# Copyright 2012 OpenStack LLC. # All Rights Reserved # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may # not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain # a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT # WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the # License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations # under the License. # # vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4 """ Command-line interface to the Quantum APIs """ import argparse import gettext import itertools import logging import os import sys from cliff.app import App from cliff.commandmanager import CommandManager from quantumclient.common import clientmanager from quantumclient.common import exceptions as exc from quantumclient.common import utils gettext.install('quantum', unicode=1) VERSION = '2.0' def env(*vars, **kwargs): """Search for the first defined of possibly many env vars Returns the first environment variable defined in vars, or returns the default defined in kwargs. """ for v in vars: value = os.environ.get(v, None) if value: return value return kwargs.get('default', '') COMMAND_V1 = { 'list_nets': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.network.ListNetwork'), 'show_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.network.ShowNetwork'), 'create_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.network.CreateNetwork'), 'delete_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.network.DeleteNetwork'), 'update_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.network.UpdateNetwork'), 'list_ports': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.port.ListPort'), 'show_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.port.ShowPort'), 'create_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.port.CreatePort'), 'delete_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.port.DeletePort'), 'update_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.port.UpdatePort'), 'plug_iface': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.interface.PlugInterface'), 'unplug_iface': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.interface.UnPlugInterface'), 'show_iface': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v1_1.interface.ShowInterface'), } COMMAND_V2 = { 'list_nets': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.network.ListNetwork'), 'show_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.network.ShowNetwork'), 'create_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.network.CreateNetwork'), 'delete_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.network.DeleteNetwork'), 'update_net': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.network.UpdateNetwork'), 'list_subnets': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.subnet.ListSubnet'), 'show_subnet': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.subnet.ShowSubnet'), 'create_subnet': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.subnet.CreateSubnet'), 'delete_subnet': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.subnet.DeleteSubnet'), 'update_subnet': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.subnet.UpdateSubnet'), 'list_ports': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.port.ListPort'), 'show_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.port.ShowPort'), 'create_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.port.CreatePort'), 'delete_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.port.DeletePort'), 'update_port': utils.import_class( 'quantumclient.quantum.v2_0.port.UpdatePort'), } COMMANDS = {'1.0': COMMAND_V1, '1.1': COMMAND_V1, '2.0': COMMAND_V2, } class HelpAction(argparse.Action): """Provide a custom action so the -h and --help options to the main app will print a list of the commands. The commands are determined by checking the CommandManager instance, passed in as the "default" value for the action. """ def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None): app = self.default parser.print_help(app.stdout) app.stdout.write('\nCommands for API v%s:\n' % app.api_version) command_manager = app.command_manager for name, ep in sorted(command_manager): factory = ep.load() cmd = factory(self, None) one_liner = cmd.get_description().split('\n')[0] app.stdout.write(' %-13s %s\n' % (name, one_liner)) sys.exit(0) class QuantumShell(App): CONSOLE_MESSAGE_FORMAT = '%(levelname)s: %(name)s %(message)s' log = logging.getLogger(__name__) def __init__(self, apiversion): super(QuantumShell, self).__init__( description=__doc__.strip(), version=VERSION, command_manager=CommandManager('quantum.cli'), ) for k, v in COMMANDS[apiversion].items(): self.command_manager.add_command(k, v) # This is instantiated in initialize_app() only when using # password flow auth self.auth_client = None self.api_version = apiversion def build_option_parser(self, description, version): """Return an argparse option parser for this application. Subclasses may override this method to extend the parser with more global options. :param description: full description of the application :paramtype description: str :param version: version number for the application :paramtype version: str """ parser = argparse.ArgumentParser( description=description, add_help=False, ) parser.add_argument( '--version', action='version', version='%(prog)s {0}'.format(version), ) parser.add_argument( '-v', '--verbose', action='count', dest='verbose_level', default=self.DEFAULT_VERBOSE_LEVEL, help='Increase verbosity of output. Can be