('dns_domain') ): port_req_body['port']['dns_name'] = '' try: port_client.update_port(port_id, port_req_body) except neutron_client_exc.PortNotFoundClient: LOG.debug('Unable to unbind port %s as it no longer ' 'exists.', port_id) except Exception: LOG.exception("Unable to clear device ID for port '%s'", port_id) # NOTE: For external DNS integration, we use the neutron client # with user's context to reset the dns_name since the recordset is # under user's zone. self._reset_port_dns_name(network, port_id, neutron) def _validate_requested_port_ids(self, context, instance, neutron, requested_networks): """Processes and validates requested networks for allocation. Iterates over the list of NetworkRequest objects, validating the request and building sets of ports and networks to use for allocating ports for the instance. :param context: The user request context. :type context: nova.context.RequestContext :param instance: allocate networks on this instance :type instance: nova.objects.Instance :param neutron: neutron client session :type neutron: neutronclient.v2_0.client.Client :param requested_networks: List of user-requested networks and/or ports :type requested_networks: nova.objects.NetworkRequestList :returns: tuple of: - ports: dict mapping of port id to port dict - ordered_networks: list of nova.objects.NetworkRequest objects for requested networks (either via explicit network request or the network for an explicit port request) :raises nova.exception.PortNotFound: If a requested port is not found in Neutron. :raises nova.exception.PortNotUsable: If a requested port is not owned by the same tenant that the instance is created under. :raises nova.exception.PortInUse: If a requested port is already attached to another instance. :raises nova.exception.PortNotUsableDNS: If a requested port has a value assigned to its dns_name attribute. """ ports = {} ordered_networks = [] # If we're asked to auto-allocate the network then there won't be any # ports or real neutron networks to lookup, so just return empty # results. if requested_networks and not requested_networks.auto_allocate: for request in requested_networks: # Process a request to use a pre-existing neutron port. if request.port_id: # Make sure the port exists. port = self._show_port(context, request.port_id, neutron_client=neutron) # Make sure the instance has access to the port. if port['tenant_id'] != instance.project_id: raise exception.PortNotUsable(port_id=request.port_id, instance=instance.uuid) # Make sure the port isn't already attached to another # instance. if port.get('device_id'): raise exception.PortInUse(port_id=request.port_id) # Make sure that if the user assigned a value to the port's # dns_name attribute, it is equal to the instance's # hostname if port.get('dns_name'): if port['dns_name'] != instance.hostname: raise exception.PortNotUsableDNS( port_id=request.port_id, instance=instance.uuid, value=port['dns_name'], hostname=instance.hostname) # Make sure the port is usable _ensure_no_port_binding_failure(port) # If requesting a specific port, automatically process # the network for that port as if it were explicitly # requested. request.network_id = port['network_id'] ports[request.port_id] = port # Process a request to use a specific neutron network. if request.network_id: ordered_networks.append(request) return ports, ordered_networks def _clean_security_groups(self, security_groups): """Cleans security groups requested from Nova API Neutron already passes a 'default' security group when creating ports so it's not necessary to specify it to the request. """ if not security_groups: security_groups = [] elif security_groups == [constants.DEFAULT_SECGROUP]: security_groups = [] return security_groups def _process_security_groups(self, instance, neutron, security_groups): """Processes and validates requested security groups for allocation. Iterates over the list of requested security groups, validating the request and filtering out the list of security group IDs to use for port allocation. :param instance: allocate networks on this instance :type instance: nova.objects.Instance :param neutron: neutron client session :type neutron: neutronclient.v2_0.client.Client :param security_groups: list of requested security group name or IDs to use when allocating new ports for the instance :return: list of security group IDs to use when allocating new ports :raises nova.exception.NoUniqueMatch: If multiple security groups are requested with the same name. :raises nova.exception.SecurityGroupNotFound: If a requested security group is not in the tenant-filtered list of available security groups in Neutron. """ security_group_ids = [] # TODO(arosen) Should optimize more to do direct query for security # group if len(security_groups) == 1 if len(security_groups): # NOTE(slaweq): fields other than name and id aren't really needed # so asking only about those fields will allow Neutron to not # prepare list of rules for each found security group. That may # speed processing of this request a lot in case when tenant has # got many security groups sg_fields = ['id', 'name'] search_opts = {'tenant_id': instance.project_id} user_security_groups = neutron.list_security_groups( fields=sg_fields, **search_opts).get('security_groups') for security_group in security_groups: name_match = None uuid_match = None for user_security_group in user_security_groups: if user_security_group['name'] == security_group: # If there was a name match in a previous iteration # of the loop, we have a conflict. if name_match: raise exception.NoUniqueMatch( _("Multiple security groups found matching" " '%s'. Use an ID to be more specific.") % security_group) name_match = user_security_group['id'] if user_security_group['id'] == security_group: uuid_match = user_security_group['id'] # If a user names the security group the same as # another's security groups uuid, the name takes priority. if name_match: security_group_ids.append(name_match) elif uuid_match: security_group_ids.append(uuid_match) else: raise exception.SecurityGroupNotFound( security_group_id=security_group) return security_group_ids def _validate_requested_network_ids(self, context, instance, neutron, requested_networks, ordered_networks): """Check requested networks using the Neutron API. Check the user has access to the network they requested, and that it is a suitable network to connect to. This includes getting the network details for any ports that have been passed in, because the request will have been updated with the network_id in _validate_requested_port_ids. If the user has not requested any ports or any networks, we get back a full list of networks the user has access to, and if there is only one network, we update ordered_networks so we will connect the instance to that network. :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param neutron: neutron client :param requested_networks: nova.objects.NetworkRequestList, list of user-requested networks and/or ports; may be empty :param ordered_networks: output from _validate_requested_port_ids that will be used to create and update ports :returns: dict, keyed by network ID, of networks to use :raises InterfaceAttachFailedNoNetwork: If no specific networks were requested and none are available. :raises NetworkAmbiguous: If no specific networks were requested but more than one is available. :raises ExternalNetworkAttachForbidden: If the policy rules forbid the request context from using an external non-shared network but one was requested (or available). """ # Get networks from Neutron # If net_ids is empty, this actually returns all available nets auto_allocate = requested_networks and requested_networks.auto_allocate net_ids = [request.network_id for request in ordered_networks] nets = self._get_available_networks(context, instance.project_id, net_ids, neutron=neutron, auto_allocate=auto_allocate) if not nets: if requested_networks: # There are no networks available for the project to use and # none specifically requested, so check to see if we're asked # to auto-allocate the network. if auto_allocate: # During validate_networks we checked to see if # auto-allocation is available so we don't need to do that # again here. nets = [self._auto_allocate_network(instance, neutron)] else: # NOTE(chaochin): If user specifies a network id and the # network can not be found, raise NetworkNotFound error. for request in requested_networks: if not request.port_id and request.network_id: raise exception.NetworkNotFound( network_id=request.network_id) else: # no requested nets and user has no available nets return {} # if this function is directly called without a requested_network param if (not requested_networks or requested_networks.is_single_unspecified or requested_networks.auto_allocate): # If no networks were requested and none are available, consider # it a bad request. if not nets: raise exception.InterfaceAttachFailedNoNetwork( project_id=instance.project_id) # bug/1267723 - if no network is requested and more # than one is available then raise NetworkAmbiguous Exception if len(nets) > 1: msg = _("Multiple possible networks found, use a Network " "ID to be more specific.") raise exception.NetworkAmbiguous(msg) ordered_networks.append( objects.NetworkRequest(network_id=nets[0]['id'])) # NOTE(melwitt): check external net attach permission after the # check for ambiguity, there could be another # available net which is permitted bug/1364344 self._check_external_network_attach(context, nets) return {net['id']: net for net in nets} def _create_ports_for_instance(self, context, instance, ordered_networks, nets, neutron, security_group_ids): """Create port for network_requests that don't have a port_id :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param ordered_networks: objects.NetworkRequestList in requested order :param nets: a dict of network_id to networks returned from neutron :param neutron: neutronclient built from users request context :param security_group_ids: a list of security group IDs to be applied to any ports created :returns a list of pairs (NetworkRequest, created_port_uuid); note that created_port_uuid will be None for the pair where a pre-existing port was part of the user request """ created_port_ids = [] requests_and_created_ports = [] for request in ordered_networks: network = nets.get(request.network_id) # if network_id did not pass validate_networks() and not available # here then skip it safely not continuing with a None Network if not network: continue try: port_security_enabled = network.get( 'port_security_enabled', True) if port_security_enabled: if not network.get('subnets'): # Neutron can't apply security groups to a port # for a network without L3 assignments. LOG.debug('Network with port security enabled does ' 'not have subnets so security groups ' 'cannot be applied: %s', network, instance=instance) raise exception.SecurityGroupCannotBeApplied() else: if security_group_ids: # We don't want to apply security groups on port # for a network defined with # 'port_security_enabled=False'. LOG.debug('Network has port security disabled so ' 'security groups cannot be applied: %s', network, instance=instance) raise exception.SecurityGroupCannotBeApplied() created_port_id = None if not request.port_id: # create minimal port, if port not already created by user created_port = self._create_port_minimal( context, neutron, instance, request.network_id, request.address, security_group_ids) created_port_id = created_port['id'] created_port_ids.append(created_port_id) requests_and_created_ports.append(( request, created_port_id)) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): if created_port_ids: self._delete_ports( neutron, instance, created_port_ids) return requests_and_created_ports def _has_resource_request(self, context, port, neutron): resource_request = port.get(constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST) or {} if self.has_extended_resource_request_extension(context, neutron): return bool(resource_request.get(constants.REQUEST_GROUPS, [])) else: return bool(resource_request) def instance_has_extended_resource_request(self, instance_uuid): # NOTE(gibi): We need to use an admin context to query neutron ports as # neutron does not fill the resource_request field in the port response # if we query with a non admin context. admin_context = nova_context.get_admin_context() if not self.has_extended_resource_request_extension(admin_context): # Short circuit if the extended resource request API extension is # not available return False # So neutron supports the extended resource request but does the # instance has a port with such request search_opts = {'device_id': instance_uuid, 'fields': [constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST]} ports = self.list_ports( admin_context, **search_opts).get('ports', []) for port in ports: resource_request = port.get(constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST) or {} if resource_request.get(constants.REQUEST_GROUPS, []): return True return False def get_binding_profile_allocation( self, context: nova_context.RequestContext, port_id: str, resource_provider_mapping: ty.Dict[str, ty.List[str]], ) -> ty.Union[None, str, ty.Dict[str, str]]: """Calculate the value of the allocation key of the binding:profile based on the allocated resources. :param context: the request context :param port_id: the uuid of the neutron port :param resource_provider_mapping: the mapping returned by the placement defining which request group get allocated from which resource providers :returns: None if the port has no resource request. Returns a single RP UUID if the port has a legacy resource request. Returns a dict of request group id: resource provider UUID mapping if the port has an extended resource request. """ # We need to use an admin client as the port.resource_request is admin # only neutron_admin = get_client(context, admin=True) neutron = get_client(context) port = self._show_port(context, port_id, neutron_client=neutron_admin) if self._has_resource_request(context, port, neutron): return self._get_binding_profile_allocation( context, port, neutron, resource_provider_mapping) else: return None def _get_binding_profile_allocation( self, context, port, neutron, resource_provider_mapping ): # TODO(gibi): remove this condition and the else branch once Nova does # not need to support old Neutron sending the legacy resource request # extension if self.has_extended_resource_request_extension( context, neutron ): # The extended resource request format also means that a # port has more than a one request groups request_groups = port.get( constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST, {}).get( constants.REQUEST_GROUPS, []) # Each request group id from the port needs to be mapped to # a single provider id from the provider mappings. Each # group from the port is mapped to a numbered request group # in placement so we can assume that they are mapped to # a single provider and therefore the provider mapping list # has a single provider id. allocation = { group['id']: resource_provider_mapping[group['id']][0] for group in request_groups } else: # This is the legacy resource request format where a port # is mapped to a single request group # NOTE(gibi): In the resource provider mapping there can be # more than one RP fulfilling a request group. But resource # requests of a Neutron port is always mapped to a # numbered request group that is always fulfilled by one # resource provider. So we only pass that single RP UUID # here. allocation = resource_provider_mapping[ port['id']][0] return allocation def allocate_for_instance(self, context, instance, requested_networks, security_groups=None, bind_host_id=None, resource_provider_mapping=None, network_arqs=None): """Allocate network resources for the instance. :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param requested_networks: objects.NetworkRequestList object. :param security_groups: None or security groups to allocate for instance. :param bind_host_id: the host ID to attach to the ports being created. :param resource_provider_mapping: a dict keyed by ids of the entities (for example Neutron port) requesting resources for this instance mapped to a list of resource provider UUIDs that are fulfilling such a resource request. :param network_arqs: dict keyed by arq uuid, of ARQs allocated to ports. :returns: network info as from get_instance_nw_info() """ LOG.debug('allocate_for_instance()', instance=instance) if not instance.project_id: msg = _('empty project id for instance %s') raise exception.InvalidInput( reason=msg % instance.uuid) # We do not want to create a new neutron session for each call neutron = get_client(context) # We always need admin_client to build nw_info, # we sometimes need it when updating ports admin_client = get_client(context, admin=True) # # Validate ports and networks with neutron. The requested_ports_dict # variable is a dict, keyed by port ID, of ports that were on the user # request and may be empty. The ordered_networks variable is a list of # NetworkRequest objects for any networks or ports specifically # requested by the user, which again may be empty. # # NOTE(gibi): we use the admin_client here to ensure that the returned # ports has the resource_request attribute filled as later we use this # information to decide when to add allocation key to the port binding. # See bug 1849657. requested_ports_dict, ordered_networks = ( self._validate_requested_port_ids( context, instance, admin_client, requested_networks)) nets = self._validate_requested_network_ids( context, instance, neutron, requested_networks, ordered_networks) if not nets: LOG.debug("No network configured", instance=instance) return network_model.NetworkInfo([]) # Validate requested security groups security_groups = self._clean_security_groups(security_groups) security_group_ids = self._process_security_groups( instance, neutron, security_groups) # Tell Neutron which resource provider fulfills the ports' resource # request. # We only consider pre-created ports here as ports created # below based on requested networks are not scheduled to have their # resource request fulfilled. for port in requested_ports_dict.values(): # only communicate the allocations if the port has resource # requests if self._has_resource_request(context, port, neutron): profile = get_binding_profile(port) profile[constants.ALLOCATION] = ( self._get_binding_profile_allocation( context, port, neutron, resource_provider_mapping)) port[constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = profile # Create ports from the list of ordered_networks. The returned # requests_and_created_ports variable is a list of 2-item tuples of # the form (NetworkRequest, created_port_id). Note that a tuple pair # will have None for the created_port_id if the NetworkRequest already # contains a port_id, meaning the user requested a specific # pre-existing port so one wasn't created here. The ports will be # updated later in _update_ports_for_instance to be bound to the # instance and compute host. requests_and_created_ports = self._create_ports_for_instance( context, instance, ordered_networks, nets, neutron, security_group_ids) # # Update existing and newly created ports # ordered_nets, ordered_port_ids, preexisting_port_ids, \ created_port_ids = self._update_ports_for_instance( context, instance, neutron, admin_client, requests_and_created_ports, nets, bind_host_id, requested_ports_dict, network_arqs) # # Perform a full update of the network_info_cache, # including re-fetching lots of the required data from neutron # nw_info = self.get_instance_nw_info( context, instance, networks=ordered_nets, port_ids=ordered_port_ids, admin_client=admin_client, preexisting_port_ids=preexisting_port_ids) # Only return info about ports we processed in this run, which might # have been pre-existing neutron ports or ones that nova created. In # the initial allocation case (server create), this will be everything # we processed, and in later runs will only be what was processed that # time. For example, if the instance was created with port A and # then port B was attached in this call, only port B would be returned. # Thus, this filtering only affects the attach case. return network_model.NetworkInfo([vif for vif in nw_info if vif['id'] in created_port_ids + preexisting_port_ids]) def _update_ports_for_instance(self, context, instance, neutron, admin_client, requests_and_created_ports, nets, bind_host_id, requested_ports_dict, network_arqs): """Update ports from network_requests. Updates the pre-existing ports and the ones created in ``_create_ports_for_instance`` with ``device_id``, ``device_owner``, optionally ``mac_address`` and, depending on the loaded extensions, ``rxtx_factor``, ``binding:host_id``, ``dns_name``. :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param neutron: client using user context :param admin_client: client using admin context :param requests_and_created_ports: [(NetworkRequest, created_port_id)]; Note that created_port_id will be None for any user-requested pre-existing port. :param nets: a dict of network_id to networks returned from neutron :param bind_host_id: a string for port['binding:host_id'] :param requested_ports_dict: dict, keyed by port ID, of ports requested by the user :param network_arqs: dict keyed by arq uuid, of ARQs allocated to ports. :returns: tuple with the following:: * list of network dicts in their requested order * list of port IDs in their requested order - note that does not mean the port was requested by the user, it could be a port created on a network requested by the user * list of pre-existing port IDs requested by the user * list of created port IDs """ # We currently require admin creds to set port bindings. port_client = admin_client preexisting_port_ids = [] created_port_ids = [] ports_in_requested_order = [] nets_in_requested_order = [] created_vifs = [] # this list is for cleanups if we fail for request, created_port_id in requests_and_created_ports: vifobj = objects.VirtualInterface(context) vifobj.instance_uuid = instance.uuid vifobj.tag = request.tag if 'tag' in request else None network = nets.get(request.network_id) # if network_id did not pass validate_networks() and not available # here then skip it safely not continuing with a None Network if not network: continue nets_in_requested_order.append(network) zone = 'compute:%s' % instance.availability_zone port_req_body = {'port': {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'device_owner': zone}} if (requested_ports_dict and request.port_id in requested_ports_dict and get_binding_profile(requested_ports_dict[request.port_id])): port_req_body['port'][constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = \ get_binding_profile(requested_ports_dict[request.port_id]) try: port_arq = None if network_arqs: port_arq = network_arqs.get(request.arq_uuid, None) self._populate_neutron_extension_values( context, instance, request.pci_request_id, port_req_body, network=network, neutron=neutron, bind_host_id=bind_host_id, port_arq=port_arq) # NOTE(gibi): Remove this once we are sure that the fix for # bug 1942329 is always present in the deployed neutron. The # _populate_neutron_extension_values() call above already # populated this MAC to the binding profile instead. self._populate_pci_mac_address(instance, request.pci_request_id, port_req_body) if created_port_id: port_id = created_port_id created_port_ids.append(port_id) else: port_id = request.port_id ports_in_requested_order.append(port_id) # After port is created, update other bits updated_port = self._update_port( port_client, instance, port_id, port_req_body) # NOTE(danms): The virtual_interfaces table enforces global # uniqueness on MAC addresses, which clearly does not match # with neutron's view of the world. Since address is a 255-char # string we can namespace it with our port id. Using '/' should # be safely excluded from MAC address notations as well as # UUIDs. We can stop doing this now that we've removed # nova-network, but we need to leave the read translation in # for longer than that of course. vifobj.address = '%s/%s' % (updated_port['mac_address'], updated_port['id']) vifobj.uuid = port_id vifobj.create() created_vifs.append(vifobj) if not created_port_id: # only add if update worked and port create not called preexisting_port_ids.append(port_id) self._update_port_dns_name(context, instance, network, ports_in_requested_order[-1], neutron) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): self._unbind_ports(context, preexisting_port_ids, neutron, port_client) self._delete_ports(neutron, instance, created_port_ids) for vif in created_vifs: vif.destroy() return (nets_in_requested_order, ports_in_requested_order, preexisting_port_ids, created_port_ids) def _refresh_neutron_extensions_cache(self, client): """Refresh the neutron extensions cache when necessary.""" if (not self.last_neutron_extension_sync or ((time.time() - self.last_neutron_extension_sync) >= CONF.neutron.extension_sync_interval)): extensions_list = client.list_extensions()['extensions'] self.last_neutron_extension_sync = time.time() self.extensions.clear() self.extensions = {ext['alias']: ext for ext in extensions_list} def _has_extension(self, extension, context=None, client=None): """Check if the provided neutron extension is enabled. :param extension: The alias of the extension to check :param client: keystoneauth1.adapter.Adapter :param context: nova.context.RequestContext :returns: True if the neutron extension is available, else False """ if client is None: client = get_client(context) self._refresh_neutron_extensions_cache(client) return extension in self.extensions def has_multi_provider_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the 'multi-provider' extension is enabled. This extension allows administrative users to define multiple physical bindings for a logical network. """ return self._has_extension(constants.MULTI_PROVIDER, context, client) def has_dns_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the 'dns-integration' extension is enabled. This extension adds the 'dns_name' and 'dns_assignment' attributes to port resources. """ return self._has_extension(constants.DNS_INTEGRATION, context, client) # TODO(gibi): Remove all branches where this is False after Neutron made # the this extension mandatory. In Xena this extension will be optional to # support the scenario where Neutron upgraded first. So Neutron can mark # this mandatory earliest in Yoga. def has_extended_resource_request_extension( self, context=None, client=None, ): return self._has_extension( constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST_GROUPS, context, client, ) def has_vnic_index_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the 'vnic-index' extension is enabled. This extension is provided by the VMWare NSX neutron plugin. """ return self._has_extension(constants.VNIC_INDEX, context, client) def has_fip_port_details_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the 'fip-port-details' extension is enabled. This extension adds the 'port_details' attribute to floating IPs. """ return self._has_extension(constants.FIP_PORT_DETAILS, context, client) def has_substr_port_filtering_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the 'ip-substring-filtering' extension is enabled. This extension adds support for filtering ports by using part of an IP address. """ return self._has_extension( constants.SUBSTR_PORT_FILTERING, context, client ) def has_segment_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the neutron 'segment' extension is enabled. This extension exposes information about L2 segments of a network. """ return self._has_extension( constants.SEGMENT, context, client, ) def has_port_binding_extension(self, context=None, client=None): """Check if the neutron 'binding-extended' extension is enabled. This extensions exposes port bindings of a virtual port to external application. This extension allows nova to bind a port to multiple hosts at the same time, like during live migration. """ return self._has_extension( constants.PORT_BINDING_EXTENDED, context, client ) def bind_ports_to_host(self, context, instance, host, vnic_types=None, port_profiles=None): """Attempts to bind the ports from the instance on the given host If the ports are already actively bound to another host, like the source host during live migration, then the new port bindings will be inactive, assuming $host is the destination host for the live migration. In the event of an error, any ports which were successfully bound to the host should have those host bindings removed from the ports. This method should not be used if "has_port_binding_extension" returns False. :param context: the user request context :type context: nova.context.RequestContext :param instance: the instance with a set of ports :type instance: nova.objects.Instance :param host: the host on which to bind the ports which