path: root/ironicclient/common/utils.py

# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC.
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

import argparse
import base64
import contextlib
import gzip
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import time

from oslo_utils import strutils

from ironicclient.common.i18n import _
from ironicclient import exc


class HelpFormatter(argparse.HelpFormatter):
    def start_section(self, heading):
        super(HelpFormatter, self).start_section(heading.capitalize())


def define_command(subparsers, command, callback, cmd_mapper):
    """Define a command in the subparsers collection.

    :param subparsers: subparsers collection where the command will go
    :param command: command name
    :param callback: function that will be used to process the command
    """
    desc = callback.__doc__ or ''
    help = desc.strip().split('\n')[0]
    arguments = getattr(callback, 'arguments', [])

    subparser = subparsers.add_parser(command, help=help,
                                      description=desc,
                                      add_help=False,
                                      formatter_class=HelpFormatter)
    subparser.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help',
                           help=argparse.SUPPRESS)
    cmd_mapper[command] = subparser
    required_args = subparser.add_argument_group(_("Required arguments"))

    for (args, kwargs) in arguments:
        if kwargs.get('required'):
            required_args.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
        else:
            subparser.add_argument(*args, **kwargs)
    subparser.set_defaults(func=callback)


def define_commands_from_module(subparsers, command_module, cmd_mapper):
    """Add *do_* methods in a module and add as commands into a subparsers."""

    for method_name in (a for a in dir(command_module) if a.startswith('do_')):
        # Commands should be hypen-separated instead of underscores.
        command = method_name[3:].replace('_', '-')
        callback = getattr(command_module, method_name)
        define_command(subparsers, command, callback, cmd_mapper)


def split_and_deserialize(string):
    """Split and try to JSON deserialize a string.

    Gets a string with the KEY=VALUE format, split it (using '=' as the
    separator) and try to JSON deserialize the VALUE.

    :returns: A tuple of (key, value).
    """
    try:
        key, value = string.split("=", 1)
    except ValueError:
        raise exc.CommandError(_('Attributes must be a list of '
                                 'PATH=VALUE not "%s"') % string)
    try:
        value = json.loads(value)
    except ValueError:
        pass

    return (key, value)


def key_value_pairs_to_dict(key_value_pairs):
    """Convert a list of key-value pairs to a dictionary.

    :param key_value_pairs: a list of strings, each string is in the form
                            <key>=<value>
    :returns: a dictionary, possibly empty
    """
    if key_value_pairs:
        return dict(split_and_deserialize(v) for v in key_value_pairs)
    return {}


def args_array_to_dict(kwargs, key_to_convert):
    """Convert the value in a dictionary entry to a dictionary.

    From the kwargs dictionary, converts the value of the key_to_convert
    entry from a list of key-value pairs to a dictionary.

    :param kwargs: a dictionary
    :param key_to_convert: the key (in kwargs), whose value is expected to
        be a list of key=value strings. This value will be converted to a
        dictionary.
    :returns: kwargs, the (modified) dictionary
    """
    values_to_convert = kwargs.get(key_to_convert)
    if values_to_convert:
        kwargs[key_to_convert] = key_value_pairs_to_dict(values_to_convert)
    return kwargs


def args_array_to_patch(op, attributes):
    patch = []
    for attr in attributes:
        # Sanitize
        if not attr.startswith('/'):
            attr = '/' + attr

        if op in ['add', 'replace']:
            path, value = split_and_deserialize(attr)
            patch.append({'op': op, 'path': path, 'value': value})

        elif op == "remove":
            # For remove only the key is needed
            patch.append({'op': op, 'path': attr})
        else:
            raise exc.CommandError(_('Unknown PATCH operation: %s') % op)
    return patch


def convert_list_props_to_comma_separated(data, props=None):
    """Convert the list-type properties to comma-separated strings

    :param data: the input dict object.
    :param props: the properties whose values will be converted.
        Default to None to convert all list-type properties of the input.
    :returns: the result dict instance.
    """
    result = dict(data)

    if props is None:
        props = data.keys()

    for prop in props:
        val = data.get(prop, None)
        if isinstance(val, list):
            result[prop] = ', '.join(map(str, val))

    return result


def common_params_for_list(args, fields, field_labels):
    """Generate 'params' dict that is common for every 'list' command.

