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diff --git a/doc/source/cli.rst b/doc/source/cli.rst index 8df95aa..1277caa 100644 --- a/doc/source/cli.rst +++ b/doc/source/cli.rst @@ -6,6 +6,139 @@ The ``swift`` tool is a command line utility for communicating with an OpenStack Object Storage (swift) environment. It allows one to perform several types of operations. + +For help on a specific :command:`swift` command, enter: + +.. code-block:: console + + $ swift COMMAND --help + +.. _swift_command_usage: + +swift usage +~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift [--version] [--help] [--os-help] [--snet] [--verbose] + [--debug] [--info] [--quiet] [--auth <auth_url>] + [--auth-version <auth_version> | + --os-identity-api-version <auth_version> ] + [--user <username>] + [--key <api_key>] [--retries <num_retries>] + [--os-username <auth-user-name>] [--os-password <auth-password>] + [--os-user-id <auth-user-id>] + [--os-user-domain-id <auth-user-domain-id>] + [--os-user-domain-name <auth-user-domain-name>] + [--os-tenant-id <auth-tenant-id>] + [--os-tenant-name <auth-tenant-name>] + [--os-project-id <auth-project-id>] + [--os-project-name <auth-project-name>] + [--os-project-domain-id <auth-project-domain-id>] + [--os-project-domain-name <auth-project-domain-name>] + [--os-auth-url <auth-url>] [--os-auth-token <auth-token>] + [--os-storage-url <storage-url>] [--os-region-name <region-name>] + [--os-service-type <service-type>] + [--os-endpoint-type <endpoint-type>] + [--os-cacert <ca-certificate>] [--insecure] + [--os-cert <client-certificate-file>] + [--os-key <client-certificate-key-file>] + [--no-ssl-compression] + <subcommand> [--help] [<subcommand options>] + +**Subcommands:** + +``delete`` + Delete a container or objects within a container. + +``download`` + Download objects from containers. + +``list`` + Lists the containers for the account or the objects + for a container. + +``post`` + Updates meta information for the account, container, + or object; creates containers if not present. + +``copy`` + Copies object, optionally adds meta + +``stat`` + Displays information for the account, container, + or object. + +``upload`` + Uploads files or directories to the given container. + +``capabilities`` + List cluster capabilities. + +``tempurl`` + Create a temporary URL. + +``auth`` + Display auth related environment variables. + +.. _swift_command_options: + +swift optional arguments +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +``--version`` + show program's version number and exit + +``-h, --help`` + show this help message and exit + +``--os-help`` + Show OpenStack authentication options. + +``-s, --snet`` + Use SERVICENET internal network. + +``-v, --verbose`` + Print more info. + +``--debug`` + Show the curl commands and results of all http queries + regardless of result status. + +``--info`` + Show the curl commands and results of all http queries + which return an error. + +``-q, --quiet`` + Suppress status output. + +``-A AUTH, --auth=AUTH`` + URL for obtaining an auth token. + +``-V AUTH_VERSION, --auth-version=AUTH_VERSION, --os-identity-api-version=AUTH_VERSION`` + Specify a version for authentication. Defaults to + ``env[ST_AUTH_VERSION]``, ``env[OS_AUTH_VERSION]``, + ``env[OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION]`` or 1.0. + +``-U USER, --user=USER`` + User name for obtaining an auth token. + +``-K KEY, --key=KEY`` + Key for obtaining an auth token. + +``-R RETRIES, --retries=RETRIES`` + The number of times to retry a failed connection. + +``--insecure`` + Allow swiftclient to access servers without having to + verify the SSL certificate. Defaults to + ``env[SWIFTCLIENT_INSECURE]`` (set to 'true' to enable). + +``--no-ssl-compression`` + This option is deprecated and not used anymore. SSL + compression should be disabled by default by the + system SSL library. + Authentication ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ @@ -119,160 +252,543 @@ storage URL options shown below: CLI commands ~~~~~~~~~~~~ -Stat +.. _swift_auth: + +Auth ---- - ``stat [container [object]]`` +.. code-block:: console - Displays information for the account, container, or object depending on - the arguments given (if any). In verbose mode, the storage URL and the - authentication token are displayed as well. + Usage: swift auth -List ----- +Display authentication variables in shell friendly format. Command to run to export storage +URL and auth token into ``OS_STORAGE_URL`` and ``OS_AUTH_TOKEN``: ``swift auth``. +Command to append to a runcom file (e.g. ``~/.bashrc``, ``/etc/profile``) for automatic +authentication: ``swift auth -v -U test:tester -K testing``. - ``list [command-options] [container]`` +.. _swift_stat: - Lists the containers for the account or the objects for a container. - The ``-p <prefix>`` or ``--prefix <prefix>`` is an option that will only - list items beginning with that prefix. The ``-d <delimiter>`` or - ``--delimiter <delimiter>`` is an option (for container listings only) - that will roll up items with the given delimiter (see `OpenStack Swift - general documentation <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/>` for - what this means). +swift stat +---------- - The ``-l`` and ``--lh`` options provide more detail, similar to ``ls -l`` - and ``ls -lh``, the latter providing sizes in human readable format - (For example: ``3K``, ``12M``, etc). The latter two switches use more - overhead to retrieve the displayed details, which is directly proportional - to the number of container or objects listed. +.. code-block:: console -Upload ------- + Usage: swift stat [--lh] [--header <header:value>] + [<container> [<object>]] - ``upload [command-options] container file_or_directory [file_or_directory] [...]`` +Displays information for the account, container, or object depending on +the arguments given (if any). In verbose mode, the storage URL and the +authentication token are displayed as well. - Uploads the files and directories specified by the remaining arguments to the - given container. The ``-c`` or ``--changed`` is an option that will only - upload files that have changed since the last upload. The - ``--object-name <object-name>`` is an option that will upload a file and - name object to ``<object-name>`` or upload a directory and use ``<object-name>`` - as object prefix. The ``-S <size>`` or ``--segment-size <size>`` and - ``--leave-segments`` are options as well (see ``--help`` for more). +**Positional arguments:** -Post ----- +``[container]`` + Name of container to stat from. - ``post [command-options] [container] [object]`` +``[object]`` + Name of object to stat. - Updates meta information for the account, container, or object depending - on the arguments given. If the container is not found, the ``swiftclient`` - will create it automatically, but this is not true for accounts and - objects. Containers also allow the ``-r <read-acl>`` (or ``--read-acl - <read-acl>``) and ``-w <write-acl>`` (or ``--write-acl <write-acl>``) options. - The ``-m`` or ``--meta`` option is allowed on accounts, containers and objects, - and is used to define the user metadata items to set in the form ``Name:Value``. - You can repeat this option. For example: ``post -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large`` +**Optional arguments:** - For more information about ACL formats see the documentation: - `ACLs <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/misc.html#acls/>`_. +``--lh`` + Report sizes in human readable format similar to + ls -lh. -Download --------- +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a custom request header to use for stat. - ``download [command-options] [container] [object] [object] [...]`` +.. _swift_list: - Downloads everything in the account (with ``--all``), or everything in a - container, or a list of objects depending on the arguments given. For a - single object download, you may use the ``-o <filename>`` or ``--output <filename>`` - option to redirect the output to a specific file or ``-`` to - redirect to stdout. The ``--ignore-checksum`` is an option that turn off - checksum validation. You can specify optional headers with the repeatable - cURL-like option ``-H [--header <name:value>]``. ``--ignore-mtime`` ignores the - ``x-object-meta-mtime`` metadata entry on the object (if present) and instead - creates the downloaded files with fresh atime and mtime values. +swift list +---------- -Delete ------- +.. code-block:: console - ``delete [command-options] [container] [object] [object] [...]`` + Usage: swift list [--long] [--lh] [--totals] [--prefix <prefix>] + [--delimiter <delimiter>] [--header <header:value>] + [<container>] - Deletes everything in the account (with ``--all``), or everything in a - container, or a list of objects depending on the arguments given. Segments - of manifest objects will be deleted as well, unless you specify the - ``--leave-segments`` option. +Lists the containers for the account or the objects for a container. +The ``-p <prefix>`` or ``--prefix <prefix>`` is an option that will only +list items beginning with that prefix. The ``-d <delimiter>`` or +``--delimiter <delimiter>`` is an option (for container listings only) +that will roll up items with the given delimiter (see `OpenStack Swift +general documentation <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/>` for +what this means). -Copy ----- +The ``-l`` and ``--lh`` options provide more detail, similar to ``ls -l`` +and ``ls -lh``, the latter providing sizes in human readable format +(For example: ``3K``, ``12M``, etc). The latter two switches use more +overhead to retrieve the displayed details, which is directly proportional +to the number of container or objects listed. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``[container]`` + Name of container to list object in. + +**Optional arguments:** + +``-l, --long`` + Long listing format, similar to ls -l. - ``copy [command-options] container object`` +``--lh`` + Report sizes in human readable format similar to + ls -lh. - Copies an object to a new destination or adds user metadata to an object. Depending - on the options supplied, you can preserve existing metadata in contrast to the post - command. The ``--destination`` option sets the copy target destination in the form - ``/container/object``. If not set, the object will be copied onto itself which is useful - for adding metadata. You can use the ``-M`` or ``--fresh-metadata`` option to copy - an object without existing user meta data, and the ``-m`` or ``--meta`` option - to define user meta data items to set in the form ``Name:Value``. You can repeat - this option. For example: ``copy -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large``. +``-t, --totals`` + Used with -l or --lh, only report totals. -Capabilities +``-p <prefix>, --prefix <prefix>`` + Only list items beginning with the prefix. + +``-d <delim>, --delimiter <delim>`` + Roll up items with the given delimiter. For containers + only. See OpenStack Swift API documentation for what + this means. + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a custom request header to use for listing. + +.. _swift_upload: + +swift upload ------------ - ``capabilities [proxy-url]`` +.. code-block:: console - Displays cluster capabilities. The output includes the list of the - activated Swift middlewares as well as relevant options for each ones. - Additionally the command displays relevant options for the Swift core. If - the ``proxy-url`` option is not provided, the storage URL retrieved after - authentication is used as ``proxy-url``. + Usage: swift upload [--changed] [--skip-identical] [--segment-size <size>] + [--segment-container <container>] [--leave-segments] + [--object-threads <thread>] [--segment-threads <threads>] + [--header <header>] [--use-slo] [--ignore-checksum] + [--object-name <object-name>] + <container> <file_or_directory> [<file_or_directory>] [...] -Tempurl -------- +Uploads the files and directories specified by the remaining arguments to the +given container. The ``-c`` or ``--changed`` is an option that will only +upload files that have changed since the last upload. The +``--object-name <object-name>`` is an option that will upload a file and +name object to ``<object-name>`` or upload a directory and use ``<object-name>`` +as object prefix. The ``-S <size>`` or ``--segment-size <size>`` and +``--leave-segments`` are options as well (see ``--help`` for more). - ``tempurl [command-options] [method] [time] [path] [key]`` +Uploads specified files and directories to the given container. - Generates a temporary URL for a Swift object. ``method`` option sets an HTTP method to - allow for this temporary URL that is usually ``GET` or ``PUT``. ``time`` option sets - the amount of time the temporary URL will be valid for. - ``time`` can be specified as an integer, denoting the number of seconds - from now on until the URL shall be valid; or, if ``--absolute`` - is passed, the Unix timestamp when the temporary URL will expire. - But beyond that, ``time`` can also be specified as an ISO 8601 timestamp - in one of following formats: +**Positional arguments:** - i) Complete date: YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16) +``<container>`` + Name of container to upload to. - ii) Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds: - YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss - (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30) +``<file_or_directory>`` + Name of file or directory to upload. Specify multiple + times for multiple uploads. - iii) Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds with UTC designator: - YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ - (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30Z) +**Optional arguments:** - Please be aware that if you don't provide the UTC designator (i.e., Z) - the timestamp is generated using your local timezone. If only a date is - specified, the time part used will equal to ``00:00:00``. +``-c, --changed`` + Only upload files that have changed since the last + upload. - ``path`` option sets the full path to