are attached to the instance :type host: str :param vnic_types: optional dict for the host port binding :type vnic_types: dict of : :param port_profiles: optional dict per port ID for the host port binding profile. note that the port binding profile is mutable via the networking "Port Binding" API so callers that pass in a profile should ensure they have the latest version from neutron with their changes merged, which can be determined using the "revision_number" attribute of the port. :type port_profiles: dict of : :raises: PortBindingFailed if any of the ports failed to be bound to the destination host :returns: dict, keyed by port ID, of a new host port binding dict per port that was bound """ # Get the current ports off the instance. This assumes the cache is # current. network_info = instance.get_network_info() if not network_info: # The instance doesn't have any ports so there is nothing to do. LOG.debug('Instance does not have any ports.', instance=instance) return {} client = get_client(context, admin=True) bindings_by_port_id: ty.Dict[str, ty.Any] = {} for vif in network_info: # Now bind each port to the destination host and keep track of each # port that is bound to the resulting binding so we can rollback in # the event of a failure, or return the results if everything is OK port_id = vif['id'] binding = dict(host=host) if vnic_types is None or port_id not in vnic_types: binding['vnic_type'] = vif['vnic_type'] else: binding['vnic_type'] = vnic_types[port_id] if port_profiles is None or port_id not in port_profiles: binding['profile'] = vif['profile'] else: binding['profile'] = port_profiles[port_id] data = {'binding': binding} try: binding = client.create_port_binding(port_id, data)['binding'] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException: # Something failed, so log the error and rollback any # successful bindings. LOG.error('Binding failed for port %s and host %s.', port_id, host, instance=instance, exc_info=True) for rollback_port_id in bindings_by_port_id: try: client.delete_port_binding(rollback_port_id, host) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: if exc.status_code != 404: LOG.warning('Failed to remove binding for port %s ' 'on host %s.', rollback_port_id, host, instance=instance) raise exception.PortBindingFailed(port_id=port_id) bindings_by_port_id[port_id] = binding return bindings_by_port_id def delete_port_binding(self, context, port_id, host): """Delete the port binding for the given port ID and host This method should not be used if "has_port_binding_extension" returns False. :param context: The request context for the operation. :param port_id: The ID of the port with a binding to the host. :param host: The host from which port bindings should be deleted. :raises: nova.exception.PortBindingDeletionFailed if a non-404 error response is received from neutron. """ client = get_client(context, admin=True) try: client.delete_port_binding(port_id, host) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: # We can safely ignore 404s since we're trying to delete # the thing that wasn't found anyway. if exc.status_code != 404: LOG.error( 'Unexpected error trying to delete binding for port %s ' 'and host %s.', port_id, host, exc_info=True) raise exception.PortBindingDeletionFailed( port_id=port_id, host=host) def _get_vf_pci_device_profile(self, pci_dev): """Get VF-specific fields to add to the PCI device profile. This data can be useful, e.g. for off-path networking backends that need to do the necessary plumbing in order to set a VF up for packet forwarding. """ vf_profile: ty.Dict[str, ty.Union[str, int]] = {} pf_mac = pci_dev.sriov_cap.get('pf_mac_address') vf_num = pci_dev.sriov_cap.get('vf_num') card_serial_number = pci_dev.card_serial_number if all((pf_mac, vf_num, card_serial_number)): vf_profile.update({ 'card_serial_number': card_serial_number, 'pf_mac_address': pf_mac, 'vf_num': vf_num, }) return vf_profile def _get_pci_device_profile(self, pci_dev): dev_spec = self.pci_whitelist.get_devspec(pci_dev) if dev_spec: dev_profile = { 'pci_vendor_info': "%s:%s" % (pci_dev.vendor_id, pci_dev.product_id), 'pci_slot': pci_dev.address, 'physical_network': dev_spec.get_tags().get( 'physical_network' ), } if pci_dev.dev_type == obj_fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_VF: dev_profile.update( self._get_vf_pci_device_profile(pci_dev)) if pci_dev.dev_type == obj_fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_PF: # In general the MAC address information flows fom the neutron # port to the device in the backend. Except for direct-physical # ports. In that case the MAC address flows from the physical # device, the PF, to the neutron port. So when such a port is # being bound to a host the port's MAC address needs to be # updated. Nova needs to put the new MAC into the binding # profile. if pci_dev.mac_address: dev_profile['device_mac_address'] = pci_dev.mac_address return dev_profile raise exception.PciDeviceNotFound(node_id=pci_dev.compute_node_id, address=pci_dev.address) def _populate_neutron_binding_profile(self, instance, pci_request_id, port_req_body, port_arq): """Populate neutron binding:profile. Populate it with SR-IOV related information :raises PciDeviceNotFound: If a claimed PCI device for the given pci_request_id cannot be found on the instance. """ if pci_request_id: pci_devices = instance.get_pci_devices(request_id=pci_request_id) if not pci_devices: # The pci_request_id likely won't mean much except for tracing # through the logs since it is generated per request. LOG.error('Unable to find PCI device using PCI request ID in ' 'list of claimed instance PCI devices: %s. Is the ' '[pci]device_spec configuration correct?', # Convert to a primitive list to stringify it. list(instance.pci_devices), instance=instance) raise exception.PciDeviceNotFound( _('PCI device not found for request ID %s.') % pci_request_id) pci_dev = pci_devices.pop() profile = copy.deepcopy(get_binding_profile(port_req_body['port'])) profile.update(self._get_pci_device_profile(pci_dev)) port_req_body['port'][constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = profile if port_arq: # PCI SRIOV device according port ARQ profile = copy.deepcopy(get_binding_profile(port_req_body['port'])) profile.update(cyborg.get_arq_pci_device_profile(port_arq)) port_req_body['port'][constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = profile @staticmethod def _populate_pci_mac_address(instance, pci_request_id, port_req_body): """Add the updated MAC address value to the update_port request body. Currently this is done only for PF passthrough. """ if pci_request_id is not None: pci_devs = instance.get_pci_devices(request_id=pci_request_id) if len(pci_devs) != 1: # NOTE(ndipanov): We shouldn't ever get here since # InstancePCIRequest instances built from network requests # only ever index a single device, which needs to be # successfully claimed for this to be called as part of # allocate_networks method LOG.error("PCI request %s does not have a " "unique device associated with it. Unable to " "determine MAC address", pci_request_id, instance=instance) return pci_dev = pci_devs[0] if pci_dev.dev_type == obj_fields.PciDeviceType.SRIOV_PF: try: mac = pci_utils.get_mac_by_pci_address(pci_dev.address) except exception.PciDeviceNotFoundById as e: LOG.error( "Could not determine MAC address for %(addr)s, " "error: %(e)s", {"addr": pci_dev.address, "e": e}, instance=instance) else: port_req_body['port']['mac_address'] = mac def _populate_neutron_extension_values(self, context, instance, pci_request_id, port_req_body, network=None, neutron=None, bind_host_id=None, port_arq=None): """Populate neutron extension values for the instance. If the extensions loaded contain QOS_QUEUE then pass the rxtx_factor. """ if neutron is None: neutron = get_client(context) port_req_body['port'][constants.BINDING_HOST_ID] = bind_host_id self._populate_neutron_binding_profile(instance, pci_request_id, port_req_body, port_arq) if self.has_dns_extension(client=neutron): # If the DNS integration extension is enabled in Neutron, most # ports will get their dns_name attribute set in the port create or # update requests in allocate_for_instance. So we just add the # dns_name attribute to the payload of those requests. The # exception is when the port binding extension is enabled in # Neutron and the port is on a network that has a non-blank # dns_domain attribute. This case requires to be processed by # method _update_port_dns_name if (not network.get('dns_domain')): port_req_body['port']['dns_name'] = instance.hostname def _update_port_dns_name(self, context, instance, network, port_id, neutron): """Update an instance port dns_name attribute with instance.hostname. The dns_name attribute of a port on a network with a non-blank dns_domain attribute will be sent to the external DNS service (Designate) if DNS integration is enabled in Neutron. This requires the assignment of the dns_name to the port to be done with a Neutron client using the user's context. allocate_for_instance uses a port with admin context if the port binding extensions is enabled in Neutron. In this case, we assign in this method the dns_name attribute to the port with an additional update request. Only a very small fraction of ports will require this additional update request. """ if self.has_dns_extension(client=neutron) and network.get( 'dns_domain'): try: port_req_body = {'port': {'dns_name': instance.hostname}} neutron.update_port(port_id, port_req_body) except neutron_client_exc.BadRequest: LOG.warning('Neutron error: Instance hostname ' '%(hostname)s is not a valid DNS name', {'hostname': instance.hostname}, instance=instance) msg = (_('Instance hostname %(hostname)s is not a valid DNS ' 'name') % {'hostname': instance.hostname}) raise exception.InvalidInput(reason=msg) def _reset_port_dns_name(self, network, port_id, client): """Reset an instance port dns_name attribute to empty when using external DNS service. _unbind_ports uses a client with admin context to reset the dns_name if the DNS extension is enabled and network does not have dns_domain set. When external DNS service is enabled, we use this method to make the request with a Neutron client using user's context, so that the DNS record can be found under user's zone and domain. """ if self.has_dns_extension(client=client) and network.get( 'dns_domain'): try: port_req_body = {'port': {'dns_name': ''}} client.update_port(port_id, port_req_body) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException: LOG.exception("Failed to reset dns_name for port %s", port_id) def _delete_ports(self, neutron, instance, ports, raise_if_fail=False): exceptions = [] for port in ports: try: neutron.delete_port(port) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as e: if e.status_code == 404: LOG.warning("Port %s does not exist", port, instance=instance) else: exceptions.append(e) LOG.warning("Failed to delete port %s for instance.", port, instance=instance, exc_info=True) if len(exceptions) > 0 and raise_if_fail: raise exceptions[0] def deallocate_for_instance(self, context, instance, **kwargs): """Deallocate all network resources related to the instance.""" LOG.debug('deallocate_for_instance()', instance=instance) search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid} neutron = get_client(context) data = neutron.list_ports(**search_opts) ports = {port['id'] for port in data.get('ports', [])} requested_networks = kwargs.get('requested_networks') or [] # NOTE(danms): Temporary and transitional if isinstance(requested_networks, objects.NetworkRequestList): requested_networks = requested_networks.as_tuples() ports_to_skip = set([port_id for nets, fips, port_id, pci_request_id, arq_uuid, device_profile in requested_networks]) # NOTE(boden): requested_networks only passed in when deallocating # from a failed build / spawn call. Therefore we need to include # preexisting ports when deallocating from a standard delete op # in which case requested_networks is not provided. ports_to_skip |= set(self._get_preexisting_port_ids(instance)) ports = set(ports) - ports_to_skip # Reset device_id and device_owner for the ports that are skipped self._unbind_ports(context, ports_to_skip, neutron) # Delete the rest of the ports self._delete_ports(neutron, instance, ports, raise_if_fail=True) # deallocate vifs (mac addresses) objects.VirtualInterface.delete_by_instance_uuid( context, instance.uuid) # NOTE(arosen): This clears out the network_cache only if the instance # hasn't already been deleted. This is needed when an instance fails to # launch and is rescheduled onto another compute node. If the instance # has already been deleted this call does nothing. update_instance_cache_with_nw_info(self, context, instance, network_model.NetworkInfo([])) def deallocate_port_for_instance(self, context, instance, port_id): """Remove a specified port from the instance. :param context: the request context :param instance: the instance object the port is detached from :param port_id: the UUID of the port being detached :return: A NetworkInfo, port_allocation tuple where the port_allocation is a dict which contains the resource allocation of the port per resource provider uuid. E.g.: { rp_uuid: { "resources": { "NET_BW_EGR_KILOBIT_PER_SEC": 10000, "NET_BW_IGR_KILOBIT_PER_SEC": 20000, } } } Note that right now this dict only contains a single key as a neutron port only allocates from a single resource provider. """ # We need to use an admin client as the port.resource_request is admin # only neutron_admin = get_client(context, admin=True) neutron = get_client(context) port_allocation: ty.Dict = {} try: # NOTE(gibi): we need to read the port resource information from # neutron here as we might delete the port below port = neutron_admin.show_port(port_id)['port'] except exception.PortNotFound: LOG.debug('Unable to determine port %s resource allocation ' 'information as the port no longer exists.', port_id) port = None preexisting_ports = self._get_preexisting_port_ids(instance) if port_id in preexisting_ports: self._unbind_ports(context, [port_id], neutron) else: self._delete_ports(neutron, instance, [port_id], raise_if_fail=True) # Delete the VirtualInterface for the given port_id. vif = objects.VirtualInterface.get_by_uuid(context, port_id) if vif: self._delete_nic_metadata(instance, vif) vif.destroy() else: LOG.debug('VirtualInterface not found for port: %s', port_id, instance=instance) if port: # if there is resource associated to this