    :param args: arguments from command line.
    :param fields: possible fields for sorting.
    :param field_labels: possible field labels for sorting.
    :returns: a dict with params to pass to the client method.
    """
    params = {}
    if args.marker is not None:
        params['marker'] = args.marker
    if args.limit is not None:
        if args.limit < 0:
            raise exc.CommandError(
                _('Expected non-negative --limit, got %s') % args.limit)
        params['limit'] = args.limit

    if args.sort_key is not None:
        # Support using both heading and field name for sort_key
        fields_map = dict(zip(field_labels, fields))
        fields_map.update(zip(fields, fields))
        try:
            sort_key = fields_map[args.sort_key]
        except KeyError:
            raise exc.CommandError(
                _("%(sort_key)s is an invalid field for sorting, "
                  "valid values for --sort-key are: %(valid)s") %
                {'sort_key': args.sort_key,
                 'valid': list(fields_map)})
        params['sort_key'] = sort_key
    if args.sort_dir is not None:
        if args.sort_dir not in ('asc', 'desc'):
            raise exc.CommandError(
                _("%s is an invalid value for sort direction, "
                  "valid values for --sort-dir are: 'asc', 'desc'") %
                args.sort_dir)
        params['sort_dir'] = args.sort_dir

    params['detail'] = args.detail

    requested_fields = args.fields[0] if args.fields else None
    if requested_fields is not None:
        params['fields'] = requested_fields

    return params


def common_filters(marker=None, limit=None, sort_key=None, sort_dir=None,
                   fields=None, detail=False):
    """Generate common filters for any list request.

    :param marker: entity ID from which to start returning entities.
    :param limit: maximum number of entities to return.
    :param sort_key: field to use for sorting.
    :param sort_dir: direction of sorting: 'asc' or 'desc'.
    :param fields: a list with a specified set of fields of the resource
                   to be returned.
    :param detail: Boolean, True to return detailed information. This parameter
                   can be used for resources which accept 'detail' as a URL
                   parameter.
    :returns: list of string filters.
    """
    filters = []
    if isinstance(limit, int) and limit > 0:
        filters.append('limit=%s' % limit)
    if marker is not None:
        filters.append('marker=%s' % marker)
    if sort_key is not None:
        filters.append('sort_key=%s' % sort_key)
    if sort_dir is not None:
        filters.append('sort_dir=%s' % sort_dir)
    if fields is not None:
        filters.append('fields=%s' % ','.join(fields))
    if detail:
        filters.append('detail=True')
    return filters


@contextlib.contextmanager
def tempdir(*args, **kwargs):
    dirname = tempfile.mkdtemp(*args, **kwargs)
    try:
        yield dirname
    finally:
        shutil.rmtree(dirname)


def make_configdrive(path):
    """Make the config drive file.

    :param path: The directory containing the config drive files.
    :returns: A gzipped and base64 encoded configdrive string.

    """
    # Make sure path it's readable
    if not os.access(path, os.R_OK):
        raise exc.CommandError(_('The directory "%s" is not readable') % path)

    with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpfile:
        with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile() as tmpzipfile:
            publisher = 'ironicclient-configdrive 0.1'
            try:
                p = subprocess.Popen(['genisoimage', '-o', tmpfile.name,
                                      '-ldots', '-allow-lowercase',
                                      '-allow-multidot', '-l',
                                      '-publisher', publisher,
                                      '-quiet', '-J',
                                      '-r', '-V', 'config-2',
                                      path],
                                     stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
                                     stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
            except OSError as e:
                raise exc.CommandError(
                    _('Error generating the config drive. Make sure the '
                      '"genisoimage" tool is installed. Error: %s') % e)

            stdout, stderr = p.communicate()
            if p.returncode != 0:
                raise exc.CommandError(
                    _('Error generating the config drive.'
                      'Stdout: "%(stdout)s". Stderr: %(stderr)s') %
                    {'stdout': stdout, 'stderr': stderr})

            # Compress file
            tmpfile.seek(0)
            with gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=tmpzipfile, mode='wb') as gz_file:
                shutil.copyfileobj(tmpfile, gz_file)

            tmpzipfile.seek(0)
            return base64.b64encode(tmpzipfile.read())


def check_empty_arg(arg, arg_descriptor):
    if not arg.strip():
        raise exc.CommandError(_('%(arg)s cannot be empty or only have blank'
                                 ' spaces') % {'arg': arg_descriptor})


def bool_argument_value(arg_name, bool_str, strict=True, default=False):
    """Returns the Boolean represented by bool_str.

