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===============================
os-client-config
===============================
os-client-config is a library for collecting client configuration for
using an OpenStack cloud in a consistent and comprehensive manner. It
will find cloud config for as few as 1 cloud and as many as you want to
put in a config file. It will read environment variables and config files,
and it also contains some vendor specific default values so that you don't
have to know extra info to use OpenStack
* If you have a config file, you will get the clouds listed in it
* If you have environment variables, you will get a cloud named 'envvars'
* If you have neither, you will get a cloud named 'defaults' with base defaults
Environment Variables
---------------------
os-client-config honors all of the normal `OS_*` variables. It does not
provide backwards compatibility to service-specific variables such as
`NOVA_USERNAME`.
If you have OpenStack environment variables set, os-client-config will produce
a cloud config object named "envvars" containing your values from the
environment. If you don't like the name "envvars", that's ok, you can override
it by setting `OS_CLOUD_NAME`.
Service specific settings, like the nova service type, are set with the
default service type as a prefix. For instance, to set a special service_type
for trove set::
export OS_DATABASE_SERVICE_TYPE=rax:database
Config Files
------------
os-client-config will look for a file called clouds.yaml in the following
locations:
* Current Directory
* ~/.config/openstack
* /etc/openstack
The first file found wins.
The keys are all of the keys you'd expect from `OS_*` - except lower case
and without the OS prefix. So, region name is set with `region_name`.
Service specific settings, like the nova service type, are set with the
default service type as a prefix. For instance, to set a special service_type
for trove (because you're using Rackspace) set:
Site Specific File Locations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In addition to `~/.config/openstack` and `/etc/openstack` - some platforms
have other locations they like to put things. `os-client-config` will also
look in an OS specific config dir
* `USER_CONFIG_DIR`
* `SITE_CONFIG_DIR`
`USER_CONFIG_DIR` is different on Linux, OSX and Windows.
* Linux: `~/.config/openstack`
* OSX: `~/Library/Application Support/openstack`
* Windows: `C:\\Users\\USERNAME\\AppData\\Local\\OpenStack\\openstack`
`SITE_CONFIG_DIR` is different on Linux, OSX and Windows.
* Linux: `/etc/openstack`
* OSX: `/Library/Application Support/openstack`
* Windows: `C:\\ProgramData\\OpenStack\\openstack`
::
database_service_type: 'rax:database'
An example config file is probably helpful:
::
clouds:
mordred:
cloud: hp
auth:
username: mordred@inaugust.com
password: XXXXXXXXX
project_name: mordred@inaugust.com
region_name: region-b.geo-1
dns_service_type: hpext:dns
compute_api_version: 1.1
monty:
auth:
auth_url: https://region-b.geo-1.identity.hpcloudsvc.com:35357/v2.0
username: monty.taylor@hp.com
password: XXXXXXXX
project_name: monty.taylor@hp.com-default-tenant
region_name: region-b.geo-1
dns_service_type: hpext:dns
infra:
cloud: rackspace
auth:
username: openstackci
password: XXXXXXXX
project_id: 610275
region_name: DFW,ORD,IAD
You may note a few things. First, since auth_url settings are silly
and embarrasingly ugly, known cloud vendors are included and may be referrenced
by name. One of the benefits of that is that auth_url isn't the only thing
the vendor defaults contain. For instance, since Rackspace lists
`rax:database` as the service type for trove, os-client-config knows that
so that you don't have to.
Also, region_name can be a list of regions. When you call get_all_clouds,
you'll get a cloud config object for each cloud/region combo.
As seen with `dns_service_type`, any setting that makes sense to be per-service,
like `service_type` or `endpoint` or `api_version` can be set by prefixing
the setting with the default service type. That might strike you funny when
setting `service_type` and it does me too - but that's just the world we live
in.
Auth Settings
-------------
Keystone has auth plugins - which means it's not possible to know ahead of time
which auth settings are needed. `os-client-config` sets the default plugin type
to `password`, which is what things all were before plugins came about. In
order to facilitate validation of values, all of the parameters that exist
as a result of a chosen plugin need to go into the auth dict. For password
auth, this includes `auth_url`, `username` and `password` as well as anything
related to domains, projects and trusts.
Cache Settings
--------------
Accessing a cloud is often expensive, so it's quite common to want to do some
client-side caching of those operations. To facilitate that, os-client-config
understands passing through cache settings to dogpile.cache, with the following
behaviors:
* Listing no config settings means you get a null cache.
* `cache.max_age` and nothing else gets you memory cache.
* Otherwise, `cache.class` and `cache.arguments` are passed in
`os-client-config` does not actually cache anything itself, but it collects
and presents the cache information so that your various applications that
are connecting to OpenStack can share a cache should you desire.
::
cache:
class: dogpile.cache.pylibmc
max_age: 3600
arguments:
url:
- 127.0.0.1
clouds:
mordred:
cloud: hp
auth:
username: mordred@inaugust.com
password: XXXXXXXXX
project_name: mordred@inaugust.com
region_name: region-b.geo-1
dns_service_type: hpext:dns
Usage
-----
The simplest and least useful thing you can do is:
::
python -m os_client_config.config
Which will print out whatever if finds for your config. If you want to use
it from python, which is much more likely what you want to do, things like:
Get a named cloud.
::
import os_client_config
cloud_config = os_client_config.OpenStackConfig().get_one_cloud(
'hp', 'region-b.geo-1')
print(cloud_config.name, cloud_config.region, cloud_config.config)
Or, get all of the clouds.
::
import os_client_config
cloud_config = os_client_config.OpenStackConfig().get_all_clouds()
for cloud in cloud_config:
print(cloud.name, cloud.region, cloud.config)
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