port then that needs to # be deallocated so lets return info about such allocation resource_request = port.get(constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST) or {} profile = get_binding_profile(port) if self.has_extended_resource_request_extension(context, neutron): # new format groups = resource_request.get(constants.REQUEST_GROUPS) if groups: allocated_rps = profile.get(constants.ALLOCATION) for group in groups: allocated_rp = allocated_rps[group['id']] port_allocation[allocated_rp] = { "resources": group.get("resources", {}) } else: # legacy format allocated_rp = profile.get(constants.ALLOCATION) if resource_request and allocated_rp: port_allocation = { allocated_rp: { "resources": resource_request.get("resources", {}) } } else: # Check the info_cache. If the port is still in the info_cache and # in that cache there is allocation in the profile then we suspect # that the port is disappeared without deallocating the resources. for vif in instance.get_network_info(): if vif['id'] == port_id: profile = vif.get('profile') or {} rp_uuid = profile.get(constants.ALLOCATION) if rp_uuid: LOG.warning( 'Port %s disappeared during deallocate but it had ' 'resource allocation on resource provider %s. ' 'Resource allocation for this port may be ' 'leaked.', port_id, rp_uuid, instance=instance) break return self.get_instance_nw_info(context, instance), port_allocation def _delete_nic_metadata(self, instance, vif): if not instance.device_metadata: # nothing to delete return for device in instance.device_metadata.devices: if (isinstance(device, objects.NetworkInterfaceMetadata) and device.mac == vif.address): instance.device_metadata.devices.remove(device) instance.save() break def list_ports(self, context, **search_opts): """List ports for the client based on search options.""" return get_client(context).list_ports(**search_opts) def show_port(self, context, port_id): """Return the port for the client given the port id. :param context: Request context. :param port_id: The id of port to be queried. :returns: A dict containing port data keyed by 'port', e.g. :: {'port': {'port_id': 'abcd', 'fixed_ip_address': '1.2.3.4'}} """ return dict(port=self._show_port(context, port_id)) def _show_port(self, context, port_id, neutron_client=None, fields=None): """Return the port for the client given the port id. :param context: Request context. :param port_id: The id of port to be queried. :param neutron_client: A neutron client. :param fields: The condition fields to query port data. :returns: A dict of port data. e.g. {'port_id': 'abcd', 'fixed_ip_address': '1.2.3.4'} """ if not neutron_client: neutron_client = get_client(context) try: if fields: result = neutron_client.show_port(port_id, fields=fields) else: result = neutron_client.show_port(port_id) return result.get('port') except neutron_client_exc.PortNotFoundClient: raise exception.PortNotFound(port_id=port_id) except neutron_client_exc.Unauthorized: raise exception.Forbidden() except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: msg = (_("Failed to access port %(port_id)s: %(reason)s") % {'port_id': port_id, 'reason': exc}) raise exception.NovaException(message=msg) def get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance, **kwargs): """Returns all network info related to an instance.""" with lockutils.lock('refresh_cache-%s' % instance.uuid): result = self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance, **kwargs) update_instance_cache_with_nw_info(self, context, instance, nw_info=result) return result def _get_instance_nw_info(self, context, instance, networks=None, port_ids=None, admin_client=None, preexisting_port_ids=None, refresh_vif_id=None, force_refresh=False, **kwargs): # NOTE(danms): This is an inner method intended to be called # by other code that updates instance nwinfo. It *must* be # called with the refresh_cache-%(instance_uuid) lock held! if force_refresh: LOG.debug('Forcefully refreshing network info cache for instance', instance=instance) elif refresh_vif_id: LOG.debug('Refreshing network info cache for port %s', refresh_vif_id, instance=instance) else: LOG.debug('Building network info cache for instance', instance=instance) # Ensure that we have an up to date copy of the instance info cache. # Otherwise multiple requests could collide and cause cache # corruption. compute_utils.refresh_info_cache_for_instance(context, instance) nw_info = self._build_network_info_model(context, instance, networks, port_ids, admin_client, preexisting_port_ids, refresh_vif_id, force_refresh=force_refresh) return network_model.NetworkInfo.hydrate(nw_info) def _gather_port_ids_and_networks(self, context, instance, networks=None, port_ids=None, neutron=None): """Return an instance's complete list of port_ids and networks. The results are based on the instance info_cache in the nova db, not the instance's current list of ports in neutron. """ if ((networks is None and port_ids is not None) or (port_ids is None and networks is not None)): message = _("This method needs to be called with either " "networks=None and port_ids=None or port_ids and " "networks as not none.") raise exception.NovaException(message=message) ifaces = instance.get_network_info() # This code path is only done when refreshing the network_cache if port_ids is None: port_ids = [iface['id'] for iface in ifaces] net_ids = [iface['network']['id'] for iface in ifaces] if networks is None: networks = self._get_available_networks(context, instance.project_id, net_ids, neutron) # an interface was added/removed from instance. else: # Prepare the network ids list for validation purposes networks_ids = [network['id'] for network in networks] # Validate that interface networks doesn't exist in networks. # Though this issue can and should be solved in methods # that prepare the networks list, this method should have this # ignore-duplicate-networks/port-ids mechanism to reduce the # probability of failing to boot the VM. networks = networks + [ {'id': iface['network']['id'], 'name': iface['network']['label'], 'tenant_id': iface['network']['meta']['tenant_id']} for iface in ifaces if _is_not_duplicate(iface['network']['id'], networks_ids, "networks", instance)] # Include existing interfaces so they are not removed from the db. # Validate that the interface id is not in the port_ids port_ids = [iface['id'] for iface in ifaces if _is_not_duplicate(iface['id'], port_ids, "port_ids", instance)] + port_ids return networks, port_ids @refresh_cache def add_fixed_ip_to_instance(self, context, instance, network_id): """Add a fixed IP to the instance from specified network.""" neutron = get_client(context) search_opts = {'network_id': network_id} data = neutron.list_subnets(**search_opts) ipam_subnets = data.get('subnets', []) if not ipam_subnets: raise exception.NetworkNotFoundForInstance( instance_id=instance.uuid) zone = 'compute:%s' % instance.availability_zone search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'device_owner': zone, 'network_id': network_id} data = neutron.list_ports(**search_opts) ports = data['ports'] for p in ports: for subnet in ipam_subnets: fixed_ips = p['fixed_ips'] fixed_ips.append({'subnet_id': subnet['id']}) port_req_body = {'port': {'fixed_ips': fixed_ips}} try: neutron.update_port(p['id'], port_req_body) return self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance) except Exception as ex: msg = ("Unable to update port %(portid)s on subnet " "%(subnet_id)s with failure: %(exception)s") LOG.debug(msg, {'portid': p['id'], 'subnet_id': subnet['id'], 'exception': ex}, instance=instance) raise exception.NetworkNotFoundForInstance( instance_id=instance.uuid) @refresh_cache def remove_fixed_ip_from_instance(self, context, instance, address): """Remove a fixed IP from the instance.""" neutron = get_client(context) zone = 'compute:%s' % instance.availability_zone search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'device_owner': zone, 'fixed_ips': 'ip_address=%s' % address} data = neutron.list_ports(**search_opts) ports = data['ports'] for p in ports: fixed_ips = p['fixed_ips'] new_fixed_ips = [] for fixed_ip in fixed_ips: if fixed_ip['ip_address'] != address: new_fixed_ips.append(fixed_ip) port_req_body = {'port': {'fixed_ips': new_fixed_ips}} try: neutron.update_port(p['id'], port_req_body) except Exception as ex: msg = ("Unable to update port %(portid)s with" " failure: %(exception)s") LOG.debug(msg, {'portid': p['id'], 'exception': ex}, instance=instance) return self._get_instance_nw_info(context, instance) raise exception.FixedIpNotFoundForInstance( instance_uuid=instance.uuid, ip=address) def _get_physnet_tunneled_info(self, context, neutron, net_id): """Retrieve detailed network info. :param context: The request context. :param neutron: The neutron client object. :param net_id: The ID of the network to retrieve information for. :return: A tuple containing the physnet name, if defined, and the tunneled status of the network. If the network uses multiple segments, the first segment that defines a physnet value will be used for the physnet name. """ if self.has_multi_provider_extension(client=neutron): network = neutron.show_network(net_id, fields='segments').get('network') segments = network.get('segments', {}) for net in segments: # NOTE(vladikr): In general, "multi-segments" network is a # combination of L2 segments. The current implementation # contains a vxlan and vlan(s) segments, where only a vlan # network will have a physical_network specified, but may # change in the future. The purpose of this method # is to find a first segment that provides a physical network. # TODO(vladikr): Additional work will be required to handle the # case of multiple vlan segments associated with different # physical networks. physnet_name = net.get('provider:physical_network') if physnet_name: return physnet_name, False # Raising here as at least one segment should # have a physical network provided. if segments: msg = (_("None of the segments of network %s provides a " "physical_network") % net_id) raise exception.NovaException(message=msg) net = neutron.show_network( net_id, fields=['provider:physical_network', 'provider:network_type']).get('network') return (net.get('provider:physical_network'), net.get('provider:network_type') in constants.L3_NETWORK_TYPES) @staticmethod def _get_trusted_mode_from_port(port): """Returns whether trusted mode is requested If port binding does not provide any information about trusted status this function is returning None """ value = get_binding_profile(port).get('trusted') if value is not None: # This allows the user to specify things like '1' and 'yes' in # the port binding profile and we can handle it as a boolean. return strutils.bool_from_string(value) @staticmethod def _is_remote_managed(vnic_type): """Determine if the port is remote_managed or not by VNIC type. :param str vnic_type: The VNIC type to assess. :return: A boolean indicator whether the NIC is remote managed or not. :rtype: bool """ return vnic_type == network_model.VNIC_TYPE_REMOTE_MANAGED def is_remote_managed_port(self, context, port_id): """Determine if a port has a REMOTE_MANAGED VNIC type. :param context: The request context :param port_id: The id of the Neutron port """ port = self.show_port(context, port_id)['port'] return self._is_remote_managed( port.get('binding:vnic_type', network_model.VNIC_TYPE_NORMAL) ) # NOTE(sean-k-mooney): we might want to have this return a # nova.network.model.VIF object instead in the future. def _get_port_vnic_info(self, context, neutron, port_id): """Retrieve port vNIC info :param context: The request context :param neutron: The Neutron client :param port_id: The id of port to be queried :return: A tuple of vNIC type, trusted status, network ID, resource request of the port if any and port numa affintiy policy, and device_profile. Trusted status only affects SR-IOV ports and will always be None for other port types. If no port numa policy is requested by a port, None will be returned. """ fields = ['binding:vnic_type', constants.BINDING_PROFILE, 'network_id', constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST, constants.NUMA_POLICY, 'device_profile'] port = self._show_port( context, port_id, neutron_client=neutron, fields=fields) network_id = port.get('network_id') trusted = None vnic_type = port.get('binding:vnic_type', network_model.VNIC_TYPE_NORMAL) if vnic_type in network_model.VNIC_TYPES_SRIOV: trusted = self._get_trusted_mode_from_port(port) # NOTE(gibi): Get the port resource_request which may or may not be # set depending on neutron configuration, e.g. if QoS rules are # applied to the port/network and the port-resource-request API # extension is enabled. resource_request = port.get(constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST, None) numa_policy = port.get(constants.NUMA_POLICY, None) device_profile = port.get("device_profile", None) return (vnic_type, trusted, network_id, resource_request, numa_policy, device_profile) def support_create_with_resource_request(self, context): """Returns false if neutron is configured with extended resource request which is not currently supported. This function is only here temporarily to help mocking this check in the functional test environment. """ return not (self.has_extended_resource_request_extension(context)) def create_resource_requests( self, context, requested_networks, pci_requests=None, affinity_policy=None): """Retrieve all information for the networks passed at the time of creating the server. :param context: The request context. :param requested_networks: The networks requested for the server. :type requested_networks: nova.objects.NetworkRequestList :param pci_requests: The list of PCI requests to which additional PCI requests created here will be added. :type pci_requests: nova.objects.InstancePCIRequests :param affinity_policy: requested pci numa affinity policy :type affinity_policy: nova.objects.fields.PCINUMAAffinityPolicy :returns: A three tuple with an instance of ``objects.NetworkMetadata`` for use by the scheduler or None, a list of RequestGroup objects representing the resource needs of each requested port and a RequestLevelParam object that contains global scheduling instructions not specific to any of the RequestGroups """ if not requested_networks or requested_networks.no_allocate: return None, [], None physnets = set() tunneled = False neutron = get_client(context, admin=True) has_extended_resource_request_extension = ( self.has_extended_resource_request_extension(context, neutron)) resource_requests = [] request_level_params = objects.RequestLevelParams() for request_net in requested_networks: physnet = None trusted = None tunneled_ = False vnic_type = network_model.VNIC_TYPE_NORMAL pci_request_id = None requester_id = None port_numa_policy = None if request_net.port_id: # InstancePCIRequest.requester_id is semantically linked # to a port with a resource_request. requester_id = request_net.port_id (vnic_type, trusted, network_id, resource_request, port_numa_policy, device_profile) = self._get_port_vnic_info( context, neutron, request_net.port_id) physnet, tunneled_ = self._get_physnet_tunneled_info( context, neutron, network_id) if vnic_type in network_model.VNIC_TYPES_ACCELERATOR: # get request groups from cyborg profile if not device_profile: err = ('No device profile for port %s.' % (request_net.port_id)) raise exception.DeviceProfileError( name=device_profile, msg=err) cyclient = cyborg.get_client(context) dp_groups = cyclient.get_device_profile_groups( device_profile) dev_num = cyborg.get_device_amount_of_dp_groups(dp_groups) if dev_num > 1: err_msg = 'request multiple devices for single port.' raise exception.DeviceProfileError(name=device_profile, msg=err_msg) dp_request_groups = (cyclient.get_device_request_groups( dp_groups, owner=request_net.port_id)) LOG.debug("device_profile request group(ARQ): %s", dp_request_groups) # keep device_profile to avoid get vnic info again request_net.device_profile = device_profile resource_requests.extend(dp_request_groups) if resource_request: if has_extended_resource_request_extension: # need to handle the new resource request format # NOTE(gibi): explicitly orphan the RequestGroup by # setting context=None as we never intended to save it # to the DB. resource_requests.extend( objects.RequestGroup.from_extended_port_request( context=None, port_resource_request=resource_request)) request_level_params.extend_with( objects.RequestLevelParams.from_port_request( port_resource_request=resource_request)) else: # keep supporting the old format of the # resource_request # NOTE(gibi): explicitly orphan the RequestGroup by # setting context=None as we never intended to save it # to the DB. resource_requests.append( objects.RequestGroup.from_port_request( context=None, port_uuid=request_net.port_id, port_resource_request=resource_request)) elif request_net.network_id and not request_net.auto_allocate: network_id = request_net.network_id physnet, tunneled_ = self._get_physnet_tunneled_info( context, neutron, network_id) # All tunneled traffic must use the same logical NIC so we just # need to know if there is one or more tunneled networks present. tunneled = tunneled or tunneled_ # ...conversely, there can be multiple physnets, which will # generally be mapped to different NICs, and some requested # networks may use the same physnet. As a result, we need to know # the *set* of physnets from every network requested if physnet: physnets.add(physnet) if vnic_type in network_model.VNIC_TYPES_SRIOV: # TODO(moshele): To differentiate between the SR-IOV legacy # and SR-IOV ovs hardware offload we will leverage the nic # feature based scheduling in nova. This mean we will need # libvirt to expose the nic feature. At the moment # there is a limitation that deployers cannot use both # SR-IOV modes (legacy and ovs) in the same deployment. spec = { pci_request.PCI_NET_TAG: physnet, # Convert the value to string since tags are compared as # string values case-insensitively. pci_request.PCI_REMOTE_MANAGED_TAG: str(self._is_remote_managed(vnic_type)), } dev_type = pci_request.DEVICE_TYPE_FOR_VNIC_TYPE.get(vnic_type) if dev_type: spec[pci_request.PCI_DEVICE_TYPE_TAG] = dev_type if trusted is not None: # We specifically have requested device on a pool # with a tag trusted set to true or false. We # convert the value to string since tags are # compared in that way. spec[pci_request.PCI_TRUSTED_TAG] = str(trusted) request = objects.InstancePCIRequest( count=1, spec=[spec], request_id=uuidutils.generate_uuid(), requester_id=requester_id) # NOTE(sean-k-mooney): port NUMA policies take precedence # over image and flavor policies. numa_policy = port_numa_policy or affinity_policy if numa_policy: request.numa_policy = numa_policy pci_requests.requests.append(request) pci_request_id = request.request_id # Add pci_request_id into the requested network request_net.pci_request_id = pci_request_id return ( objects.NetworkMetadata(physnets=physnets, tunneled=tunneled), resource_requests, request_level_params ) def _can_auto_allocate_network(self, context, neutron): """Helper method to determine if we can auto-allocate networks :param context: nova request context :param neutron: neutron client :returns: True if it's possible to auto-allocate networks, False otherwise. """ # run the dry-run validation, which will raise a 409 if not ready try: neutron.validate_auto_allocated_topology_requirements( context.project_id) LOG.debug('Network auto-allocation is available for project ' '%s', context.project_id) return True except neutron_client_exc.Conflict as ex: LOG.debug('Unable to auto-allocate networks. %s', str(ex)) return False def _auto_allocate_network(self, instance, neutron): """Automatically allocates a network for the given project. :param instance: create the network for the project that owns this instance :param neutron: neutron client :returns: Details of the network that was created. :raises: nova.exception.UnableToAutoAllocateNetwork :raises: nova.exception.NetworkNotFound """ project_id = instance.project_id LOG.debug('Automatically allocating a network for project %s.', project_id, instance=instance) try: topology = neutron.get_auto_allocated_topology( project_id)['auto_allocated_topology'] except neutron_client_exc.Conflict: raise exception.UnableToAutoAllocateNetwork(project_id=project_id) try: network = neutron.show_network(topology['id'])['network'] except neutron_client_exc.NetworkNotFoundClient: # This shouldn't happen since we just created the network, but # handle it anyway. LOG.error('Automatically allocated network %(network_id)s ' 'was not found.', {'network_id': topology['id']}, instance=instance) raise exception.UnableToAutoAllocateNetwork(project_id=project_id) LOG.debug('Automatically allocated network: %s', network, instance=instance) return network def _ports_needed_per_instance(self, context, neutron, requested_networks): # TODO(danms): Remove me when all callers pass an object if requested_networks and isinstance(requested_networks[0], tuple): requested_networks = objects.NetworkRequestList.from_tuples( requested_networks) ports_needed_per_instance = 0 if (requested_networks is None or len(requested_networks) == 0 or requested_networks.auto_allocate): nets = self._get_available_networks(context, context.project_id, neutron=neutron) if len(nets) > 1: # Attaching to more than one network by default doesn't # make sense, as the order will be arbitrary and the guest OS # won't know which to configure msg = _("Multiple possible networks found, use a Network " "ID to be more specific.") raise exception.NetworkAmbiguous(msg) if not nets and ( requested_networks and requested_networks.auto_allocate): # If there are no networks available to this project and we # were asked to auto-allocate a network, check to see that we # can do that first. LOG.debug('No networks are available for project %s; checking ' 'to see if we can automatically allocate a network.', context.project_id) if not self._can_auto_allocate_network(context, neutron): raise exception.UnableToAutoAllocateNetwork( project_id=context.project_id) ports_needed_per_instance = 1 else: net_ids_requested = [] for request in requested_networks: if request.port_id: port = self._show_port(context, request.port_id, neutron_client=neutron) if port.get('device_id'): raise exception.PortInUse(port_id=request.port_id) deferred_ip = port.get('ip_allocation') == 'deferred' ipless_port = port.get('ip_allocation') == 'none' # NOTE(carl_baldwin) A deferred IP port doesn't have an # address here. If it fails to get one later when nova # updates it with host info, Neutron will error which # raises an exception. # NOTE(sbauza): We don't need to validate the # 'connectivity' attribute of the port's # 'binding:vif_details' to ensure it's 'l2', as Neutron # already verifies it. if ( not (deferred_ip or ipless_port) and not port.get('fixed_ips') ): raise exception.PortRequiresFixedIP( port_id=request.port_id) request.network_id = port['network_id'] else: ports_needed_per_instance += 1 net_ids_requested.append(request.network_id) # NOTE(jecarey) There is currently a race condition. # That is, if you have more than one request for a specific # fixed IP at the same time then only one will be allocated # the ip. The fixed IP will be allocated to only one of the # instances that will run. The second instance will fail on # spawn. That instance will go into error state. # TODO(jecarey) Need to address this race condition once we # have the ability to update mac addresses in Neutron. if request.address: # TODO(jecarey) Need to look at consolidating list_port # calls once able to OR filters. search_opts = {'network_id': request.network_id, 'fixed_ips': 'ip_address=%s' % ( request.address), 'fields': 'device_id'} existing_ports = neutron.list_ports( **search_opts)['ports'] if existing_ports: i_uuid = existing_ports[0]['device_id'] raise exception.FixedIpAlreadyInUse( address=request.address, instance_uuid=i_uuid) # Now check to see if all requested networks exist if net_ids_requested: nets = self._get_available_networks( context, context.project_id, net_ids_requested, neutron=neutron) for net in nets: if not net.get('subnets'): raise exception.NetworkRequiresSubnet( network_uuid=net['id']) if len(nets) != len(net_ids_requested): requested_netid_set = set(net_ids_requested) returned_netid_set = set([net['id'] for net in nets]) lostid_set = requested_netid_set - returned_netid_set if lostid_set: id_str = '' for _id in lostid_set: id_str = id_str and id_str + ', ' + _id or _id raise exception.NetworkNotFound(network_id=id_str) return ports_needed_per_instance def get_requested_resource_for_instance( self, context: nova_context.RequestContext, instance_uuid: str ) -> ty.Tuple[ ty.List['objects.RequestGroup'], 'objects.RequestLevelParams']: """Collect resource requests from the ports associated to the instance :param context: nova request context :param instance_uuid: The UUID of the instance :return: A two tuple with a list of RequestGroup objects and a RequestLevelParams object. """ # NOTE(gibi): We need to use an admin client as otherwise a non admin # initiated resize causes that neutron does not fill the # resource_request field of the port and this will lead to resource # allocation issues. See bug 1849695 neutron = get_client(context, admin=True) # get the ports associated to this instance data = neutron.list_ports( device_id=instance_uuid, fields=['id', constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST]) resource_requests = [] request_level_params = objects.RequestLevelParams() extended_rr = self.has_extended_resource_request_extension( context, neutron) for port in data.get('ports', []): resource_request = port.get(constants.RESOURCE_REQUEST) if extended_rr and resource_request: resource_requests.extend( objects.RequestGroup.from_extended_port_request( context=None, port_resource_request=port['resource_request'])) request_level_params.extend_with( objects.RequestLevelParams.from_port_request( port_resource_request=resource_request)) else: # keep supporting the old format of the resource_request if resource_request: # NOTE(gibi): explicitly orphan the RequestGroup by setting # context=None as we never intended to save it to the DB. resource_requests.append( objects.RequestGroup.from_port_request( context=None, port_uuid=port['id'], port_resource_request=port['resource_request'])) return resource_requests, request_level_params def validate_networks(self, context, requested_networks, num_instances): """Validate that the tenant can use the requested networks. Return the number of instances than can be successfully allocated with the requested network configuration. """ LOG.debug('validate_networks() for %s', requested_networks) neutron = get_client(context) ports_needed_per_instance = self._ports_needed_per_instance( context, neutron, requested_networks) # Note(PhilD): Ideally Nova would create all required ports as part of # network validation, but port creation requires some details # from the hypervisor. So we just check the quota and return # how many of the requested number of instances can be created if ports_needed_per_instance: quotas = neutron.show_quota(context.project_id)['quota'] if quotas.get('port', -1) == -1: # Unlimited Port Quota return num_instances # We only need the port count so only ask for ids back. params = dict(tenant_id=context.project_id, fields=['id']) ports = neutron.list_ports(**params)['ports'] free_ports = quotas.get('port') - len(ports) if free_ports < 0: msg = (_("The number of defined ports: %(ports)d " "is over the limit: %(quota)d") % {'ports': len(ports), 'quota': quotas.get('port')}) raise exception.PortLimitExceeded(msg) ports_needed = ports_needed_per_instance * num_instances if free_ports >= ports_needed: return num_instances else: return free_ports // ports_needed_per_instance return num_instances def _get_instance_uuids_by_ip(self, context, address): """Retrieve instance uuids associated with the given IP address. :returns: A list of dicts containing the uuids keyed by 'instance_uuid' e.g. [{'instance_uuid': uuid}, ...] """ search_opts = {"fixed_ips": 'ip_address=%s' % address} data = get_client(context).list_ports(**search_opts) ports = data.get('ports', []) return [{'instance_uuid': port['device_id']} for port in ports if port['device_id']] def _get_port_id_by_fixed_address(self, client, instance, address): """Return port_id from a fixed address.""" zone = 'compute:%s' % instance.availability_zone search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'device_owner': zone} data = client.list_ports(**search_opts) ports = data['ports'] port_id = None for p in ports: for ip in p['fixed_ips']: if ip['ip_address'] == address: port_id = p['id'] break if not port_id: raise exception.FixedIpNotFoundForAddress(address=address) return port_id @refresh_cache def associate_floating_ip(self, context, instance, floating_address, fixed_address, affect_auto_assigned=False): """Associate a floating IP