    Returns the Boolean value for the argument named arg_name. The value is
    represented by the string bool_str. If the string is an invalid Boolean
    string: if strict is True, a CommandError exception is raised; otherwise
    the default value is returned.

    :param arg_name: The name of the argument
    :param bool_str: The string representing a Boolean value
    :param strict: Used if the string is invalid. If True, raises an exception.
        If False, returns the default value.
    :param default: The default value to return if the string is invalid
        and not strict
    :returns: the Boolean value represented by bool_str or the default value
        if bool_str is invalid and strict is False
    :raises CommandError: if bool_str is an invalid Boolean string

    """
    try:
        val = strutils.bool_from_string(bool_str, strict, default)
    except ValueError as e:
        raise exc.CommandError(_("argument %(arg)s: %(err)s.")
                               % {'arg': arg_name, 'err': e})
    return val


def check_for_invalid_fields(fields, valid_fields):
    """Check for invalid fields.

    :param fields: A list of fields specified by the user.
    :param valid_fields: A list of valid fields.
    :raises CommandError: If invalid fields were specified by the user.
    """
    if not fields:
        return

    invalid_fields = set(fields) - set(valid_fields)
    if invalid_fields:
        raise exc.CommandError(
            _('Invalid field(s) requested: %(invalid)s. Valid fields '
              'are: %(valid)s.') % {'invalid': ', '.join(invalid_fields),
                                    'valid': ', '.join(valid_fields)})


def get_from_stdin(info_desc):
    """Read information from stdin.

    :param info_desc: A string description of the desired information
    :raises: InvalidAttribute if there was a problem reading from stdin
    :returns: the string that was read from stdin
    """
    try:
        info = sys.stdin.read().strip()
    except Exception as e:
        err = _("Cannot get %(desc)s from standard input. Error: %(err)s")
        raise exc.InvalidAttribute(err % {'desc': info_desc, 'err': e})
    return info


def handle_json_or_file_arg(json_arg):
    """Attempts to read JSON argument from file or string.

    :param json_arg: May be a file name containing the JSON, or
        a JSON string.
    :returns: A list or dictionary parsed from JSON.
    :raises: InvalidAttribute if the argument cannot be parsed.
    """

    if os.path.isfile(json_arg):
        try:
            with open(json_arg, 'r') as f:
                json_arg = f.read().strip()
        except Exception as e:
            err = _("Cannot get JSON from file '%(file)s'. "
                    "Error: %(err)s") % {'err': e, 'file': json_arg}
            raise exc.InvalidAttribute(err)
    try:
        json_arg = json.loads(json_arg)
    except ValueError as e:
        err = (_("Value '%(string)s' is not a file and cannot be parsed "
                 "as JSON: '%(err)s'") % {'err': e, 'string': json_arg})
        raise exc.InvalidAttribute(err)

    return json_arg


def poll(timeout, poll_interval, poll_delay_function, timeout_message):
    if not isinstance(timeout, (int, float)) or timeout < 0:
        raise ValueError(_('Timeout must be a non-negative number'))

    threshold = time.time() + timeout
    poll_delay_function = (time.sleep if poll_delay_function is None
                           else poll_delay_function)
    if not callable(poll_delay_function):
        raise TypeError(_('poll_delay_function must be callable'))

    count = 0
    while not timeout or time.time() < threshold:
        yield count

        poll_delay_function(poll_interval)
        count += 1

    raise exc.StateTransitionTimeout(timeout_message)


def handle_json_arg(json_arg, info_desc):
    """Read a JSON argument from stdin, file or string.

    :param json_arg: May be a file name containing the JSON, a JSON string, or
        '-' indicating that the argument should be read from standard input.
    :param info_desc: A string description of the desired information
    :returns: A list or dictionary parsed from JSON.
    :raises: InvalidAttribute if the argument cannot be parsed.
    """
    if json_arg == '-':
        json_arg = get_from_stdin(info_desc)
    if json_arg:
        json_arg = handle_json_or_file_arg(json_arg)
    return json_arg