repeated.', ) parser.add_argument( '-q', '--quiet', action='store_const', dest='verbose_level', const=0, help='suppress output except warnings and errors', ) parser.add_argument( '-H', '--Help', action=HelpAction, nargs=0, default=self, # tricky help="show this help message and exit", ) parser.add_argument( '--debug', default=False, action='store_true', help='show tracebacks on errors', ) # Global arguments parser.add_argument( '--os-auth-strategy', metavar='', default=env('OS_AUTH_STRATEGY', default='keystone'), help='Authentication strategy (Env: OS_AUTH_STRATEGY' ', default keystone). For now, any other value will' ' disable the authentication') parser.add_argument( '--os-auth-url', metavar='', default=env('OS_AUTH_URL'), help='Authentication URL (Env: OS_AUTH_URL)') parser.add_argument( '--os-tenant-name', metavar='', default=env('OS_TENANT_NAME'), help='Authentication tenant name (Env: OS_TENANT_NAME)') parser.add_argument( '--os-username', metavar='', default=utils.env('OS_USERNAME'), help='Authentication username (Env: OS_USERNAME)') parser.add_argument( '--os-password', metavar='', default=utils.env('OS_PASSWORD'), help='Authentication password (Env: OS_PASSWORD)') parser.add_argument( '--os-region-name', metavar='', default=env('OS_REGION_NAME'), help='Authentication region name (Env: OS_REGION_NAME)') parser.add_argument( '--os-quantum-api-version', metavar='', default=env('OS_QUANTUM_API_VERSION', default='2.0'), help='QAUNTUM API version, default=2.0 ' '(Env: OS_QUANTUM_API_VERSION)') parser.add_argument( '--os-token', metavar='', default=env('OS_TOKEN'), help='Defaults to env[OS_TOKEN]') parser.add_argument( '--os-url', metavar='', default=env('OS_URL'), help='Defaults to env[OS_URL]') return parser def run(self, argv): """Equivalent to the main program for the application. :param argv: input arguments and options :paramtype argv: list of str """ try: self.options, remainder = self.parser.parse_known_args(argv) self.configure_logging() self.interactive_mode = not remainder self.initialize_app(remainder) except Exception as err: if self.options.debug: self.log.exception(err) raise else: self.log.error(err) return 1 result = 1 if self.interactive_mode: _argv = [sys.argv[0]] sys.argv = _argv result = self.interact() else: result = self.run_subcommand(remainder) return result def authenticate_user(self): """Make sure the user has provided all of the authentication info we need. """ if self.options.os_auth_strategy == 'keystone': if self.options.os_token or self.options.os_url: # Token flow auth takes priority if not self.options.os_token: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a token via" " either --os-token or env[OS_TOKEN]") if not self.options.os_url: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a service URL via" " either --os-url or env[OS_URL]") else: # Validate password flow auth if not self.options.os_username: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a username via" " either --os-username or env[OS_USERNAME]") if not self.options.os_password: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a password via" " either --os-password or env[OS_PASSWORD]") if not (self.options.os_tenant_name): raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a tenant_name via" " either --os-tenant-name or via env[OS_TENANT_NAME]") if not self.options.os_auth_url: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide an auth url via" " either --os-auth-url or via env[OS_AUTH_URL]") else: # not keystone if not self.options.os_url: raise exc.CommandError( "You must provide a service URL via" " either --os-url or env[OS_URL]") self.client_manager = clientmanager.ClientManager( token=self.options.os_token, url=self.options.os_url, auth_url=self.options.os_auth_url, tenant_name=self.options.os_tenant_name, username=self.options.os_username, password=self.options.os_password, region_name=self.options.os_region_name, api_version=self.api_version, auth_strategy=self.options.os_auth_strategy, ) return def initialize_app(self, argv): """Global app init bits: * set up API versions * validate authentication info """ super(QuantumShell, self).initialize_app(argv) self.api_version = { 'network': self.options.os_quantum_api_version, } # If the user is not asking for help, make sure they # have given us auth. cmd_name = None if argv: cmd_info = self.command_manager.find_command(argv) cmd_factory, cmd_name, sub_argv = cmd_info if self.interactive_mode or cmd_name != 'help': self.authenticate_user() def clean_up(self, cmd, result, err): self.log.debug('clean_up %s', cmd.__class__.__name__) if err: self.log.debug('got an error: %s', err) def itertools_compressdef(data, selectors): # patch 2.6 compress('ABCDEF', [1,0,1,0,1,1]) --> A C E F return (d for d, s in itertools.izip(data, selectors) if s) def main(argv=sys.argv[1:]): apiVersion = None versionFlag = False for argitem in argv: if argitem.startswith('--os-quantum-api-version='): apiVersion = argitem.split('=', 2)[1] break elif '--os-quantum-api-version' == argitem: versionFlag = True elif versionFlag: apiVersion = argitem break if apiVersion and apiVersion not in COMMANDS.keys(): print ("Invalid API version or API version '%s' is not supported" % apiVersion) sys.exit(1) if not apiVersion: apiVersion = env('OS_QUANTUM_API_VERSION', default='2.0') try: if not getattr(itertools, 'compress', None): setattr(itertools, 'compress', itertools_compressdef) return QuantumShell(apiVersion).run(argv) except exc.QuantumClientException: return 1 except Exception as e: print e return 1 if __name__ == "__main__": sys.exit(main(sys.argv[1:]))