with a fixed IP.""" # Note(amotoki): 'affect_auto_assigned' is not respected # since it is not used anywhere in nova code and I could # find why this parameter exists. client = get_client(context) port_id = self._get_port_id_by_fixed_address(client, instance, fixed_address) fip = self._get_floating_ip_by_address(client, floating_address) param = {'port_id': port_id, 'fixed_ip_address': fixed_address} try: client.update_floatingip(fip['id'], {'floatingip': param}) except neutron_client_exc.Conflict as e: raise exception.FloatingIpAssociateFailed(str(e)) # If the floating IP was associated with another server, try to refresh # the cache for that instance to avoid a window of time where multiple # servers in the API say they are using the same floating IP. if fip['port_id']: # Trap and log any errors from # _update_inst_info_cache_for_disassociated_fip but not let them # raise back up to the caller since this refresh is best effort. try: self._update_inst_info_cache_for_disassociated_fip( context, instance, client, fip) except Exception as e: LOG.warning('An error occurred while trying to refresh the ' 'network info cache for an instance associated ' 'with port %s. Error: %s', fip['port_id'], e) def _update_inst_info_cache_for_disassociated_fip(self, context, instance, client, fip): """Update the network info cache when a floating IP is re-assigned. :param context: nova auth RequestContext :param instance: The instance to which the floating IP is now assigned :param client: ClientWrapper instance for using the Neutron API :param fip: dict for the floating IP that was re-assigned where the the ``port_id`` value represents the port that was associated with another server. """ port = self._show_port(context, fip['port_id'], neutron_client=client) orig_instance_uuid = port['device_id'] msg_dict = dict(address=fip['floating_ip_address'], instance_id=orig_instance_uuid) LOG.info('re-assign floating IP %(address)s from ' 'instance %(instance_id)s', msg_dict, instance=instance) orig_instance = self._get_instance_by_uuid_using_api_db( context, orig_instance_uuid) if orig_instance: # purge cached nw info for the original instance; pass the # context from the instance in case we found it in another cell update_instance_cache_with_nw_info( self, orig_instance._context, orig_instance) else: # Leave a breadcrumb about not being able to refresh the # the cache for the original instance. LOG.info('Unable to refresh the network info cache for ' 'instance %s after disassociating floating IP %s. ' 'If the instance still exists, its info cache may ' 'be healed automatically.', orig_instance_uuid, fip['id']) @staticmethod def _get_instance_by_uuid_using_api_db(context, instance_uuid): """Look up the instance by UUID This method is meant to be used sparingly since it tries to find the instance by UUID in the cell-targeted context. If the instance is not found, this method will try to determine if it's not found because it is deleted or if it is just in another cell. Therefore it assumes to have access to the API database and should only be called from methods that are used in the control plane services. :param context: cell-targeted nova auth RequestContext :param instance_uuid: UUID of the instance to find :returns: Instance object if the instance was found, else None. """ try: return objects.Instance.get_by_uuid(context, instance_uuid) except exception.InstanceNotFound: # The instance could be deleted or it could be in another cell. # To determine if its in another cell, check the instance # mapping in the API DB. try: inst_map = objects.InstanceMapping.get_by_instance_uuid( context, instance_uuid) except exception.InstanceMappingNotFound: # The instance is gone so just return. return # We have the instance mapping, look up the instance in the # cell the instance is in. with nova_context.target_cell( context, inst_map.cell_mapping) as cctxt: try: return objects.Instance.get_by_uuid(cctxt, instance_uuid) except exception.InstanceNotFound: # Alright it's really gone. return def get_all(self, context): """Get all networks for client.""" client = get_client(context) return client.list_networks().get('networks') def get(self, context, network_uuid): """Get specific network for client.""" client = get_client(context) try: return client.show_network(network_uuid).get('network') or {} except neutron_client_exc.NetworkNotFoundClient: raise exception.NetworkNotFound(network_id=network_uuid) def get_fixed_ip_by_address(self, context, address): """Return instance uuids given an address.""" uuid_maps = self._get_instance_uuids_by_ip(context, address) if len(uuid_maps) == 1: return uuid_maps[0] elif not uuid_maps: raise exception.FixedIpNotFoundForAddress(address=address) else: raise exception.FixedIpAssociatedWithMultipleInstances( address=address) def get_floating_ip(self, context, id): """Return floating IP object given the floating IP id.""" client = get_client(context) try: fip = client.show_floatingip(id)['floatingip'] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as e: if e.status_code == 404: raise exception.FloatingIpNotFound(id=id) with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception('Unable to access floating IP %s', id) # retrieve and cache the network details now since many callers need # the network name which isn't present in the response from neutron network_uuid = fip['floating_network_id'] try: fip['network_details'] = client.show_network( network_uuid)['network'] except neutron_client_exc.NetworkNotFoundClient: raise exception.NetworkNotFound(network_id=network_uuid) # ...and retrieve the port details for the same reason, but only if # they're not already there because the fip-port-details extension is # present if not self.has_fip_port_details_extension(client=client): port_id = fip['port_id'] try: fip['port_details'] = client.show_port( port_id)['port'] except neutron_client_exc.PortNotFoundClient: # it's possible to create floating IPs without a port fip['port_details'] = None return fip def get_floating_ip_by_address(self, context, address): """Return a floating IP given an address.""" client = get_client(context) fip = self._get_floating_ip_by_address(client, address) # retrieve and cache the network details now since many callers need # the network name which isn't present in the response from neutron network_uuid = fip['floating_network_id'] try: fip['network_details'] = client.show_network( network_uuid)['network'] except neutron_client_exc.NetworkNotFoundClient: raise exception.NetworkNotFound(network_id=network_uuid) # ...and retrieve the port details for the same reason, but only if # they're not already there because the fip-port-details extension is # present if not self.has_fip_port_details_extension(client=client): port_id = fip['port_id'] try: fip['port_details'] = client.show_port( port_id)['port'] except neutron_client_exc.PortNotFoundClient: # it's possible to create floating IPs without a port fip['port_details'] = None return fip def get_floating_ip_pools(self, context): """Return floating IP pools a.k.a. external networks.""" client = get_client(context) data = client.list_networks(**{constants.NET_EXTERNAL: True}) return data['networks'] def get_floating_ips_by_project(self, context): client = get_client(context) project_id = context.project_id fips = self._safe_get_floating_ips(client, tenant_id=project_id) if not fips: return fips # retrieve and cache the network details now since many callers need # the network name which isn't present in the response from neutron networks = {net['id']: net for net in self._get_available_networks( context, project_id, [fip['floating_network_id'] for fip in fips], client)} for fip in fips: network_uuid = fip['floating_network_id'] if network_uuid not in networks: raise exception.NetworkNotFound(network_id=network_uuid) fip['network_details'] = networks[network_uuid] # ...and retrieve the port details for the same reason, but only if # they're not already there because the fip-port-details extension is # present if not self.has_fip_port_details_extension(client=client): ports = {port['id']: port for port in client.list_ports( **{'tenant_id': project_id})['ports']} for fip in fips: port_id = fip['port_id'] if port_id in ports: fip['port_details'] = ports[port_id] else: # it's possible to create floating IPs without a port fip['port_details'] = None return fips def get_instance_id_by_floating_address(self, context, address): """Return the instance id a floating IP's fixed IP is allocated to.""" client = get_client(context) fip = self._get_floating_ip_by_address(client, address) if not fip['port_id']: return None try: port = self._show_port(context, fip['port_id'], neutron_client=client) except exception.PortNotFound: # NOTE: Here is a potential race condition between _show_port() and # _get_floating_ip_by_address(). fip['port_id'] shows a port which # is the server instance's. At _get_floating_ip_by_address(), # Neutron returns the list which includes the instance. Just after # that, the deletion of the instance happens and Neutron returns # 404 on _show_port(). LOG.debug('The port(%s) is not found', fip['port_id']) return None return port['device_id'] def get_vifs_by_instance(self, context, instance): return objects.VirtualInterfaceList.get_by_instance_uuid(context, instance.uuid) def _get_floating_ip_pool_id_by_name_or_id(self, client, name_or_id): search_opts = {constants.NET_EXTERNAL: True, 'fields': 'id'} if uuidutils.is_uuid_like(name_or_id): search_opts.update({'id': name_or_id}) else: search_opts.update({'name': name_or_id}) data = client.list_networks(**search_opts) nets = data['networks'] if len(nets) == 1: return nets[0]['id'] elif len(nets) == 0: raise exception.FloatingIpPoolNotFound() else: msg = (_("Multiple floating IP pools matches found for name '%s'") % name_or_id) raise exception.NovaException(message=msg) def allocate_floating_ip(self, context, pool=None): """Add a floating IP to a project from a pool.""" client = get_client(context) pool = pool or CONF.neutron.default_floating_pool pool_id = self._get_floating_ip_pool_id_by_name_or_id(client, pool) param = {'floatingip': {'floating_network_id': pool_id}} try: fip = client.create_floatingip(param) except (neutron_client_exc.IpAddressGenerationFailureClient, neutron_client_exc.ExternalIpAddressExhaustedClient) as e: raise exception.NoMoreFloatingIps(str(e)) except neutron_client_exc.OverQuotaClient as e: raise exception.FloatingIpLimitExceeded(str(e)) except neutron_client_exc.BadRequest as e: raise exception.FloatingIpBadRequest(str(e)) return fip['floatingip']['floating_ip_address'] def _safe_get_floating_ips(self, client, **kwargs): """Get floating IP gracefully handling 404 from Neutron.""" try: return client.list_floatingips(**kwargs)['floatingips'] # If a neutron plugin does not implement the L3 API a 404 from # list_floatingips will be raised. except neutron_client_exc.NotFound: return [] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as e: # bug/1513879 neutron client is currently using # NeutronClientException when there is no L3 API if e.status_code == 404: return [] with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception('Unable to access floating IP for %s', ', '.join(['%s %s' % (k, v) for k, v in kwargs.items()])) def _get_floating_ip_by_address(self, client, address): """Get floating IP from floating IP address.""" if not address: raise exception.FloatingIpNotFoundForAddress(address=address) fips = self._safe_get_floating_ips(client, floating_ip_address=address) if len(fips) == 0: raise exception.FloatingIpNotFoundForAddress(address=address) elif len(fips) > 1: raise exception.FloatingIpMultipleFoundForAddress(address=address) return fips[0] def _get_floating_ips_by_fixed_and_port(self, client, fixed_ip, port): """Get floating IPs from fixed IP and port.""" return self._safe_get_floating_ips(client, fixed_ip_address=fixed_ip, port_id=port) def release_floating_ip(self, context, address, affect_auto_assigned=False): """Remove a floating IP with the given address from a project.""" # Note(amotoki): We cannot handle a case where multiple pools # have overlapping IP address range. In this case we cannot use # 'address' as a unique key. # This is a limitation of the current nova. # Note(amotoki): 'affect_auto_assigned' is not respected # since it is not used anywhere in nova code and I could # find why this parameter exists. self._release_floating_ip(context, address) def disassociate_and_release_floating_ip(self, context, instance, floating_ip): """Removes (deallocates) and deletes the floating IP. This api call was added to allow this to be done in one operation if using neutron. """ @refresh_cache def _release_floating_ip_and_refresh_cache(self, context, instance, floating_ip): self._release_floating_ip( context, floating_ip['floating_ip_address'], raise_if_associated=False) if instance: _release_floating_ip_and_refresh_cache(self, context, instance, floating_ip) else: self._release_floating_ip( context, floating_ip['floating_ip_address'], raise_if_associated=False) def _release_floating_ip(self, context, address, raise_if_associated=True): client = get_client(context) fip = self._get_floating_ip_by_address(client, address) if raise_if_associated and fip['port_id']: raise exception.FloatingIpAssociated(address=address) try: client.delete_floatingip(fip['id']) except neutron_client_exc.NotFound: raise exception.FloatingIpNotFoundForAddress( address=address ) @refresh_cache def disassociate_floating_ip(self, context, instance, address, affect_auto_assigned=False): """Disassociate a floating IP from the instance.""" # Note(amotoki): 'affect_auto_assigned' is not respected # since it is not used anywhere in nova code and I could # find why this parameter exists. client = get_client(context) fip = self._get_floating_ip_by_address(client, address) client.update_floatingip(fip['id'], {'floatingip': {'port_id': None}}) def migrate_instance_start(self, context, instance, migration): """Start to migrate the network of an instance. If the instance has port bindings on the destination compute host, they are activated in this method which will atomically change the source compute host port binding to inactive and also change the port "binding:host_id" attribute to the destination host. If there are no binding resources for the attached ports on the given destination host, this method is a no-op. :param context: The user request context. :param instance: The instance being migrated. :param migration: dict