the Swift object. - Example: ``/v1/AUTH_account/c/o``. ``key`` option is - the secret temporary URL key set on the Swift cluster. To set a key, run - ``swift post -m "Temp-URL-Key: <your secret key>"``. To generate a prefix-based temporary - URL use the ``--prefix-based`` option. This URL will contain the path to the prefix. Do not - forget to append the desired objectname at the end of the path portion (and before the - query portion) before sharing the URL. It is possible to use ISO 8601 UTC timestamps within the - URL by using the ``--iso8601`` option. +``--skip-identical`` + Skip uploading files that are identical on both sides. -Auth ----- +``-S, --segment-size <size>`` + Upload files in segments no larger than <size> (in + Bytes) and then create a "manifest" file that will + download all the segments as if it were the original + file. + +``--segment-container <container>`` + Upload the segments into the specified container. If + not specified, the segments will be uploaded to a + <container>_segments container to not pollute the + main <container> listings. + +``--leave-segments`` + Indicates that you want the older segments of manifest + objects left alone (in the case of overwrites). + +``--object-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for uploading full objects. + Default is 10. + +``--segment-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for uploading object segments. + Default is 10. + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a customized request header. This option may be + repeated. Example: -H "content-type:text/plain" + -H "Content-Length: 4000". + +``--use-slo`` + When used in conjunction with --segment-size it will + create a Static Large Object instead of the default + Dynamic Large Object. + +``--object-name <object-name>`` + Upload file and name object to <object-name> or upload + dir and use <object-name> as object prefix instead of + folder name. + +``--ignore-checksum`` + Turn off checksum validation for uploads. + + +.. _swift_post: + +swift post +---------- + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift post [--read-acl <acl>] [--write-acl <acl>] [--sync-to] + [--sync-key <sync-key>] [--meta <name:value>] + [--header <header>] + [<container> [<object>]] + +Updates meta information for the account, container, or object depending +on the arguments given. If the container is not found, the ``swiftclient`` +will create it automatically, but this is not true for accounts and +objects. Containers also allow the ``-r <read-acl>`` (or ``--read-acl +<read-acl>``) and ``-w <write-acl>`` (or ``--write-acl <write-acl>``) options. +The ``-m`` or ``--meta`` option is allowed on accounts, containers and objects, +and is used to define the user metadata items to set in the form ``Name:Value``. +You can repeat this option. For example: ``post -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large`` + +For more information about ACL formats see the documentation: +`ACLs <http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/misc.html#acls/>`_. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``[container]`` + Name of container to post to. + +``[object]`` + Name of object to post. + +**Optional arguments:** + +``-r, --read-acl <acl>`` + Read ACL for containers. Quick summary of ACL syntax: + ``.r:*``, ``.r:-.example.com``, ``.r:www.example.com``, + ``account1`` (v1.0 identity API only), + ``account1:*``, ``account2:user2`` (v2.0+ identity API). + +``-w, --write-acl <acl>`` + Write ACL for containers. Quick summary of ACL syntax: + ``account1`` (v1.0 identity API only), + ``account1:*``, ``account2:user2`` (v2.0+ identity API). + +``-t, --sync-to <sync-to>`` + Sync To for containers, for multi-cluster replication. + +``-k, --sync-key <sync-key>`` + Sync Key for containers, for multi-cluster replication. + +``-m, --meta <name:value>`` + Sets a meta data item. This option may be repeated. + + Example: -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a customized request header. + This option may be repeated. + + Example: -H "content-type:text/plain" -H "Content-Length: 4000" + +.. _swift_download: + +swift download +-------------- + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift download [--all] [--marker <marker>] [--prefix <prefix>] + [--output <out_file>] [--output-dir <out_directory>] + [--object-threads <threads>] [--ignore-checksum] + [--container-threads <threads>] [--no-download] + [--skip-identical] [--remove-prefix] + [--header <header:value>] [--no-shuffle] + [<container> [<object>] [...]] + +Downloads everything in the account (with ``--all``), or everything in a +container, or a list of objects depending on the arguments given. For a +single object download, you may use the ``-o <filename>`` or ``--output <filename>`` +option to redirect the output to a specific file or ``-`` to +redirect to stdout. The ``--ignore-checksum`` is an option that turn off +checksum validation. You can specify optional headers with the repeatable +cURL-like option ``-H [--header <name:value>]``. ``--ignore-mtime`` ignores the +``x-object-meta-mtime`` metadata entry on the object (if present) and instead +creates the downloaded files with fresh atime and mtime values. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``<container>`` + Name of container to download from. To download a + whole account, omit this and specify --all. + +``<object>`` + Name of object to download. Specify multiple times + for multiple objects. Omit this to download all + objects from the container. + +**Optional arguments:** + +``-a, --all`` + Indicates that you really want to download + everything in the account. + +``-m, --marker <marker>`` + Marker to use when starting a container or account + download. + +``-p, --prefix <prefix>`` + Only download items beginning with <prefix> + +``-r, --remove-prefix`` + An optional flag for --prefix <prefix>, use this + option to download items without <prefix> + +``-o, --output <out_file>`` + For a single file download, stream the output to + <out_file>. Specifying "-" as <out_file> will + redirect to stdout. + +``-D, --output-dir <out_directory>`` + An optional directory to which to store objects. + By default, all objects are recreated in the current + directory. + +``--object-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for downloading objects. + Default is 10. + +``--container-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for downloading containers. + Default is 10. + +``--no-download`` + Perform download(s), but don't actually write anything + to disk. + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a customized request header to the query, like + "Range" or "If-Match". This option may be repeated. + + Example: --header "content-type:text/plain" + +``--skip-identical`` + Skip downloading files that are identical on both + sides. + +``--ignore-checksum`` + Turn off checksum validation for downloads. + +``--no-shuffle`` + By default, when downloading a complete account or + container, download order is randomised in order to + reduce the load on individual drives when multiple + clients are executed simultaneously to download the + same set of objects (e.g. a nightly automated download + script to multiple servers). Enable this option to + submit download jobs to the thread pool in the order + they are listed in the object store. + +.. _swift_delete: + +swift delete +------------ + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift delete [--all] [--leave-segments] + [--object-threads <threads>] + [--container-threads <threads>] + [--header <header:value>] + [<container> [<object>] [...]] + +Deletes everything in the account (with ``--all``), or everything in a +container, or a list of objects depending on the arguments given. Segments +of manifest objects will be deleted as well, unless you specify the +``--leave-segments`` option. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``[<container>]`` + Name of container to delete from. + +``[<object>]`` + Name of object to delete. Specify multiple times + for multiple objects. + +**Optional arguments:** + +``-a, --all`` + Delete all containers and objects. + +``--leave-segments`` + Do not delete segments of manifest objects. + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a custom request header to use for deleting + objects or an entire container. + + +``--object-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for deleting objects. + Default is 10. + +``--container-threads <threads>`` + Number of threads to use for deleting containers. + Default is 10. + +.. _swift_copy: + +swift copy +---------- + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift copy [--destination </container/object>] [--fresh-metadata] + [--meta <name:value>] [--header <header>] <container> + <object> [<object>] [...] + +Copies an object to a new destination or adds user metadata to an object. Depending +on the options supplied, you can preserve existing metadata in contrast to the post +command. The ``--destination`` option sets the copy target destination in the form +``/container/object``. If not set, the object will be copied onto itself which is useful +for adding metadata. You can use the ``-M`` or ``--fresh-metadata`` option to copy +an object without existing user meta data, and the ``-m`` or ``--meta`` option +to define user meta data items to set in the form ``Name:Value``. You can repeat +this option. For example: ``copy -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large``. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``<container>`` + Name of container to copy from. + +``<object>`` + Name of object to copy. Specify multiple times for multiple objects + +**Optional arguments:** + +``-d, --destination </container[/object]>`` + The container and name of the destination object. Name + of destination object can be omitted, then will be + same as name of source object. Supplying multiple + objects and destination with object name is invalid. + +``-M, --fresh-metadata`` + Copy the object without any existing metadata, + If not set, metadata will be preserved or appended + +``-m, --meta <name:value>`` + Sets a meta data item. This option may be repeated. + + Example: -m Color:Blue -m Size:Large + +``-H, --header <header:value>`` + Adds a customized request header. This option may be repeated. + + Example: -H "content-type:text/plain" -H "Content-Length: 4000" + +.. _swift_capabilities: + +swift capabilities +------------------ + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift capabilities [--json] [<proxy_url>] + +Displays cluster capabilities. The output includes the list of the +activated Swift middlewares as well as relevant options for each ones. +Additionally the command displays relevant options for the Swift core. If +the ``proxy-url`` option is not provided, the storage URL retrieved after +authentication is used as ``proxy-url``. + +**Optional positional arguments:** + +``<proxy_url>`` + Proxy URL of the cluster to retrieve capabilities. + +``--json`` + Print the cluster capabilities in JSON format. + +.. _swift_tempurl: + +swift tempurl +------------- + +.. code-block:: console + + Usage: swift tempurl [--absolute] [--prefix-based] + <method> <seconds> <path> <key> + +Generates a temporary URL for a Swift object. ``method`` option sets an HTTP method to +allow for this temporary URL that is usually ``GET`` or ``PUT``. ``time`` option sets +the amount of time the temporary URL will be valid for. +``time`` can be specified as an integer, denoting the number of seconds +from now on until the URL shall be valid; or, if ``--absolute`` +is passed, the Unix timestamp when the temporary URL will expire. +But beyond that, ``time`` can also be specified as an ISO 8601 timestamp +in one of following formats: + + i) Complete date: YYYY-MM-DD (eg 1997-07-16) + + ii) Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds: + YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss + (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30) + + iii) Complete date plus hours, minutes and seconds with UTC designator: + YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ssZ + (eg 1997-07-16T19:20:30Z) + +Please be aware that if you don't provide the UTC designator (i.e., Z) +the timestamp is generated using your local timezone. If only a date is +specified, the time part used will equal to ``00:00:00``. + +``path`` option sets the full path to the Swift object. +Example: ``/v1/AUTH_account/c/o``. ``key`` option is +the secret temporary URL key set on the Swift cluster. To set a key, run +``swift post -m "Temp-URL-Key: <your secret key>"``. To generate a prefix-based temporary +URL use the ``--prefix-based`` option. This URL will contain the path to the prefix. Do not +forget to append the desired objectname at the end of the path portion (and before the +query portion) before sharing the URL. It is possible to use ISO 8601 UTC timestamps within the +URL by using the ``--iso8601`` option. + +**Positional arguments:** + +``<method>`` + An HTTP method to allow for this temporary URL. + Usually 'GET' or 'PUT'. + +``<seconds>`` + The amount of time in seconds the temporary URL will be + valid for; or, if --absolute is passed, the Unix + timestamp when the temporary URL will expire. + +``<path>`` + The full path to the Swift object. + + Example: /v1/AUTH_account/c/o + or: http://saio:8080/v1/AUTH_account/c/o + +``<key>`` + The secret temporary URL key set on the Swift cluster. + To set a key, run 'swift post -m + "Temp-URL-Key:b3968d0207b54ece87cccc06515a89d4"' + +**Optional arguments:** - ``auth`` +``--absolute`` + Interpret the <seconds> positional argument as a Unix + timestamp rather than a number of seconds in the + future. - Display authentication variables in shell friendly format. Command to run to export storage - URL and auth token into ``OS_STORAGE_URL`` and ``OS_AUTH_TOKEN``: ``swift auth``. - Command to append to a runcom file (e.g. ``~/.bashrc``, ``/etc/profile``) for automatic - authentication: ``swift auth -v -U test:tester -K testing``. +``--prefix-based`` + If present, a prefix-based tempURL will be generated. Examples ~~~~~~~~ |