with required keys:: "source_compute": The name of the source compute host. "dest_compute": The name of the destination compute host. :raises: nova.exception.PortBindingActivationFailed if any port binding activation fails """ if not self.has_port_binding_extension(context): # If neutron isn't new enough yet for the port "binding-extended" # API extension, we just no-op. The port binding host will be # be updated in migrate_instance_finish, which is functionally OK, # it's just not optimal. LOG.debug('Neutron is not new enough to perform early destination ' 'host port binding activation. Port bindings will be ' 'updated later.', instance=instance) return client = get_client(context, admin=True) dest_host = migration.dest_compute for vif in instance.get_network_info(): # Not all compute migration flows use the port binding-extended # API yet, so first check to see if there is a binding for the # port and destination host. try: binding = client.show_port_binding( vif['id'], dest_host )['binding'] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: if exc.status_code != 404: # We don't raise an exception here because we assume that # port bindings will be updated correctly when # migrate_instance_finish runs LOG.error( 'Unexpected error trying to get binding info ' 'for port %s and destination host %s.', vif['id'], dest_host, exc_info=True) continue # ...but if there is no port binding record for the destination # host, we can safely assume none of the ports attached to the # instance are using the binding-extended API in this flow and # exit early. return if binding['status'] == 'ACTIVE': # We might be racing with another thread that's handling # post-migrate operations and already activated the port # binding for the destination host. LOG.debug( 'Port %s binding to destination host %s is already ACTIVE', vif['id'], dest_host, instance=instance) continue try: # This is a bit weird in that we don't PUT and update the # status to ACTIVE, it's more like a POST action method in the # compute API. client.activate_port_binding(vif['id'], dest_host) LOG.debug( 'Activated binding for port %s and host %s', vif['id'], dest_host) except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as exc: # A 409 means the port binding is already active, which # shouldn't happen if the caller is doing things in the correct # order. if exc.status_code == 409: LOG.warning( 'Binding for port %s and host %s is already active', vif['id'], dest_host, exc_info=True) continue # Log the details, raise an exception. LOG.error( 'Unexpected error trying to activate binding ' 'for port %s and host %s.', vif['id'], dest_host, exc_info=True) raise exception.PortBindingActivationFailed( port_id=vif['id'], host=dest_host) # TODO(mriedem): Do we need to call # _clear_migration_port_profile? migrate_instance_finish # would normally take care of clearing the "migrating_to" # attribute on each port when updating the port's # binding:host_id to point to the destination host. def migrate_instance_finish( self, context, instance, migration, provider_mappings): """Finish migrating the network of an instance. :param context: nova auth request context :param instance: Instance object being migrated :param migration: Migration object for the operation; used to determine the phase of the migration which dictates what to do with claimed PCI devices for SR-IOV ports :param provider_mappings: a dict of list of resource provider uuids keyed by port uuid """ self._update_port_binding_for_instance( context, instance, migration.dest_compute, migration=migration, provider_mappings=provider_mappings) def _nw_info_get_ips(self, client, port): network_IPs = [] for fixed_ip in port['fixed_ips']: fixed = network_model.FixedIP(address=fixed_ip['ip_address']) floats = self._get_floating_ips_by_fixed_and_port( client, fixed_ip['ip_address'], port['id']) for ip in floats: fip = network_model.IP(address=ip['floating_ip_address'], type='floating') fixed.add_floating_ip(fip) network_IPs.append(fixed) return network_IPs def _nw_info_get_subnets(self, context, port, network_IPs, client=None): subnets = self._get_subnets_from_port(context, port, client) for subnet in subnets: subnet['ips'] = [fixed_ip for fixed_ip in network_IPs if fixed_ip.is_in_subnet(subnet)] return subnets def _nw_info_build_network(self, context, port, networks, subnets): # TODO(stephenfin): Pass in an existing admin client if available. neutron = get_client(context, admin=True) network_name = None network_mtu = None for net in networks: if port['network_id'] == net['id']: network_name = net['name'] tenant_id = net['tenant_id'] network_mtu = net.get('mtu') break else: tenant_id = port['tenant_id'] LOG.warning("Network %(id)s not matched with the tenants " "network! The ports tenant %(tenant_id)s will be " "used.", {'id': port['network_id'], 'tenant_id': tenant_id}) bridge = None ovs_interfaceid = None # Network model metadata should_create_bridge = None vif_type = port.get('binding:vif_type') port_details = port.get('binding:vif_details', {}) if vif_type in [network_model.VIF_TYPE_OVS, network_model.VIF_TYPE_AGILIO_OVS]: bridge = port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_BRIDGE_NAME, CONF.neutron.ovs_bridge) ovs_interfaceid = port['id'] elif vif_type == network_model.VIF_TYPE_BRIDGE: bridge = port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_BRIDGE_NAME, "brq" + port['network_id']) should_create_bridge = True elif vif_type == network_model.VIF_TYPE_DVS: # The name of the DVS port group will contain the neutron # network id bridge = port['network_id'] elif (vif_type == network_model.VIF_TYPE_VHOSTUSER and port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_VHOSTUSER_OVS_PLUG, False)): bridge = port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_BRIDGE_NAME, CONF.neutron.ovs_bridge) ovs_interfaceid = port['id'] elif (vif_type == network_model.VIF_TYPE_VHOSTUSER and port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_VHOSTUSER_FP_PLUG, False)): bridge = port_details.get(network_model.VIF_DETAILS_BRIDGE_NAME, "brq" + port['network_id']) # Prune the bridge name if necessary. For the DVS this is not done # as the bridge is a '-'. if bridge is not None and vif_type != network_model.VIF_TYPE_DVS: bridge = bridge[:network_model.NIC_NAME_LEN] physnet, tunneled = self._get_physnet_tunneled_info( context, neutron, port['network_id']) network = network_model.Network( id=port['network_id'], bridge=bridge, injected=CONF.flat_injected, label=network_name, tenant_id=tenant_id, mtu=network_mtu, physical_network=physnet, tunneled=tunneled ) network['subnets'] = subnets if should_create_bridge is not None: network['should_create_bridge'] = should_create_bridge return network, ovs_interfaceid def _get_preexisting_port_ids(self, instance): """Retrieve the preexisting ports associated with the given instance. These ports were not created by nova and hence should not be deallocated upon instance deletion. """ net_info = instance.get_network_info() if not net_info: LOG.debug('Instance cache missing network info.', instance=instance) return [vif['id'] for vif in net_info if vif.get('preserve_on_delete')] def _build_vif_model(self, context, client, current_neutron_port, networks, preexisting_port_ids): """Builds a ``nova.network.model.VIF`` object based on the parameters and current state of the port in Neutron. :param context: Request context. :param client: Neutron client. :param current_neutron_port: The current state of a Neutron port from which to build the VIF object model. :param networks: List of dicts which represent Neutron networks associated with the ports currently attached to a given server instance. :param preexisting_port_ids: List of IDs of ports attached to a given server instance which Nova did not create and therefore should not delete when the port is detached from the server. :return: nova.network.model.VIF object which represents a port in the instance network info cache. """ vif_active = False if (current_neutron_port['admin_state_up'] is False or current_neutron_port['status'] == 'ACTIVE'): vif_active = True network_IPs = self._nw_info_get_ips(client, current_neutron_port) subnets = self._nw_info_get_subnets(context, current_neutron_port, network_IPs, client) devname = "tap" + current_neutron_port['id'] devname = devname[:network_model.NIC_NAME_LEN] network, ovs_interfaceid = ( self._nw_info_build_network(context, current_neutron_port, networks, subnets)) preserve_on_delete = (current_neutron_port['id'] in preexisting_port_ids) return network_model.VIF( id=current_neutron_port['id'], address=current_neutron_port['mac_address'], network=network, vnic_type=current_neutron_port.get('binding:vnic_type', network_model.VNIC_TYPE_NORMAL), type=current_neutron_port.get('binding:vif_type'), profile=get_binding_profile(current_neutron_port), details=current_neutron_port.get('binding:vif_details'), ovs_interfaceid=ovs_interfaceid, devname=devname, active=vif_active, preserve_on_delete=preserve_on_delete, delegate_create=True, ) def _log_error_if_vnic_type_changed( self, port_id, old_vnic_type, new_vnic_type, instance ): if old_vnic_type and old_vnic_type != new_vnic_type: LOG.error( 'The vnic_type of the bound port %s has ' 'been changed in neutron from "%s" to ' '"%s". Changing vnic_type of a bound port ' 'is not supported by Nova. To avoid ' 'breaking the connectivity of the instance ' 'please change the port vnic_type back to ' '"%s".', port_id, old_vnic_type, new_vnic_type, old_vnic_type, instance=instance ) def _build_network_info_model(self, context, instance, networks=None, port_ids=None, admin_client=None, preexisting_port_ids=None, refresh_vif_id=None, force_refresh=False): """Return list of ordered VIFs attached to instance. :param context: Request context. :param instance: Instance we are returning network info for. :param networks: List of networks being attached to an instance. If value is None this value will be populated from the existing cached value. :param port_ids: List of port_ids that are being attached to an instance in order of attachment. If value is None this value will be populated from the existing cached value. :param admin_client: A neutron client for the admin context. :param preexisting_port_ids: List of port_ids that nova didn't allocate and there shouldn't be deleted when an instance is de-allocated. Supplied list will be added to the cached list of preexisting port IDs for this instance. :param refresh_vif_id: Optional port ID to refresh within the existing cache rather than the entire cache. This can be triggered via a "network-changed" server external event from Neutron. :param force_refresh: If ``networks`` and ``port_ids`` are both None, by default the instance.info_cache will be used to populate the network info. Pass ``True`` to force collection of ports and networks from neutron directly. """ search_opts = {'tenant_id': instance.project_id, 'device_id': instance.uuid, } if admin_client is None: client = get_client(context, admin=True) else: client = admin_client data = client.list_ports(**search_opts) current_neutron_ports = data.get('ports', []) if preexisting_port_ids is None: preexisting_port_ids = [] preexisting_port_ids = set( preexisting_port_ids + self._get_preexisting_port_ids(instance)) current_neutron_port_map = {} for current_neutron_port in current_neutron_ports: current_neutron_port_map[current_neutron_port['id']] = ( current_neutron_port) # Figure out what kind of operation we're processing. If we're given # a single port to refresh then we try to optimize and update just the # information for that VIF in the existing cache rather than try to # rebuild the entire thing. if refresh_vif_id is not None: # TODO(mriedem): Consider pulling this out into it's own method. nw_info = instance.get_network_info() if nw_info: current_neutron_port = current_neutron_port_map.get( refresh_vif_id) if current_neutron_port: # Get the network for the port. networks = self._get_available_networks( context, instance.project_id, [current_neutron_port['network_id']], client) # Build the VIF model given the latest port information. refreshed_vif = self._build_vif_model( context, client, current_neutron_port, networks, preexisting_port_ids) for index, vif in enumerate(nw_info): if vif['id'] == refresh_vif_id: self._log_error_if_vnic_type_changed( vif['id'], vif['vnic_type'], refreshed_vif['vnic_type'], instance, ) # Update the existing entry. nw_info[index] = refreshed_vif LOG.debug('Updated VIF entry in instance network ' 'info cache for port %s.', refresh_vif_id, instance=instance) break else: # If it wasn't in the existing cache, add it. nw_info.append(refreshed_vif) LOG.debug('Added VIF to instance network info cache ' 'for port %s.', refresh_vif_id, instance=instance) else: # This port is no longer associated with the instance, so # simply remove it from the nw_info cache. for index, vif in enumerate(nw_info): if vif['id'] == refresh_vif_id: LOG.info('Port %s from network info_cache is no ' 'longer associated with instance in ' 'Neutron. Removing from network ' 'info_cache.', refresh_vif_id, instance=instance) del nw_info[index] break return nw_info # else there is no existing cache and we need to build it # Determine if we're doing a full refresh (_heal_instance_info_cache) # or if we are refreshing because we have attached/detached a port. # TODO(mriedem); we should leverage refresh_vif_id in the latter case # since we are unnecessarily rebuilding the entire cache for one port nw_info_refresh = networks is None and port_ids is None if nw_info_refresh and force_refresh: # Use the current set of ports from neutron rather than the cache. port_ids = self._get_ordered_port_list(context, instance, current_neutron_ports) net_ids = [ current_neutron_port_map.get(port_id, {}).get('network_id') for port_id in port_ids] # This is copied from _gather_port_ids_and_networks. networks = self._get_available_networks( context, instance.project_id, net_ids, client) else: # We are refreshing the full cache using the existing cache rather # than what is currently in neutron. networks, port_ids = self._gather_port_ids_and_networks( context, instance, networks, port_ids, client) old_nw_info = instance.get_network_info() nw_info = network_model.NetworkInfo() for port_id in port_ids: current_neutron_port = current_neutron_port_map.get(port_id) if current_neutron_port: vif = self._build_vif_model( context, client, current_neutron_port, networks, preexisting_port_ids) for old_vif in old_nw_info: if old_vif['id'] == port_id: self._log_error_if_vnic_type_changed( port_id, old_vif['vnic_type'], vif['vnic_type'], instance, ) nw_info.append(vif) elif nw_info_refresh: LOG.info('Port %s from network info_cache is no ' 'longer associated with instance in Neutron. ' 'Removing from network info_cache.', port_id, instance=instance) return nw_info def _get_ordered_port_list(self, context, instance, current_neutron_ports): """Returns ordered port list using nova virtual_interface data.""" # a dict, keyed by port UUID, of the port's "index" # so that we can order the returned port UUIDs by the # original insertion order followed by any newly-attached # ports port_uuid_to_index_map = {} port_order_list = [] ports_without_order = [] # Get set of ports from nova vifs vifs = self.get_vifs_by_instance(context, instance) for port in current_neutron_ports: # NOTE(mjozefcz): For each port check if we have its index from # nova virtual_interfaces objects. If not - it seems # to be a new port - add it at the end of list. # Find port index if it was attached before. for vif in vifs: if vif.uuid == port['id']: port_uuid_to_index_map[port['id']] = vif.id break if port['id'] not in port_uuid_to_index_map: # Assume that it's new port and add it to the end of port list. ports_without_order.append(port['id']) # Lets sort created port order_list by given index. port_order_list = sorted(port_uuid_to_index_map, key=lambda k: port_uuid_to_index_map[k]) # Add ports without order to the end of list port_order_list.extend(ports_without_order) return port_order_list def _get_subnets_from_port(self, context, port, client=None): """Return the subnets for a given port.""" fixed_ips = port['fixed_ips'] # No fixed_ips for the port means there is no subnet associated # with the network the port is created on. # Since list_subnets(id=[]) returns all subnets visible for the # current tenant, returned subnets may contain subnets which is not # related to the port. To avoid this, the method returns here. if not fixed_ips: return [] if not client: client = get_client(context) search_opts = {'id': list(set(ip['subnet_id'] for ip in fixed_ips))} data = client.list_subnets(**search_opts) ipam_subnets = data.get('subnets', []) subnets = [] for subnet in ipam_subnets: subnet_dict = {'cidr': subnet['cidr'], 'gateway': network_model.IP( address=subnet['gateway_ip'], type='gateway'), } if subnet.get('ipv6_address_mode'): subnet_dict['ipv6_address_mode'] = subnet['ipv6_address_mode'] # attempt to populate DHCP server field dhcp_search_opts = { 'network_id': subnet['network_id'], 'device_owner': 'network:dhcp'} data = client.list_ports(**dhcp_search_opts) dhcp_ports = data.get('ports', []) for p in dhcp_ports: for ip_pair in p['fixed_ips']: if ip_pair['subnet_id'] == subnet['id']: subnet_dict['dhcp_server'] = ip_pair['ip_address'] break # NOTE(arnaudmorin): If enable_dhcp is set on subnet, but, for # some reason neutron did not have any DHCP port yet, we still # want the network_info to be populated with a valid dhcp_server # value. This is mostly useful for the metadata API (which is # relying on this value to give network_data to the instance). # # This will also help some providers which are using external # DHCP servers not handled by neutron. # In this case, neutron will never create any DHCP port in the # subnet. # # Also note that we cannot set the value to None because then the # value would be discarded by the metadata API. # So the subnet gateway will be used as fallback. if subnet.get('enable_dhcp') and 'dhcp_server' not in subnet_dict: subnet_dict['dhcp_server'] = subnet['gateway_ip'] subnet_object = network_model.Subnet(**subnet_dict) for dns in subnet.get('dns_nameservers', []): subnet_object.add_dns( network_model.IP(address=dns, type='dns')) for route in subnet.get('host_routes', []): subnet_object.add_route( network_model.Route(cidr=route['destination'], gateway=network_model.IP( address=route['nexthop'], type='gateway'))) subnets.append(subnet_object) return subnets def setup_instance_network_on_host( self, context, instance, host, migration=None, provider_mappings=None): """Setup network for specified instance on host. :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param host: The host which network should be setup for instance. :param migration: The migration object if the instance is being tracked with a migration. :param provider_mappings: a dict of lists of resource provider uuids keyed by port uuid """ self._update_port_binding_for_instance( context, instance, host, migration, provider_mappings) def cleanup_instance_network_on_host(self, context, instance, host): """Cleanup network for specified instance on host. Port bindings for the given host are deleted. The ports associated with the instance via the port device_id field are left intact. :param context: The user request context. :param instance: Instance object with the associated ports :param host: host from which to delete port bindings :raises: PortBindingDeletionFailed if port binding deletion fails. """ # First check to see if the port binding extension is supported. client = get_client(context) if not self.has_port_binding_extension(client=client): LOG.info("Neutron extension '%s' is not supported; not cleaning " "up port bindings for host %s.", constants.PORT_BINDING_EXTENDED, host, instance=instance) return # Now get the ports associated with the instance. We go directly to # neutron rather than rely on the info cache just like # setup_networks_on_host. search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'tenant_id': instance.project_id, 'fields': ['id']} # we only need the port id data = self.list_ports(context, **search_opts) self._delete_port_bindings(context, data['ports'], host) def _get_pci_mapping_for_migration(self, instance, migration): if not instance.migration_context: return {} # In case of revert, swap old and new devices to # update the ports back to the original devices. revert = migration and migration.status == 'reverted' return instance.migration_context.get_pci_mapping_for_migration(revert) def _get_port_pci_dev(self, instance, port): """Find the PCI device corresponding to the port. Assumes the port is an SRIOV one. :param instance: The instance to which the port is attached. :param port: The Neutron port, as obtained from the Neutron API JSON form. :return: The PciDevice object, or None if unable to find. """ # Find the port's PCIRequest, or return None for r in instance.pci_requests.requests: if r.requester_id == port['id']: request = r break else: LOG.debug('No PCI request found for port %s', port['id'], instance=instance) return None # Find the request's device, or return None for d in instance.pci_devices: if d.request_id == request.request_id: device = d break else: LOG.debug('No PCI device found for request %s', request.request_id, instance=instance) return None return device def _update_port_binding_for_instance( self, context, instance, host, migration=None, provider_mappings=None): neutron = get_client(context, admin=True) search_opts = {'device_id': instance.uuid, 'tenant_id': instance.project_id} data = neutron.list_ports(**search_opts) port_updates = [] ports = data['ports'] FAILED_VIF_TYPES = (network_model.VIF_TYPE_UNBOUND, network_model.VIF_TYPE_BINDING_FAILED) for p in ports: updates = {} binding_profile = get_binding_profile(p) # We need to update the port binding if the host has changed or if # the binding is clearly wrong due to previous lost messages. vif_type = p.get('binding:vif_type') if (p.get(constants.BINDING_HOST_ID) != host or vif_type in FAILED_VIF_TYPES): updates[constants.BINDING_HOST_ID] = host # If the host changed, the AZ could have also changed so we # need to update the device_owner. updates['device_owner'] = ( 'compute:%s' % instance.availability_zone) # NOTE: Before updating the port binding make sure we # remove the pre-migration status from the binding profile if binding_profile.get(constants.MIGRATING_ATTR): del binding_profile[constants.MIGRATING_ATTR] updates[constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = binding_profile # Update port with newly allocated PCI devices. Even if the # resize is happening on the same host, a new PCI device can be # allocated. Note that this only needs to happen if a migration # is in progress such as in a resize / migrate. It is possible # that this function is called without a migration object, such # as in an unshelve operation. vnic_type = p.get('binding:vnic_type') if vnic_type in network_model.VNIC_TYPES_SRIOV: # NOTE(artom) For migrations, update the binding profile from # the migration object... if migration is not None: # NOTE(artom) ... except for live migrations, because the # conductor has already done that whe calling # bind_ports_to_host(). if not migration.is_live_migration: pci_mapping = self._get_pci_mapping_for_migration( instance, migration) pci_slot = binding_profile.get('pci_slot') new_dev = pci_mapping.get(pci_slot) if new_dev: binding_profile.update( self._get_pci_device_profile(new_dev)) updates[ constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = binding_profile else: raise exception.PortUpdateFailed(port_id=p['id'], reason=_("Unable to correlate PCI slot %s") % pci_slot) # NOTE(artom) If migration is None, this is an unshelve, and we # need to figure out the pci related binding information from # the InstancePCIRequest and PciDevice objects. else: pci_dev = self._get_port_pci_dev(instance, p) if pci_dev: binding_profile.update( self._get_pci_device_profile(pci_dev)) updates[constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = binding_profile # NOTE(gibi): during live migration the conductor already sets the # allocation key in the port binding. However during resize, cold # migrate, evacuate and unshelve we have to set the binding here. # Also note that during unshelve no migration object is created. if self._has_resource_request(context, p, neutron) and ( migration is None or not migration.is_live_migration ): if not provider_mappings: # TODO(gibi): Remove this check when compute RPC API is # bumped to 6.0 # NOTE(gibi): This should not happen as the API level # minimum compute service version check ensures that the # compute services already send the RequestSpec during # the move operations between the source and the # destination and the dest compute calculates the # mapping based on that. LOG.warning( "Provider mappings are not available to the compute " "service but are required for ports with a resource " "request. If compute RPC API versions are pinned for " "a rolling upgrade, you will need to retry this " "operation once the RPC version is unpinned and the " "nova-compute services are all upgraded.", instance=instance) raise exception.PortUpdateFailed( port_id=p['id'], reason=_( "Provider mappings are not available to the " "compute service but are required for ports with " "a resource request.")) binding_profile[constants.ALLOCATION] = ( self._get_binding_profile_allocation( context, p, neutron, provider_mappings)) updates[constants.BINDING_PROFILE] = binding_profile port_updates.append((p['id'], updates)) # Avoid rolling back updates if we catch an error above. # TODO(lbeliveau): Batch up the port updates in one neutron call. for port_id, updates in port_updates: if updates: LOG.info("Updating port %(port)s with " "attributes %(attributes)s", {"port": port_id, "attributes": updates}, instance=instance) try: neutron.update_port(port_id, {'port': updates}) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception("Unable to update binding details " "for port %s", port_id, instance=instance) def update_instance_vnic_index(self, context, instance, vif, index): """Update instance vnic index. When the 'VNIC index' extension is supported this method will update the vnic index of the instance on the port. An instance may have more than one vnic. :param context: The request context. :param instance: nova.objects.instance.Instance object. :param vif: The VIF in question. :param index: The index on the instance for the VIF. """ neutron = get_client(context) if self.has_vnic_index_extension(client=neutron): port_req_body = {'port': {'vnic_index': index}} try: neutron.update_port(vif['id'], port_req_body) except Exception: with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): LOG.exception('Unable to update instance VNIC index ' 'for port %s.', vif['id'], instance=instance) def get_segment_ids_for_network( self, context: nova.context.RequestContext, network_id: str, ) -> ty.List[str]: """Query the segmentation ids for the given network. :param context: The request context. :param network_id: The UUID of the network to be queried. :returns: The list of segment UUIDs of the network or an empty list if either Segment extension isn't enabled in Neutron or if the network isn't configured for routing. """ client = get_client(context, admin=True) if not self.has_segment_extension(client=client): return [] try: # NOTE(sbauza): We can't use list_segments() directly because the # API is borked and returns both segments but also segmentation IDs # of a provider network if any. subnets = client.list_subnets(network_id=network_id, fields='segment_id')['subnets'] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as e: raise exception.InvalidRoutedNetworkConfiguration( 'Failed to get segment IDs for network %s' % network_id) from e # The segment field of an unconfigured subnet could be None return [subnet['segment_id'] for subnet in subnets if subnet.get('segment_id') is not None] def get_segment_id_for_subnet( self, context: nova.context.RequestContext, subnet_id: str, ) -> ty.Optional[str]: """Query the segmentation id for the given subnet. :param context: The request context. :param subnet_id: The UUID of the subnet to be queried. :returns: The segment UUID of the subnet or None if either Segment extension isn't enabled in Neutron or the provided subnet doesn't have segments (if the related network isn't configured for routing) """ client = get_client(context, admin=True) if not self.has_segment_extension(client=client): return None try: subnet = client.show_subnet(subnet_id)['subnet'] except neutron_client_exc.NeutronClientException as e: raise exception.InvalidRoutedNetworkConfiguration( 'Subnet %s not found' % subnet_id) from e return subnet.get('segment_id') def _ensure_requested_network_ordering(accessor, unordered, preferred): """Sort a list with respect to the preferred network ordering.""" if preferred: unordered.sort(key=lambda i: preferred.index(accessor(i)))